2025
January
0 10 20 30 4
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11
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February
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0 80 910
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0 10 20 30 40 50 60 7
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June
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 7
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0 10 20 30 40 5
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0 10 2
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September
0 10 20 30 40 50 6
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October
0 10 20 30 4
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November
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 7
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December
0 10 20 30 40 50 6
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November 23 in recent years
2024 (Saturday)
2023 (Thursday)
2022 (Wednesday)
2021 (Tuesday)
2020 (Monday)
2019 (Saturday)
2018 (Friday)
2017 (Thursday)
2016 (Wednesday)
2015 (Monday)
DateTemplate:SHORTDESC:Date
November 23 is the 327th day of the year (328th in leap years ) in the Gregorian calendar . 38 days remain until the end of the year.
Events [ ] 534 BC – Thespis of Icaria becomes the first recorded actor to portray a character on stage.[ 1] 1174 – Saladin enters Damascus , and adds it to his domain.1248 – Conquest of Seville by Christian troops under King Ferdinand III of Castile .1499 – Pretender to the throne Perkin Warbeck is hanged for reportedly attempting to escape from the Tower of London . He had invaded England in 1497 , claiming to be the lost son of King Edward IV of England .1531 – The Second War of Kappel results in the dissolution of the Protestant alliance in Switzerland.1644 – John Milton publishes Areopagitica censorship .[ 2] 1733 – The start of the 1733 slave insurrection on St. John in what was then the Danish West Indies .1808 – French and Poles defeat the Spanish at Battle of Tudela .1810 – Sarah Booth debuts at the Royal Opera House .1863 – American Civil War : Battle of Chattanooga begins: Union forces led by General Ulysses S. Grant reinforce troops at Chattanooga, Tennessee , and counter-attack Confederate troops.1867 – The Manchester Martyrs are hanged in Manchester , England, for killing a police officer while freeing two Irish Republican Brotherhood members from custody.[ 3] 1876 – Corrupt Tammany Hall leader William Magear Tweed (better known as Boss Tweed ) is delivered to authorities in New York City after being captured in Spain.1889 – The first jukebox goes into operation at the Palais Royale Saloon in San Francisco .1890 – King William III of the Netherlands dies without a male heir and a special law is passed to allow his daughter Princess Wilhelmina to succeed him.1910 – Johan Alfred Ander becomes the last person to be executed in Sweden .1914 – Mexican Revolution : The last of U.S. forces withdraw from Veracruz , occupied seven months earlier in response to the Tampico Affair .1918 – Heber J. Grant succeeds Joseph F. Smith as the seventh president of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints .1924 – Edwin Hubble 's discovery, that the Andromeda "nebula" is actually another island galaxy far outside of our own Milky Way , is first published in The New York Times 1934 – An Anglo-Ethiopian boundary commission in the Ogaden discovers an Italian garrison at Walwal , well within Ethiopian territory. This leads to the Abyssinia Crisis .1936 – Life magazine1939 – World War II : HMS Rawalpindi is sunk by the German battleships Scharnhorst Gneisenau 1940 – World War II: Romania becomes a signatory of the Tripartite Pact , officially joining the Axis powers .1943 – World War II: The Deutsche Opernhaus on Bismarckstraße in the Berlin neighborhood of Charlottenburg is destroyed. It will eventually be rebuilt in 1961 and be called the Deutsche Oper Berlin .1943 – World War II: Tarawa and Makin atolls fall to American forces.
