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| File:Walt Disney Pictures logo.svg | |
| Type | Subsidiary |
|---|---|
| Industry | Film |
| Founded | March 1, 1950 |
| Founder | Walt Disney Roy O. Disney |
| Headquarters |
|
Key people | Sean Bailey (president, production)[2] |
| Products | Motion pictures |
| Parent | The Walt Disney Studios (The Walt Disney Company) |
| Website | waltdisneystudios.com |
Walt Disney Pictures, Inc. is an American film production company and a subsidiary of Walt Disney Studios, owned by The Walt Disney Company. The subsidiary is based at the Walt Disney Studios in Burbank, California, and is the main producer of live-action feature films within the Walt Disney Studios unit.[2] It took on its current name in 1983. Today, in conjunction with the other units of Walt Disney Studios, Walt Disney Pictures is classified as one of Hollywood's "Big Six" film studios.[3][4] Animated films such as those produed by Walt Disney Animation Studios and Pixar Animation Studios are also released under this brand.
Pirates of the Caribbean is the studio's most successful franchise, with two of its sequels, released in 2006 and 2011, earning over $1 billion in worldwide box office gross.[5]
Nearly all of Walt Disney Pictures' releases are distributed theatrically by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures, through home media platforms via Walt Disney Studios Home Entertainment and through television syndication by Disney–ABC Domestic Television.
Background[]
The studio's predecessor (and the modern-day The Walt Disney Company's as a whole) was founded as the Disney Brothers Cartoon Studio, by filmmaker Walt Disney and his business partner and brother, Roy, in 1923.
The creation of Mickey Mouse and subsequent short films and merchandise generated revenue for the studio which was renamed as The Walt Disney Studio at the Hyperion Studio in 1926.[6] In 1929, it was renamed again to Walt Disney Productions. The studio's streak of success continued in the 1930s, culminating with the 1937 release of the first feature-length animated film, Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs, which became a huge financial success.[7] With the profits from Snow White, Walt relocated to a third studio in Burbank, California.[8]
In the 1940s, Disney began experimenting with full-length live-action films, with the introduction of hybrid live action-animated films such as The Reluctant Dragon (1941) and Song of the South (1946).[9] That same decade, the studio began producing nature documentaries with the release of Seal Island (1948), the first of the True-Life Adventures series and a subsequent Academy Award winner for Best Live-Action Short Film.[10][11]
History[]
Walt Disney Productions had its first fully live-action film in 1950 with the release of Treasure Island, considered by Disney to be the official conception for what would eventually evolve into the modern-day Walt Disney Pictures and Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures.[12] By 1953, the company ended their agreements with such third-party distributors as RKO Radio Pictures and United Artists and formed their own distribution company, Buena Vista Distribution.[13]
The Walt Disney Productions in April 1983 incorporated its film division as Walt Disney Pictures, Inc. and brought on Richard Berger as the subsidiary's president.[1] Touchstone Films was started by Berger and Disney CEO Ron W. Miller in February 1984 as a label for their PG-rated films with an expected half of Disney's movies yearly slate, 3 to 4 films, would be released under the label.[14] Berger was pushed out as a new CEO was appointed for Walt Disney Productions later in 1984, as Michael Eisner brought his own film studio chair, Jeffrey Katzenberg and film studio president, Richard H. Frank.[15] The Walt Disney Studio was effect formed under the Walt Disney Pictures corporate form with start of Touchstone and Hollywood Pictures divisions within that unit on February 15, 1984 and February 1, 1989 respectively.[16]
Touchstone Films banner was used by then new Disney CEO Michael Eisner in the 1984–85 television season with the short lived western, Wildside. The next TV season, Touchstone produced a hit with The Golden Girls.[17]
David Hoberman was promoted to president of production, Walt Disney Pictures in April 1988.[18] In April 1994, Hoberman was promoted to president of motion pictures at Walt Disney Studios and was replaced as Disney President by David Vogel.[19] Vogel added the position of Hollywood Pictures in 1997, then was promoted in 1998 to head up all live action motion picture units as president of Buena Vista Motion Pictures Group.[20]
After two movies-based-on-ride by other Disney units,[21][22][23] Walt Disney Pictures selected it as a source of a line of films[24] starting with The Country Bears in 2002 and two in 2003, Pirates of the Caribbean: The Curse of the Black Pearl and The Haunted Mansion. Pirates of the Caribbean launched a film series and made the ride into a franchise.[21] After four Pirates sequels, the franchise took in more than $5.4 billion worldwide.[25] So, the corporation was looking for addition of the ride adaptations.[5]
