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{{Infobox musical artist <!-- for more information see [[:Template:Infobox Writer/doc]] -->
| name = Percy Faith
| background = non_vocal_instrumentalist
| image =Percy Faith 1949.jpg
| caption =Faith at work in 1949
| pseudonym =
| birth_date = April 7, 1908
|birth_place =[[Toronto]], [[Ontario]]
| death_date = {{death date and age|1976|2|9|1908|4|7|mf=y}}|death_place=[[Encino, California]]
| occupation = [[Bandleader]], [[orchestrator]], [[composer]]
}}
'''Percy Faith''' (April 7, 1908 – February 9, 1976) was a Canadian [[bandleader]], [[orchestrator]], [[composer]] and [[conducting|conductor]], known for his lush arrangements of pop and [[Christmas music|Christmas]] standards.  He is often credited with popularizing the "[[easy listening]]" or "mood music" format. Faith became a staple of American popular music in the 1950s and continued well into the 1960s.  Though his professional orchestra-leading career began at the height of the swing era, Faith refined and rethought orchestration techniques, including use of large string sections, to soften and fill out the brass-dominated popular music of the 1940s.{{Citation needed|date=March 2010}}

==Biography==
Faith was born and raised in [[Toronto]], [[Ontario]]. He was the oldest of eight children. His parents, Abraham Faith and Minnie, née Rottenberg, were [[Jewish]]. He played violin and piano as a child, and played in theatres and at [[Massey Hall]]. After his hands were badly burned in a fire, he turned to conducting, and his live orchestras used the new medium of radio broadcasting.

Beginning with defunct stations [[CJBC (AM)|CKNC]] and CKCL, Faith was a staple of the [[Canadian Broadcasting Corporation]]'s live-music broadcasting from 1933 to 1940, when he resettled in [[Chicago]]. In the early 1940s, Faith was orchestra leader for the Carnation Contented program on [[NBC]].<ref>{{cite journal|title=Say Hello to ...|journal=Radio and Television Mirror|date=February 1941|volume=15|issue=4|page=39}}</ref>

In 1945, he became a [[naturalized citizen]] of the [[United States]]. He made many recordings for [[Voice of America]]. After working briefly for [[Decca Records]], he worked for [[Mitch Miller]] at [[Columbia Records]], where he turned out dozens of albums and provided arrangements for many of the pop singers of the 1950s, including [[Tony Bennett]], [[Doris Day]], [[Johnny Mathis]] for Mathis' 1958 Christmas album titled ''[[Merry Christmas (Johnny Mathis album)|Merry Christmas]]'', and [[Guy Mitchell]] for whom Faith wrote Mitchell's number one single, "[[My Heart Cries for You]]".

His most famous and remembered recordings are "[[Delicado]]" (1952), "[[The Song from Moulin Rouge]]" (1953) and "[[Theme from A Summer Place]]" (1960), which won the [[Grammy Award]] for [[Grammy Award for Record of the Year|Record of the Year]] in 1961.  Faith remains the only artist to have the best selling single of the year during both the pop singer era ("Song from Moulin Rouge") and the rock era ("Theme from a Summer Place"); and he is one of only three artists, along with [[Elvis Presley]] and [[The Beatles]], to have the best selling single of the year twice.  The [[A-side and B-side|B-side]] of "[[Song from the Moulin Rouge]]" was "[[Swedish Rhapsody No. 1|Swedish Rhapsody]]" by [[Hugo Alfvén]].

Though Faith initially mined the worlds of Broadway, Hollywood and Latin music for many of his top-selling 1950s recordings, he enjoyed popularity starting in 1962 with his orchestral versions of popular rock and pop hits of the day.  His ''Themes for Young Lovers'' album was a top seller during this era and introduced the Faith sound to a younger generation of listeners.  With the success of Columbia record-mate [[Ray Conniff]]'s chorus and orchestra during this same time, Faith began using a chorus (usually all female in most of his recordings, but used a mixed chorus on his albums ''Leaving on a Jet Plane'' and ''I Think I Love You'', which were released in 1970 and 1971 respectively) in several popular albums from the mid-1960s on.  Faith's first single with a female chorus, "Yellow Days," was a substantial hit in the [[Middle of the road (music)|MOR]] (Middle of the Road) [[easy listening]] radio format of the mid-1960s.  Faith continued to enjoy airplay and consistent album sales throughout the early 1970s, and received a second Grammy award in 1969 for his album ''Love Theme from 'Romeo and Juliet'.''

Though best known for his recording career, Faith also occasionally scored motion pictures, and received an Academy Award nomination for his adaptation of the song score for the [[Doris Day]] musical feature, ''[[Love Me or Leave Me (film)|Love Me or Leave Me]]''. His other film scores included romantic comedies and dramatic features such as ''[[Tammy Tell Me True]]'' (1961), ''[[I'd Rather Be Rich]]'' (1964), ''[[The Third Day]]'' (1965) and ''[[The Oscar (film)|The Oscar]]'' (1966).  Faith also composed the popular theme for the long running NBC series ''[[The Virginian (TV series)|The Virginian]].''