1946 – French naval bombardment of Hai Phong , Vietnam , kills thousands of civilians.1953 – Pilot Felix Moncla and Lieutenant Robert Wilson disappear while in pursuit of a mysterious craft over Lake Superior .1955 – The Cocos Islands are transferred from the control of the United Kingdom to that of Australia.[ 4] 1959 – French President Charles de Gaulle declares in a speech in Strasbourg his vision for "Europe, from the Atlantic to the Urals ".1963 – The BBC broadcasts An Unearthly Child William Hartnell ), the first episode of the first story from the first series of Doctor Who [ 5] 1968 – 1968 Yale vs. Harvard football game : Harvard Crimson rallies to tie Yale Bulldogs 29–29 at Harvard Stadium in Boston , Massachusetts .1971 – Representatives of the People's Republic of China attend the United Nations , including the United Nations Security Council , for the first time.1972 – The Soviet Union makes its final attempt at successfully launching the N1 rocket .[ 6] 1974 – Sixty Ethiopian politicians, aristocrats, military officers, and other persons are executed by the provisional military government .1976 – Apneist Jacques Mayol is the first man to reach a depth of 100 m undersea without breathing equipment.[ 7] 1978 – Cyclone kills about 1000 people in eastern Sri Lanka.1978 – The Geneva Frequency Plan of 1975 goes into effect, realigning many of Europe's longwave and mediumwave broadcasting frequencies.[ 8]
1980 – The 6.9 Template:M Irpinia earthquake shakes southern Italy with a maximum Mercalli intensity of X (Extreme ), killing 2,483–4,900, and injuring 7,700–8,934.1981 – Iran–Contra affair : Ronald Reagan signs the top secret National Security Decision Directive 17 (NSDD-17), giving the Central Intelligence Agency the authority to recruit and support Contra rebels in Nicaragua .1985 – Gunmen hijack EgyptAir Flight 648 en route from Athens to Cairo . When the plane lands in Malta , Egyptian commandos storm the aircraft, but 60 people die in the raid.1992 – The first smartphone, the IBM Simon , is introduced at COMDEX in Las Vegas, Nevada .1993 – Rachel Whiteread wins both the £20,000 Turner Prize award for best British modern artist and the £40,000 K Foundation art award for the worst artist of the year.1996 – Ethiopian Airlines Flight 961 is hijacked, then crashes into the Indian Ocean off the coast of Comoros after running out of fuel, killing 125.2001 – The Convention on Cybercrime is signed in Budapest, Hungary .2003 – Rose Revolution : Georgian president Eduard Shevardnadze resigns following weeks of mass protests over flawed elections.2004 – The Holy Trinity Cathedral of Tbilisi , the largest religious building in Georgia , is consecrated.2005 – Ellen Johnson Sirleaf is elected president of Liberia and becomes the first woman to lead an African country.2006 – A series of bombings kills at least 215 people and injures 257 others in Sadr City , making it the second deadliest sectarian attack since the beginning of the Iraq War in 2003.2007 – Template:MS , a cruise liner carrying 154 people, sinks in the Antarctic Ocean south of Argentina after hitting an iceberg near the South Shetland Islands . There are no fatalities.2009 – The Maguindanao massacre occurs in Ampatuan, Maguindanao, Philippines .2010 – Bombardment of Yeonpyeong : North Korean artillery attack kills two civilians and two marines on Yeonpyeong Island, South Korea.2011 – Arab Spring : After 11 months of protests in Yemen , Yemeni president Ali Abdullah Saleh signs a deal to transfer power to the vice president, in exchange for legal immunity.2015 – Blue Origin 's New Shepard space vehicle became the first rocket to successfully fly to space and then return to Earth for a controlled, vertical landing.Births [ ] 870 – Alexander , Byzantine emperor (d. 913)912 – Otto I, Holy Roman Emperor (d. 973)[ 9] 1190 – Pope Clement IV (d. 1268)1221 – Alfonso X of Castile (d. 1284)1402 – Jean de Dunois , French soldier (d. 1468)1417 – William FitzAlan, 16th Earl of Arundel , English politician (d. 1487)1496 – Clément Marot , French poet (d. 1544)[ 10] 1508 – Francis, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg , youngest son of Henry the Middle (d. 1549)1553 – Prospero Alpini , Italian physician and botanist (d. 1617)[ 11] 1632 – Jean Mabillon , French monk and scholar (d. 1707)1641 – Anthonie Heinsius , Dutch lawyer and politician (d. 1720)1687 – Jean Baptiste Senaillé , French violinist and composer (d. 1730)1705 – Thomas Birch , English historian and author (d. 1766)1715 – Pierre Charles Le Monnier , French astronomer and author (d. 1799)1719 – Spranger Barry , Irish actor (d. 1777)1749 – Edward Rutledge , American captain and politician, 39th Governor of South Carolina (d. 1800)1760 – François-Noël Babeuf , French journalist and activist (d. 1797)1781 – Theodor Valentin Volkmar , German lawyer and politician, 1st Mayor of Marburg (d. 1847)1785 – Jan Roothaan , Dutch priest, 21st Superior-General of the Society of Jesus (d. 1853)1803 – Theodore Dwight Weld , American author and activist (d. 1895)1804 – Franklin Pierce , American general, lawyer, and politician, 14th President of the United States (d. 1869)1820 – Isaac Todhunter , English mathematician and author (d. 