Walt Disney Pictures had pioneered the live-action remakes of animated films created by Walt Disney Animation Studios,[26] with a live-action adaptation of One Hundred and One Dalmatians released in 1996.[27] In 2010, Disney released Alice in Wonderland, an adaptation of the 1951 animated film of the same name that became the second $1 billion-grossing film in the studio's history. The film began a trend of live-action fantasy genre films being green-lit. Concurrently, Disney was not having stable commercial success with PG-13 tentpole films outside of the Pirates of the Caribbean series, with films such as John Carter (2012) and The Lone Ranger (2013) becoming major box office bombs. With sister units Marvel Studios and Lucasfilm successfully targeting the male market, the studio saw this as its niche. With the success of Maleficent (2014) and Cinderella (2015), the studio announced a whole series of live-action adaptations of animated films as being in early stages.[27] The Jungle Book (2016) cemented this trend with a global near billion-dollar box office.[2] Some adaptations are sequels to existing adaptations, origin stories and prequels. Disney had announced development of 18 of these films by July 2016.[27] Disney identified this line as Disney Fairy Tale in its enlarged slate announcement on October 8, 2015 with four scheduled without titles attached.[28]
Disney Pictures took another push at additional adaptations in the 2010s. Another Haunted Mansion film was in the works with Guillermo del Toro as of August 2012.[24] Mr. Toad's Wild Ride ride film in the works at Disney Pictures by January 2013.[29] Tomorrowland, first to be loosely based on a theme park area,[30] was announced in January 2013 for a December 2014 release.[24] It's A Small World was added to the list of known projects in April 2014.[31] Tower of Terror was being given a theatrical treatment by John August under producer Jim Whitaker in October 2015, while the long under development Jungle Cruise gained an actor.[32]
Logo[]
Template:Overly detailed Instead of a traditional production logo, the opening credits of Disney films used to feature a title card that read "Walt Disney Presents", and later, "Walt Disney Productions Presents".
Beginning with the release of The Black Cauldron in 1985, Walt Disney Pictures introduced its fantasy castle logo.[33] The logo was created by Walt Disney Feature Animation in traditional animation and featured a white Sleeping Beauty Castle design against a blue background, with the studio's name and underscored by "When You Wish Upon A Star".[34] This logo and variations was seen before all films until 2006.
In 2006, the logo was updated with the release of Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Man's Chest at the behest of then-Walt Disney Studios chairman Dick Cook and studio marketing president Oren Aviv.[34] Designed by Disney animation director Mike Gabriel and producer Baker Bloodworth, the modernized logo was created completely in computer animation by Weta Digital and featured a redesigned 3D Waltograph typography. The final rendering of the logo was done by Cameron Smith and Cyrese Parrish.[35] In addition, the revamped logo includes visual references to Pinocchio, Mary Poppins, Peter Pan, and Cinderella, and its redesigned castle incorporates elements from both Sleeping Beauty and Cinderella Castle, as well as Walt Disney's family crest. Mark Mancina wrote a new composition and arrangement of "When You Wish Upon A Star" to accompany the 2006 logo.[34] Beginning with the release of The Muppets in 2011, the words "Walt" and "Pictures" were dropped from the branding.[36]
Filmography[]
The studio's first live-action film was Treasure Island (1950). The studio has released one film that has received an Academy Award for Best Picture nomination, Mary Poppins (1964).[37]
Highest-grossing films[]
Walt Disney Pictures has produced four films that have grossed over $1 billion at the worldwide box office; Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Man's Chest (2006), Alice in Wonderland (2010), Pirates of the Caribbean: On Stranger Tides (2011), and Beauty and the Beast (2017).[2]
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‡—Includes theatrical reissue(s).
See also[]
- Walt Disney Studios (division)
- Walt Disney Television
References[]
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 "Richard L. Berger, 64; Launched Touchstone Films for Disney". Los Angeles Times. October 4, 2004. Retrieved March 30, 2017.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 Jr, Mike Fleming (March 21, 2017). "Sean Bailey On How Disney's Live-Action Division Found Its 'Beauty And The Beast' Mojo". Deadline. Penske Business Media, LLC. Retrieved March 23, 2017.
- ↑ Schatz, Tom. The Studio System and Conglomerate Hollywood (PDF). Blackwell Publishing.
Disney also exploited new technologies and delivery systems, creating synergies that were altogether unique among the studios, and that finally enabled the perpetual “mini-major” to ascend to major studio status.
- ↑ Finler (2003), The Hollywood Story pp. 324–25.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 Jr, Mike Fleming (March 21, 2017). "Sean Bailey On How Disney's Live-Action Division Found Its 'Beauty And The Beast' Mojo". Deadline. Penske Business Media, LLC. Retrieved March 23, 2017.
- ↑ "Chronology of the Walt Disney Company (1926)". kpolsson.com.
- ↑ Gabler, Neal (2007). Walt Disney: The Triumph of the American Imagination. New York: Random House. pp. 276–277. ISBN 0-679-75747-3.
- ↑ Schroeder, Russel (1996). Walt Disney: His Life in Pictures. New York: Disney Press.
- ↑ "The Walt Disney Company History". Company Profiles. fundinguniverse.com. Retrieved November 6, 2012.