With the advent of harder rock sounds in the 1970s, Faith's elegant arrangements fell out of favor with the listening and record-buying public, although he continued to release albums as diverse and contemporary as ''Jesus Christ Superstar'' and ''Black Magic Woman''.  He released one album of country music and two albums of disco-oriented arrangements toward the end of his forty-year career, his very last recording being a disco-style reworking of "Theme from a Summer Place", titled "Summer Place '76", which was a minor and posthumous hit.  Faith died of [[cancer]] in [[Encino, California]], and was interred in the [[Hillside Memorial Park Cemetery]] in [[Culver City, California]].
His wife, Mary (Palange) Faith, was born November 24, 1909, and died November 27, 1997, in Los Angeles. They married in 1928 and had 2 children, Marilyn and Peter.

==Discography==

===Albums===
{{columns-list|3|
*''Continental Music'' (1953)
*''Delicado'' (1953)
*''Music from "Kismet"'' (1954)
*''Music from Hollywood'' (1954)
*''Music of Christmas'' (1954)
*''Music Until Midnight'' (1954)
*''Percy Faith Plays Romantic Music'' (1954)
*''Amour, Amor, Amore'' (1955)
*''Girl Meets Boy'' (1955)
*''Music for Her'' (1955)
*''Wish Upon a Star'' (1955)
*''It's So Peaceful in the Country'' (with [[Mitch Miller]]) (1956)
*''The Most Happy Fella'' (1956)
*''My Fair Lady'' (1956)
*''Passport to Romance'' (1956)
*''Swing Low in Hi-Fi'' (1956)
*''Adventure in the Sun'' (1957)
*''The Columbia Album of [[George Gershwin]]'' (1957)
*''Li'l Abner'' (1957)
*''Viva: The Music of Mexico'' (1957)
*''The CBS Album of [[Victor Herbert]]'' (2 record set, 1958)
*''Hallelujah!'' (1958)
*''South Pacific'' (1958)
*''Touchdown!'' (1958)
*''North and South of the Border'' (1958)
*''Bouquet'' (1959)
*''Malagueña: Music of Cuba'' (1959)
*''A Night with [[Sigmund Romberg]]'' (1959)
*''[[Porgy and Bess]]'' (1959)
*''Bon Voyage!: Continental Souvenirs'' (1960)
*''Jealousy'' (1960)
*''A Night with [[Jerome Kern]]'' (1960)
*''Greatest Hits'' (1960)
*''The Sound of Music'' (1960)
*''Camelot'' (1961)
*''Carefree'' (1961)
*''Mucho Gusto! More Music of Mexico'' (1961)
*''Subways Are for Sleeping'' (1961)
*''Tara's Theme from [[Gone with the Wind (film)|Gone With The Wind]]'' (1961)
*''This Fling Called Love'' (with [[Eileen Farrell]]) (1961)
*''Bouquet of Love'' (1962)
*''Exotic Strings'' (1962)
*''Hollywood's Great Themes'' (1962)
*''The Music of Brazil!'' (1962)
*''American Serenade'' (1963)
*''[[A Look at Monaco (album)|A Look at Monaco]]'' (1963)
*''Shangri-La!'' (1963)
*''Themes for Young Lovers'' (1963)
*''Great Folk Themes'' (1964)
*''The Love Goddesses'' (1964)
*''More Themes for Young Lovers'' (1964)
*''Broadway Bouquet'' (1965)
*''Do I Hear a Waltz?'' (1965)
*''Latin Themes for Young Lovers'' (1965)
*''Bim! Bam!! Boom!!!'' (1966)
*''Christmas Is...'' (1966)
*''The Oscar'' (1966)
*''Themes for the "In" Crowd'' (1966)
*''Born Free and Other Great Movie Themes'' (1967)
*''Today's Themes for Young Lovers'' (1967)
*''Angel of the Morning'' (1968)
*''For Those in Love'' (1968)
*''I Concentrate On You'' (1968)
*''Love Theme from "Romeo and Juliet"'' (1969)
*''Those Were the Days'' (1969)
*''Windmills of Your Mind'' (1969)
*''The Beatles Album'' (1970)
*''Held Over! Today's Great Movie Themes'' (1970)
*''Leaving on a Jet Plane'' (1970)
*''Younger Than Springtime'' (1970)
*''Raindrops Keep Fallin' On My Head'' (1971)
*''Black Magic Woman'' (1971)
*''I Think I Love You'' (1971)
*''Jesus Christ Superstar'' (1971)
*''Day By Day'' (1972)
*''Joy'' (1972)
*''All-Time Greatest Hits'' (1972)
*''Clair'' (1973)
*''Corazon'' (1973)
*''My Love'' (1973)
*''The Entertainer'' (1974) (withdrawn/reissued)
*''Chinatown Featuring the Entertainer'' (1974)
*''Clair'' (1974)
*''Country Bouquet'' (1974)
*''The Great Concert'' (1974)
*''New Thing'' (1974)
*''[[Disco Party (album)|Disco Party]]'' (1975)
*''Viva!/Mucho Gusto!'' (1975)
*''Summer Place '76'' (1976)
}}