1884)1837 – Johannes Diderik van der Waals , Dutch physicist and thermodynamicist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1923)1838 – Stephanos Skouloudis , Greek banker and politician, 97th Prime Minister of Greece (d. 1928)1858 – Albert Ranft , Swedish actor and director (d. 1938)1860 – Hjalmar Branting , Swedish journalist and politician, 16th Prime Minister of Sweden , Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1925)1864 – Henry Bourne Joy , American businessman (d. 1936)1868 – Mary Brewster Hazelton , American painter (d. 1953)1869 – Valdemar Poulsen , Danish engineer (d. 1942)1871 – William Watt , Australian accountant and politician, 24th Premier of Victoria (d. 1946)1875 – Anatoly Lunacharsky , Russian journalist and politician (d. 1933)1876 – Manuel de Falla , Spanish pianist and composer (d. 1946)1878 – Frank Pick , English lawyer and businessman (d. 1941)1883 – José Clemente Orozco , Mexican painter (d. 1949)1886 – Eduards Smiļģis , Latvian actor and director (d. 1966)1887 – Boris Karloff , English actor (d. 1969)[ 12] 1887 – Henry Moseley , English physicist and chemist (d. 1915)
1888 – Harpo Marx , American comedian and musician (d. 1964)[ 13] 1889 – Harry Sunderland , Australian-English journalist and businessman (d. 1964)1890 – El Lissitzky , Russian photographer and architect (d. 1941)1892 – Erté , Russian-French illustrator and designer (d. 1990)1896 – Klement Gottwald , Czechoslovak politician, President of the Czechoslovak Socialist Republic (d. 1953)1896 – Tsunenohana Kan'ichi , Japanese sumo wrestler, the 31st Yokozuna (d. 1960)
1897 – Nirad C. Chaudhuri , British-Indian historian, author, and critic (d. 1999)1897 – Karl Gebhardt , German physician and war criminal (d. 1948)
1899 – Manuel dos Reis Machado , Brazilian martial artist and educator (d. 1974)1901 – Bennie Osler , South African rugby player (d. 1962)1902 – Aaron Bank , American colonel (d. 2004)1902 – Victor Jory , Canadian-American actor (d. 1982)
1903 – Joe Nibloe , Scottish footballer (d. 1976)[ 14] 1905 – K. Alvapillai , Sri Lankan civil servant (d. 1979)1906 – Betti Alver , Estonian author and poet (d. 1989)1907 – Lars Leksell , Swedish physician and neurosurgeon (d. 1986)1907 – Run Run Shaw , Chinese-Hong Kong businessman and philanthropist, founded Shaw Brothers Studio and TVB (d. 2014)
1908 – Nelson S. Bond , American author and playwright (d. 2006)1909 – Nigel Tranter , Scottish historian and author (d. 2000)1912 – George O'Hanlon , American actor and screenwriter (d. 1989)1914 – Donald Nixon , American businessman (d. 1987)1914 – Wilson Tucker , American projectionist and author (d. 2006)
1915 – John Dehner , American actor (d. 1992)1915 – Marc Simont , French-American illustrator (d. 2013)
1915 – Anne Burns , British aeronautical engineer and glider pilot (d. 2001)
1916 – Michael Gough , Malaysian-English actor (d. 2011)1916 – P. K. Page , English-Canadian author and poet (d. 2010)
1920 – Paul Celan , Romanian-French poet and translator (d. 1970)1921 – Fred Buscaglione , Italian singer and actor (d. 1960)1922 – Manuel Fraga Iribarne , Spanish politician, 3rd President of the Xunta of Galicia (d. 2012)1922 – Võ Văn Kiệt , Vietnamese soldier and politician, 6th Prime Minister of Vietnam (d. 2008)
1923 – Daniel Brewster , American colonel, lawyer, and politician (d. 2007)1923 – Billy Haughton , American harness racer and trainer (d. 1986)
1923 – Julien J. LeBourgeois , American admiral (d. 2012)
1923 – Gloria Whelan , American author and poet[ 15]
1924 – Irvin J. Borowsky , American publisher and philanthropist (d. 2014)1924 – Josephine D'Angelo , American baseball player and educator (d. 2013)
1924 – Paula Raymond , American model and actress (d. 2003)
1924 – Colin Turnbull , English-American anthropologist and author (d. 1994)
1925 – José Napoleón Duarte , Salvadoran engineer and politician, President of El Salvador (d. 1990)1925 – Johnny Mandel , American composer and conductor[ 16]
1925 – Elaine Horseman , English author and educator (d. 1999)
1926 – Sathya Sai Baba , Indian guru and philosopher (d. 2011)1926 – R. L. Burnside , American singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 2005)
1927 – John Cole , Irish-English journalist and author (d. 2013)1927 – Guy Davenport , American author and scholar (d. 2005)
1927 – Angelo Sodano , Italian cardinal[ 17]
1928 – Jerry Bock , American composer (d. 2010)1928 – John Coleman , Australian rules footballer and coach (d. 1973)
1928 – Elmarie Wendel , American actress and singer (d. 2018)
1929 – Hal Lindsey , American evangelist and author[citation needed 1929 – Gloria Lynne , American singer (d. 2013)