- ↑ "The Best of Walt Disney's True-Life Adventures (1975)". NY Times Movies. New York Times. Retrieved March 18, 2015.
- ↑ "New York Times: Seal Island". NY Times. Retrieved May 18, 2008.
- ↑ "The Walt Disney Studios". Disney Corporate. The Walt Disney Company. Retrieved June 4, 2014.
- ↑ Fixmer, Fixmer (April 25, 2007). "Disney to Drop Buena Vista Brand Name, People Say (Update1)". bloomberg.com. Retrieved November 28, 2012.
- ↑ Harmetz, Aljean (February 16, 1984). "Touchstone Label to Replace Disney Name on Some Films". New York Times. Retrieved March 17, 2015.
- ↑ Weinraub, Bernard (April 9, 1995). "Clouds Over Disneyland". The New York Times. Retrieved March 30, 2017.
- ↑ Kunz, William M. (2007). "2". Culture Conglomerates: Consolidation in the Motion Picture and Television Industries. Rowman & Littlefield. pp. 42, 45. ISBN 9780742540668. Retrieved June 4, 2014.
- ↑ Andreeva, Nellie (February 9, 2007). "Touchstone TV now ABC TV Studio". The Hollywood Reporter. AP. Retrieved March 18, 2015.
- ↑ "PEOPLE: Los Angeles County". Los Angeles Times. April 13, 1988. Retrieved March 31, 2017.
- ↑ Welkos, Robert W.; Bates, James (January 11, 1995). "Disney Live Action Film Chief Quits : Studios: Hoberman's departure is a further dismantling of the former Katzenberg team". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved March 31, 2017.
- ↑ "David Vogel to Exit From Post as President of Buena Vista Motion Pictures Group" (Press release). Disney Studios. Business Wire. May 3, 1999. Retrieved March 30, 2017.
- ↑ 21.0 21.1 Bacle, Ariana (April 23, 2014). "Theme park ride-based movies: Will 'Small World' follow the trend?". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved March 28, 2017.
- ↑ "Disney Sets ABC Pix". Variety. May 1, 1997. Retrieved December 30, 2015.
- ↑ Schwarzbaum, Lisa (March 17, 2000). "Mission to Mars". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved March 28, 2017.
- ↑ 24.0 24.1 24.2 Breznican, Anthony (January 28, 2013). "Disney's mysterious '1952' movie has a new name ... 'Tomorrowland'". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved January 29, 2013.
- ↑ McNary, Dave; Graser, Marc (September 19, 2013). "End of an Era: Disney and Jerry Bruckheimer Part Ways". Variety. Retrieved March 28, 2017.
- ↑ Kit, Borys (July 6, 2015). "Disney Buys Live-Action Prince Charming Project". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved March 20, 2017.
Disney pioneered the recent and lucrative trend of taking either old animated classics or fairy tales and spinning them into live-action features.
- ↑ 27.0 27.1 27.2 Oswald, Anjelica; Acuna, Kirsten (July 19, 2016). "Disney is planning 18 live-action remakes of its classic animated movies — here they all are". Business Insider. Retrieved March 20, 2017.
- ↑ Hipes, Patrick (October 8, 2015). "Disney: 'Ant Man And The Wasp' A Go, 'Incredibles 2' Dated & More". Deadline. Penske Business Media, LLC. Retrieved March 21, 2017.
- ↑ Tully, Sarah (January 28, 2013). "Is 'Tomorrowland' movie tied to Disneyland area?". Orange County Register. Retrieved January 29, 2013.
- ↑ Kirshenblat, Eliana (October 23, 2015). "Disney's New Tower of Terror Movie Seeking a Writer". Screenrant.com. Retrieved March 29, 2017.
- ↑ Fleming, Mike (April 22, 2014). "Disney To Make 'It's A Small World' Movie: Jon Turteltaub To Direct". Deadline.com. Retrieved May 20, 2014.
- ↑ "'Tower Of Terror' Getting Movie Treatment; Venerable Disney Theme Park Fright Ride". Deadline. Penske Business Media, LLC. October 23, 2015. Retrieved March 28, 2017.
- ↑ Guerrasio, Jason (June 22, 2015). "Why the iconic Walt Disney Pictures logo was changed for 'Tomorrowland'". Businesses Insider. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
- ↑ 34.0 34.1 34.2 "Old Disney magic in new animated logo". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on July 18, 2006. Retrieved July 10, 2006.
- ↑ "Behance". www.behance.net. Retrieved January 19, 2016.
- ↑ Walker, RV (March 28, 2015). "The Disney Logo: A Brief History of its Evolution and Variations". Nerdist Industries. Retrieved October 16, 2015.
- ↑ Tribou, Richard (January 16, 2014). "Not-so-golden year for Disney's chances at the Oscars". Orlando Sentinel. Retrieved February 20, 2016.
- ↑ "Box Office by Studio – Disney All Time". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved April 27, 2017.
External links[]
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