===Singles===
Faith produced the following singles:<ref>{{cite book|title=Joel Whitburn Presents Billboard Top Adult Songs (1961–2006)|year=2007|publisher=Record Research|isbn=9780898201697|editor=Whitburn, Joel|editorlink=Joel Whitburn|}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|title=Joel Whitburn's Pop memories, 1890–1954|year=1986|publisher=Record Research|isbn=9780898200836|editor=Whitburn, Joel}}</ref>
*I Cross My Fingers {Vocal: Russ Emery} US #20, 1950
*[[All My Love (Patti Page song)|All My Love]] (US #7, 1950)
*[[Christmas in Killarney]] {Vocals: Shillelagh Singers} US #28 – December 1950
*[[On Top of Old Smoky|On Top of Old Smokey]] {Vocals: Burl Ives} US #10, 1951
*[[When the Saints Go Marching In]] / (US #29 – September 1951)
*I Want to Be Near You (US #30 – September 1951)
*[[Delicado]] (US #1, 1952)
*[[Swedish Rhapsody No. 1|Swedish Rhapsody (Midsummer Vigil)]] / (US #21, 1953)
*[[The Song from Moulin Rouge|Moulin Rouge Theme]] {Vocals: Felicia Sanders} US #1, 1953
*Return to Paradise (US #19 – June 1953)
*Many Times (US #30 – December 1953)
*Dream, Dream, Dream (US #25 – May 1954)
*The Bandit (US #25 – October 1954)
*Valley Valparaiso (US #53, 1956)
*We All Need Love (US #67, 1956)
*[[With a Little Bit of Luck]] (US #82, 1956)
*[[Till (song)|Till]] (US #63, 1957)
*[[Theme from A Summer Place]] (US #1, 1960)
*Theme for Young Lovers (US #35, 1960)
*Sons and Lovers (US #111 – September 1963)
*Theme from "The Dark at the Top of the Stairs" (US #101 – November 1960)
*The Sound of Surf (US #111 – September 1963)
*Yellow Days (AC #13, 1967)
*Can't Take My Eyes Off You (AC #24, 1967)
*For Those in Love (1968)
*Zorba (AC #36, 1969)
*Theme from A Summer Place (instrumental) US #111 – July 1969 – AC #26, 1969
*The April Fools (1969)
*Airport Love Theme (1970)
*Everything's All Right (AC #31 – February 1971)
*Theme from Summer of '42 (1971)
*Bach's Lunch (1972)
*[[Crunchy Granola Suite]] (AC #16, 1973)
*Hill Where the Lord Hides (AC #44, 1974)
*Theme from "Chinatown" (AC #35, 1974)
*Summer Place '76 (AC #13, 1976)

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
{{Commons category|Percy Faith}}
*{{Find a Grave|grid=3826|name=Percy Faith}}
*[http://www.music-city.org/Percy-Faith/complete-discography/ Percy Faith discography, general information (Music City)]
*[http://www.spaceagepop.com/faith.htm Brief biography]
*[http://www.percyfaithpages.org/ Percy Faith webpages]
*[http://www.pelstream.co.uk/pfdiscography.htm Alan Bunting, "Percy Faith Discography"]
*[http://www.percyfaith.info/ All About Percy Faith], discography and reference
* {{IMDb name|id=0265703}}

{{Grammy Award for Record of the Year 1960s}}
{{Billboard Year-End number one singles 1946–1959}}
{{Billboard Year-End number one singles 1960–1979}}
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Faith, Percy}}
[[Category:1908 births]]
[[Category:1976 deaths]]
[[Category:American male composers]]
[[Category:Jewish composers]]
[[Category:American music arrangers]]
[[Category:Canadian composers]]
[[Category:Canadian emigrants to the United States]]
[[Category:Columbia Records artists]]
[[Category:Easy listening music]]
[[Category:Grammy Award winners]]
[[Category:Musicians from Toronto]]
[[Category:Orchestra leaders]]
[[Category:Burials at Hillside Memorial Park Cemetery]]
[[Category:Deaths from cancer in California]]
[[Category:Jewish Canadian musicians]]
[[Category:20th-century composers]]
[[Category:20th-century American musicians]]
[[Category:Canadian bandleaders]]
[[Category:American composers]]
[[Category:American conductors (music)]]
[[Category:Canadian conductors (music)]]
[[Category:20th-century Canadian musicians]]