1930 – Geeta Dutt , Indian singer and actress (d. 1972)1930 – Robert Easton , American actor (d. 2011)
1930 – Jack McKeon , American baseball player and manager[ 18]
1932 – Michel David-Weill , French-American banker[ 19] 1932 – Kunie Tanaka , Japanese actor
1933 – Krzysztof Penderecki , Polish composer and conductor[ 20] 1933 – Ali Shariati , Iranian sociologist and activist (d. 1977)
1934 – Lew Hoad , Australian tennis player (d. 1994)1934 – Robert Towne , American actor, director, and screenwriter[ 21]
1935 – Ken Eastwood , Australian cricketer[ 22] 1935 – Vladislav Volkov , Russian engineer and astronaut (d. 1971)
1936 – Robert Barnard , English author, critic, and educator (d. 2013)1936 – Frank Caprio , American judge[citation needed
1936 – Steve Landesberg , American actor and screenwriter (d. 2010)
1936 – Mats Traat , Estonian poet and author[citation needed
1937 – Graham Hearne , English lawyer and businessman[citation needed 1938 – Patrick Kelly , English archbishop[ 23] 1938 – Donald Roller Wilson , American artist[citation needed
1939 – Betty Everett , American singer and pianist (d. 2001)1940 – Luis Tiant , Cuban-American baseball player and coach[ 24] 1941 – Alan Mullery , English footballer and manager[ 25] 1941 – Franco Nero , Italian actor and producer[ 26]
1942 – Susan Anspach , American actress (d. 2018)[ 27] 1943 – Andrew Goodman , American activist (d. 1964)1943 – Sue Nicholls , English actress[ 28]
1943 – David Nolan , American activist and politician (d. 2010)
1943 – Petar Skansi , Croatian basketball player and coach[ 29]
1944 – Joe Eszterhas , Hungarian-American screenwriter and producer[ 30] 1944 – Peter Lindbergh , German-French photographer and director[ 31]
1944 – James Toback , American actor, director, and screenwriter[ 32]
1945 – Assi Dayan , Israeli actor, director, and screenwriter (d. 2014)1945 – Jim Doyle , American lawyer and politician, 44th Governor of Wisconsin [ 33]
1945 – Keith Hampshire , English-Canadian singer-songwriter and radio host[citation needed
1945 – Jerry Harris , American sculptor[citation needed
1945 – Tony Pond , English race car driver (d. 2002)
1946 – Giorgos Koudas , Greek footballer and manager[citation needed 1946 – Diana Quick , English actress[ 34]
1946 – Bobby Rush , American activist and politician[ 35]
1947 – Jean-Pierre Foucault , French radio and television host[ 36] 1948 – Bruce Vilanch , American actor and screenwriter[ 37] 1948 – Frank Worthington , English footballer and manager[ 38]
1949 – Alan Paul , American singer-songwriter and actor[ 39] 1949 – Sandra Stevens , English singer[ 40]
1950 – Nrisingha Prasad Bhaduri , Indian indologist, author, and academic[ 41] 1950 – Carlos Eire , Cuban-born American author and academic[ 42]
1950 – Charles Schumer , American lawyer and politician[ 43]
1950 – Paul Wilson , Scottish footballer (d. 2017)[ 44]
1951 – Maik Galakos , Greek footballer and manager[ 45] 1952 – Bill Troiano , American tuba player and educator[citation needed 1953 – Rick Bayless , American chef and author[ 46] 1953 – Francis Cabrel , French singer-songwriter and guitarist[ 47]
1953 – Johan de Meij , Dutch trombonist, composer, and conductor[ 48]
1953 – Martin Kent , Australian cricketer [ 49]
1954 – Pete Allen , English clarinet player and saxophonist [ 50] 1954 – Glenn Brummer , American baseball player[ 51]
1954 – Bruce Hornsby , American singer-songwriter and pianist[ 52]
1954 – Aavo Pikkuus , Estonian cyclist[ 53]
1955 – Steven Brust , American singer-songwriter, drummer, and author[ 54] 1955 – Ludovico Einaudi , Italian pianist and composer[ 55]
1955 – Dinos Kouis , Greek footballer and coach[citation needed
1955 – Mary Landrieu , American politician[ 56]
1956 – Bruce Edgar , New Zealand cricketer[ 57] 1956 – Shane Gould , Australian swimmer and coach[ 58]
1956 – Karin Guthke , German diver[ 59]
1958 – Martin Snedden , New Zealand cricketer and lawyer[ 60] 1959 – Maxwell Caulfield , English-American actor[ 61] 1960 – Robin Roberts , American sportscaster and journalist[ 62] 1961 – Keith Ablow , American psychiatrist and author[ 63] 1961 – Nicolas Bacri , French composer[ 64]
1961 – Merv Hughes , Australian cricketer[ 65]
1961 – Peter Stanford , English journalist and author[ 66]
1962 – Lance King , American singer-songwriter and producer[citation needed 1962 – Nicolás Maduro , Venezuelan union leader and politician, President of Venezuela [ 67]
1963 – Gwynne Shotwell , American businesswoman, President and Chief Operating Officer of SpaceX [ 68] 1964 – Lorna Jane Clarkson , Australian fashion designer, entrepreneur, and author[citation needed 1964 – Marilyn Kidd , Australian rower[ 69]
