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California (English pronunciation: KAL-ə-FORN-yə, KAL-ə-FORN-ee-ə) is the most populous state in the United States and the third most extensive by area. Located on the western (Pacific Ocean) coast of the U.S., California is bordered by the other U.S. states of Oregon, Nevada, and Arizona and shares an international border with the Mexican state of Baja California. The state capital is Sacramento. Los Angeles is California's most populous city, and the country's second largest after New York City. The state also has the nation's most populous county, Los Angeles County, and its largest county by area, San Bernardino County.
California's diverse geography ranges from the Pacific Coast in the west to the Sierra Nevada mountain range in the east; and from the redwood–Douglas fir forests in the northwest to the Mojave Desert in the southeast. The Central Valley, a major agricultural area, dominates the state's center. Though California is well-known for its warm Mediterranean climate, the large size of the state means it can vary from moist temperate rainforest in the north, to arid desert in the interior, as well as snowy alpine in the mountains.
If it were a country, California would be the 6th largest economy in the world and the 35th most populous. It is also regarded as a global trendsetter in both popular culture and politics, and is the birthplace of the film industry, the hippie counterculture, the Internet, and the personal computer, among others. Fifty-eight percent of the state's economy is centered on finance, government, real estate services, technology, and professional, scientific and technical business services. The San Francisco Bay Area has the nation's highest median household income by metropolitan area, and is the headquarters of three of the world's largest 20 firms by revenue, Chevron, Apple, and McKesson. Although it accounts for only 1.5 percent of the state's economy, California's agriculture industry has the highest output of any U.S. state. (Full article...)
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Government of California
List of California state agencies •
Association of Monterey Bay Area Governments •
California Attorney General •
California State Board of Education •
CDF Aviation Management Program •
CalPERS •
California Air Resources Board •
California Commission for Economic Development •
California Department of Boating and Waterways •
California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection •
California Department of Insurance •
California Insurance Commissioner election, 2006 •
California Legislative Analyst's Office •
California Military Department •
California Public Utilities Commission •
California Speaks •
California State Lands Commission •
California State Lottery •
California executive branch •
CaliforniaVolunteers •
California State Capitol •
List of California District Attorneys •
Districts in California •
State of California enterprise IT systems •
Department of Fair Employment and Housing •
California Geological Survey •
Governor of California •
11-99 Foundation •
California Institute for Regenerative Medicine •
California Insurance Commissioner •
Joint Powers Authority •
Local Agency Formation Commission •
Secretary of State of California •
List of law enforcement agencies in California •
California State Controller •
California State Police •
California Department of Transportation •
California State Treasurer •
Westlands Water District
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- Nicknames: The Golden State
- Capital: Sacramento
- Total area: 163,696 mi2
- Land: 156,002 mi2
- Water: 7,694 mi2
- Highest elevation: 14,505 ft (Mount Whitney)
- Population 39,250,017 (2016 est)
- Admission to the Union: September 9, 1850 (31st)
State symbols:
- Insect: California Dogface Butterfly
- Bird: California Valley Quail
- Fossil: Saber-toothed cat
- Dance: West Coast Swing
- Colors: Blue & Gold
- Animal: California Grizzly Bear
- Flower: California Poppy
- Gem: Benitoite
- Rock: Serpentine
- Fish: California Golden Trout
- Songs: I Love You, California
- Tree: California Redwood
- Mineral: Gold
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