1964 – Frank Rutherford , Bahamian triple jumper[ 70]
1965 – Jennifer Michael Hecht , American historian, author, and poet[ 71] 1966 – Vincent Cassel , French actor and producer[ 72] 1966 – Kevin Gallacher , Scottish footballer and sportscaster[ 73]
1966 – Jerry Kelly , American golfer[ 74]
1967 – Steve Deacon , Australian rugby league player[citation needed 1967 – Gary Kirsten , South African cricketer and coach[ 75]
1967 – Salli Richardson , American actress, director, and producer[ 76]
1968 – Robert Denmark , English runner and coach[ 77] 1968 – Hamid Hassani , Iranian lexicographer, linguist, and academic[citation needed
1968 – Mark Soden , Australian rugby league player[citation needed
1968 – Anthony Sullivan , English rugby league and union player[ 78]
1968 – Kirsty Young , Scottish journalist[ 79]
1969 – Olivier Beretta , Monégasque race car driver[ 80] 1969 – Mike Lünsmann , German footballer[citation needed
1969 – Robin Padilla , Filipino actor, martial artist, and screenwriter[ 81]
1969 – Jonathan Seet , Singaporean-Canadian singer-songwriter and producer[citation needed
1970 – Zoë Ball , English radio and television host[ 82] 1970 – Oded Fehr , Israeli-American actor[ 83]
1970 – Danny Hoch , American actor and screenwriter[ 84]
1970 – Karsten Müller , German chess player and author[ 85]
1971 – Khaled Al-Muwallid , Saudi Arabian footballer[ 86] 1971 – Lisa Arch , American actress[ 87]
1971 – Vin Baker , American basketball player and coach[ 88]
1971 – Chris Hardwick , American comedian, actor, producer, and television host[ 89]
1972 – Christopher James Adler , American drummer[ 90] 1974 – Juventud Guerrera , Mexican wrestler and sportscaster[citation needed 1974 – Saku Koivu , Finnish ice hockey player[ 91]
1974 – Malik Rose , American basketball player and sportscaster[citation needed
1974 – Jamie Sharper , American football player[citation needed
1976 – Cüneyt Çakır , Turkish footballer and referee[citation needed 1976 – Page Kennedy , American actor and rapper[citation needed
1976 – Tony Renna , American race car driver (d. 2003)
1976 – Murat Salar , German-Turkish footballer and manager
1976 – Kohei Suwama , Japanese wrestler[ 92]
1977 – Myriam Boileau , Canadian diver[ 93] 1977 – Adam Eaton , American baseball player[ 94]
1977 – David Lucas , English footballer[citation needed
1978 – Ali Güneş , German-Turkish footballer[citation needed 1978 – Tommy Marth , American saxophonist (d. 2012)
1978 – Alison Mosshart , American singer-songwriter[citation needed
1978 – Kayvan Novak , English actor, director, and screenwriter[citation needed
1979 – Kelly Brook , English model and actress[ 95] 1979 – Nihat Kahveci , Turkish footballer and manager[citation needed
1979 – Ivica Kostelić , Croatian skier[ 96]
1980 – Ishmael Beah , Sierra Leonean child soldier and American author[ 97] 1980 – David Britz , American nanotechnologist and engineer[citation needed
1980 – Jonathan Papelbon , American baseball player[ 98]
1982 – Colby Armstrong , Canadian ice hockey player[ 99] 1982 – Dallas Johnson , Australian rugby league player[citation needed
1982 – Asafa Powell , Jamaican sprinter[ 100]
1983 – Nasser Al-Shamrani , Saudi Arabian footballer[citation needed 1983 – Fatih Yiğituşağı , Turkish footballer[citation needed
1984 – Amruta Khanvilkar , Indian actress and dancer[ 101] 1984 – Justin Turner , American baseball player[ 102]
1985 – Viktor An , South Korean speed skater[ 103] 1987 – Nicklas Bäckström , Swedish ice hockey player[ 104] 1990 – Shaun Hutchinson , English footballer[citation needed 1990 – Eddy Kim , South Korean singer-songwriter and guitarist[citation needed
1990 – Alena Leonova , Russian figure skater[ 105]
1990 – Christopher Quiring , German footballer[ 106]
1991 – Ahmed Shehzad , Pakistani cricketer[citation needed 1992 – Miley Cyrus , American singer-songwriter and actress [ 107] 1992 – Gabriel Landeskog , Swedish ice hockey player[ 108]
1994 – Wes Burns , Welsh footballer[ 109] 1995 – Kelly Rosen , Estonian footballer[ 110] 1996 – Anna Yanovskaya , Russian ice dancer[ 111] Deaths [ ] 386 – Jin Feidi , emperor of the Jin Dynasty (b. 342)947 – Berthold, Duke of Bavaria (b. 900)955 – Eadred , English king (b. 923)1161 – Adam , Abbot of Ebrach 1183 – William Fitz Robert, 2nd Earl of Gloucester (b. 1116)1407 – Louis I, Duke of Orléans (b. 1372)1457 – Ladislaus the Posthumous , Hungarian king (b. 1440)1464 – Blessed Margaret of Savoy (b. 1390)1499 – Perkin Warbeck , pretender to the English throne (b. c. 1474)1503 – Bona of Savoy (b. 1449)1503 – Margaret of York (b. 1446)
1572 – Bronzino , Italian painter and poet (b. 1503)1585 – Thomas Tallis , English composer (b. c.1505)1616 – Richard Hakluyt , English priest and author (b. 1552)1682 – Claude Lorrain , French-Italian painter and engraver (b. 1604)1763 – Friedrich Heinrich von Seckendorff , German field marshal and diplomat (b. 1673)1769 – Constantine Mavrocordatos , Greek prince (b. 1711)1803 – Roger Newdigate , English politician (b. 1719)1804 – Richard Graves , English minister and author (b. 1715)1804 – Ivan Mane Jarnović , Italian violinist and composer (b. 1747)
1807 – Jean-François Rewbell , French lawyer and politician (b. 1747)1814 – Elbridge Gerry , American merchant and politician, 5th Vice President of the United States of America (b. 1744)1833 – Jean-Baptiste Jourdan , French general and politician, French Minister of Foreign Affairs (b. 1762)1890 – William III of the Netherlands (b. 1817)1899 – Thomas Henry Ismay , English businessman, founded White Star Line (b. 1837)1905 – John Burdon-Sanderson , English physiologist and academic (b. 1828)1910 – Hawley Harvey Crippen , American physician and murderer (b. 1862)1927 – Miguel Pro , Mexican priest and martyr (b. 1891)1934 – Giovanni Brunero , Italian cyclist (b. 1895)1937 – Jagadish Chandra Bose , Bangladeshi-Indian physicist, biologist, botanist, and archaeologist (b. 1858)1937 – George Albert Boulenger , Belgian-English zoologist and botanist (b. 1858)
1937 – Miklós Kovács , Hungarian-Slovene cantor and poet (b. 1857)
1940 – Stanley Argyle , Australian politician, 32nd Premier of Victoria (b. 1867)1943 – Ernie Jones , Australian cricketer and footballer (b. 1869)1948 – Hack Wilson , American baseball player (b. 1900)1958 – Nikolaos Georgantas , Greek discus thrower (b. 1880)1958 – Johnston McCulley , American author and screenwriter (b. 1883)
1966 – Seán T. O'Kelly , Irish politician, 2nd President of Ireland (b. 1882)1970 – Yusof bin Ishak , Singaporean journalist and politician, 1st President of Singapore (b. 1910)1972 – Marie Wilson , American actress (b. 1916)1973 – Sessue Hayakawa , Japanese actor, director, and producer (b. 1886)1974 – notable victims of the Massacre of the Sixty :
Abiye Abebe , Ethiopian general and politician (b. 1918)Aman Andom , Ethiopian general and politician, President of Ethiopia (b. 1924)Aklilu Habte-Wold , Ethiopian politician, Prime Minister of Ethiopia (b. 1912)Asrate Kassa , Ethiopian commander (b. 1922)Endelkachew Makonnen , Ethiopian politician, Prime Minister of Ethiopia (b. 1927)1974 – Cornelius Ryan , Irish-American journalist and author (b. 1920)
1976 – André Malraux , French theorist and author (b. 1901)1979 – Merle Oberon , Indian-American actress and singer (b. 1911)1979 – Judee Sill , American singer-songwriter and guitarist (b. 1944)
1982 – Grady Nutt , American minister and author (b. 1934)1983 – Juhan Muks , Estonian painter (b. 1899)1983 – Waheed Murad , Pakistani actor, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1938)
1984 – Leonard Baker , American historian and author (b. 1931)1990 – Roald Dahl , British novelist, poet, and screenwriter (b. 1916)1990 – Bo Díaz , Venezuelan baseball player (b. 1953)
1991 – Klaus Kinski , German-American actor and director (b. 1926)1992 – Roy Acuff , American singer-songwriter and fiddler (b. 1903)1992 – Jean-François Thiriart , Belgian politician (b. 1922)
1994 – Art Barr , American wrestler (b. 1966)1994 – Irwin Kostal , American songwriter, screenwriter, and publisher (b. 1911)
1995 – Louis Malle , French-American director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1932)1995 – Junior Walker , American singer and saxophonist (b. 1931)
1996 – Mohamed Amin , Kenyan photographer and journalist (b. 1943)1996 – Art Porter, Jr. , American saxophonist and songwriter (b. 1961)
1997 – Jorge Mas Canosa , Cuban-American businessman (b. 1939)2000 – Brian Rawlinson , English actor and playwright (b. 1931)2001 – Bo Belinsky , American baseball player (b. 1936)2001 – Mary Whitehouse , English educator and activist (b. 1910)
2002 – Roberto Matta , Chilean-Italian painter and sculptor (b. 1911)2004 – Pete Franklin , American radio host (b. 1928)2005 – Constance Cummings , American-English actress (b. 1910)2005 – Frank Gatski , American football player and soldier (b. 1919)
2006 – Jesús Blancornelas , Mexican journalist, co-founded Zeta Magazine 2006 – Nick Clarke , English journalist (b. 1948)
2006 – Betty Comden , American actress, singer, and screenwriter (b. 1917)
2006 – Alexander Litvinenko , Russian spy and defector (b. 1962)
2006 – Philippe Noiret , French actor (b. 1930)
2006 – Anita O'Day , American singer (b. 1919)
2006 – Willie Pep , American boxer and referee (b. 1922)
2007 – Joe Kennedy , American baseball player (b. 1979)2007 – Óscar Carmelo Sánchez , Bolivian footballer and manager (b. 1971)
2007 – Robert Vesco , American-Cuban financier (b. 1935)
2007 – Pat Walsh , New Zealand rugby union player (b. 1936)
2009 – José Arraño Acevedo , Chilean journalist and historian (b. 1921)2010 – Nassos Daphnis , Greek-American painter and sculptor (b. 1914)2010 – Joyce Howard , English-American actress (b. 1922)
2011 – Jim Rathmann , American race car driver (b. 1928)2012 – José Luis Borau , Spanish actor, director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1929)2012 – Chuck Diering , American baseball player (b. 1923)
2012 – Larry Hagman , American actor, director, and producer (b. 1931)
2012 – Diana Isaac , English-New Zealand businesswoman and philanthropist (b. 1921)
2013 – Connie Broden , Canadian ice hockey player (b. 1932)2013 – Jay Leggett , American actor, director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1963)
2013 – Peter B. Lewis , American businessman and philanthropist (b. 1933)
2013 – Wayne Mills , American singer-songwriter (b. 1969)
2013 – Costanzo Preve , Italian philosopher and theorist (b. 1943)
2014 – Marion Barry , American lawyer and politician, 2nd Mayor of the District of Columbia (b. 1936)2014 – Dorothy Cheney , American tennis player (b. 1916)
2014 – Metropolitan Mikhail of Asyut (b. 1921)
2014 – Murray Oliver , Canadian-American ice hockey player and coach (b. 1937)
2014 – Clive Palmer , English banjo player (b. 1943)
2014 – Pat Quinn , Canadian ice hockey player and coach (b. 1943)
2015 – Jamiluddin Aali , Pakistani poet, playwright, and critic (b. 1925)2015 – Manmeet Bhullar , Canadian lawyer and politician (b. 1980)
2015 – Dan Fante , American author and playwright (b. 1944)
2015 – Douglass North , American economist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1920)
2015 – Jim Sochor , American football player and coach (b. 1938)
2016 – Rita Barberá Nolla , Spanish politician (b. 1948)2016 – Ralph Branca , American baseball player (b. 1926)
2016 – Andrew Sachs , German-born British actor (b. 1930)
2016 – Joe Esposito , road manager for Elvis Presley (b. 1938)
2017 – Stela Popescu , Romanian actress (b. 1935)Holidays and observances [ ] Christian feast day :
Alexander Nevsky (Repose, Russian Orthodox Church )Blessed Miguel Agustín Pro – one of Saints of the Cristero War (Roman Catholic Church and the Lutheran Church )Columbanus Felicitas of Rome Paulinus of Wales Pope Clement I (Roman Catholic Church , the Anglican Communion , and the Lutheran Church )Trudo (or Trond) Wilfetrudis (or Vulfetrude) November 23 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)
Earliest day on which Black Friday can fall, while November 29 is the latest; observed on the day after Thanksgiving (United States), and its related observances:
Buy Nothing Day (North America, Great Britain, Sweden)
Labor Thanksgiving Day (Japan )Repudiation Day (Frederick County, Maryland , United States )Rudolf Maister Day (Slovenia )St George's Day (Georgia) or Giorgoba (Georgia )References [ ]
↑ Dominic Selwood (23 November 2016). "On this day: an ancient Athenian performer invents the theatre as we know it" . The Telegraph . Retrieved 19 December 2019 . ↑ Laura Lunger Knoppers (29 November 2012). The Oxford Handbook of Literature and the English Revolution ISBN 978-0-19-956060-8 ↑ Paul Bernard Rose (1970). The Manchester martyrs: the story of a Fenian tragedy ↑ "Handover of Cocos (Keeling) Islands to Australia" . eresources.nlb.gov.sg . Singapore Government Agency. 27 July 2015.↑ "Doctor Who first episode 23 November 1963" . BBC . Retrieved 17 April 2020 .↑ Colin Burgess (June 2010). Footprints in the Dust: The Epic Voyages of Apollo, 1969-1975 ISBN 978-0-8032-2665-4 ↑ "Freediver Reaches 100 Metres, Defies Scientists" . historychannel.com.au . History Channel . Retrieved 17 April 2020 .↑ Template:Cite document ↑ Keller, Hagen (2008). Die Ottonen (in German) (4th ed.). C.H.Beck. p. 26. ISBN 978-3-406-44746-4 ↑ Zwingliana: Mitteilungen zur Geschichte Zwinglis der Reformation ↑ A new and general biographical dictionary: containing an historical, critical, and impartial account of the lives and writings of the most eminent persons in every nation in the world ↑ Beverley Bare Buehrer (1993). Boris Karloff: A Bio-bibliography ISBN 978-0-313-27715-3 ↑ Paul T. Hellmann (14 February 2006). Historical Gazetteer of the United States ISBN 1-135-94859-3 ↑ (SFL player) Joe Nibloe , London Hearts Supporters Club ↑ "Gloria Whelan Papers" . The University of South Mississippi University Libraries . Retrieved 19 January 2020 .↑ Strunk, Steven (2003), Mandel, Johnny [John Alfred] , Grove Music Online. Oxford Music Online. Oxford University Press, doi :10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.J286900 ↑ "Long a lightning rod, Sodano figures in McCarrick/Viganò saga too" . cruxnow.com . Retrieved 2020-01-02 .↑ "Jack McKeon Managerial Record" . Baseball-Reference.com . Retrieved 2020-01-18 .↑ MarketScreener. "Michel David-Weill - Biography" . www.marketscreener.com . Retrieved 2020-01-18 . ↑ "Krzysztof Penderecki - - Biography | Artist" . Culture.pl . Retrieved 2020-01-18 .↑ "Robert Towne" . Encyclopedia.com . December 27, 2019. Retrieved 2020-01-22 .↑ Rees, Mic (2013-01-04). "Eastwood made our day" . The Footy Almanac . Retrieved 2020-01-19 . ↑ "Archbishop of Liverpool" . The Archdiocese of Liverpool . 2019. Retrieved 2020-01-09 .↑ Jamail, Milton (February 13, 2008). "Luis Tiant | Biography, Stats, & Facts" . Encyclopedia Britannica . Retrieved 2020-01-19 . ↑ "League Managers Association - ALAN MULLERY MBE" . www.leaguemanagers.com . League Managers Association. Retrieved 2020-02-02 .↑ Erickson, Hal. "Franco Nero" . AllMovie.com . Retrieved 2020-01-22 . ↑ Bergan, Ronald (2018-04-11). "Susan Anspach obituary" . The Guardian . ISSN 0261-3077 . Retrieved 2020-01-19 . ↑ "Sue Nicholls" . BFI . British Film Institute. Retrieved 2020-01-19 .↑ "Petar SKANSI - Olympic Basketball | Yugoslavia" . International Olympic Committee . 2016-06-11. Retrieved 2020-01-19 .↑ "Joe Eszterhas" . BFI . British Film Institute. Retrieved 2020-01-19 .↑ Horwell, Veronica (2019-09-09). "Peter Lindbergh obituary" . The Guardian . ISSN 0261-3077 . Retrieved 2020-01-19 . ↑ Erickson, Hal. "James Toback" . AllMovie.com . Retrieved 2020-01-22 . ↑ "Jim Doyle" . National Governors Association . Retrieved 2020-01-19 .↑ "Diana Quick" . BFI . British Film Institute. Retrieved 2020-01-19 .↑ "Rush, Bobby L. (1946-)" . Biographical Directory of the United States Congress . Retrieved January 22, 2020 .↑ "Jean-Pierre Foucault n'a pas tout à fait dit son dernier mot" . Le Point (in French). January 17, 2019. Retrieved 2020-01-22 .↑ Southern, Nathan. "Bruce Vilanch" . AllMovie.com . Retrieved 2020-01-26 . ↑ "Frank Worthington" . 11v11.com . Association of Football Statisticians. Retrieved 2020-01-22 .↑ "Alan Paul" . IBDB . The Broadway League. Retrieved 2020-01-26 .↑ "Sandra Stevens" . BBC . Retrieved 2020-01-26 .↑ Kartik Chandra Dutt (1999). Who's who of Indian Writers: 1999 : In 2 Vol. Vol. 1 A-M ISBN 978-81-260-0873-5 . Retrieved 17 December 2012 . ↑ "Eire, Carlos M(ario) N(ieto) 1950- | Encyclopedia.com" . www.encyclopedia.com . Retrieved 2020-01-22 .↑ "SCHUMER, Charles Ellis (Chuck) (1950-)" . Biographical Directory of the United States Congress . Retrieved January 22, 2020 .↑ Paul Wilson , MotherWELLnet↑ "Maik Galakos - 1972/1973" . Fussballdaten (in German). Retrieved 2020-05-29 .↑ Kim, David (August 2, 2011). "Chef Bios - Rick Bayless" . The Daily Meal . Tribune Publishing. Retrieved 2020-01-26 . ↑ "Francis Cabrel | Biography, Albums, Streaming Links" . AllMusic . Retrieved 2020-01-22 .↑ "Johan De Meij | Biography & History" . AllMusic . Retrieved 2020-01-22 .↑ Bland, Gareth. "Martin Kent - Cricket Web" . www.cricketweb.net . Retrieved 27 January 2020 . ↑ "Pete Allen - New Songs, Playlists & Latest News - BBC Music" . BBC . Retrieved 27 January 2020 .↑ "Glenn Brummer Stats" . Baseball-Reference.com . Retrieved 27 January 2020 .↑ "Bruce Hornsby - Oxford Reference" . www.oxfordreference.com . doi :10.1093/oi/authority.20110803095945346 (inactive 2020-08-24). Retrieved 2020-01-27 .CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of August 2020 (link ) ↑ "Aavo Pikkuus" . Olympic.org . International Olympic Committee. Retrieved January 22, 2020 .↑ May, Hal; Trosky, Susan M. (April 15, 1988). Contemporary Authors: A Bio-Bibliographical Guide to Current Writers in Fiction, General Nonfiction, Poetry, Journalism, Drama, Motion Pictures, Television ISBN 9780810319233 ↑ "Ludovico Einaudi | Biography, Albums, Streaming Links" . AllMusic . Retrieved 2020-01-27 .↑ "LANDRIEU, Mary L. (1955-)" . Biographical Directory of the United States Congress . Retrieved 2020-01-26 .↑ "Bruce Edgar" . Cricinfo . ESPN Sports Media Ltd. Retrieved 2020-02-02 .↑ "Shane Gould | Australian athlete" . Encyclopedia Britannica . Retrieved 2020-02-02 .↑ "Karin GUTHKE - Olympic Diving | German Democratic Republic (1955-1990" . International Olympic Committee . 14 June 2016. Retrieved 10 January 2020 .↑ "Martin Snedden" . Cricinfo . ESPN Sports Media Ltd. Retrieved 2020-02-02 .↑ "Maxwell Caulfield | Biography, Movie Highlights and Photos" . AllMovie . Retrieved 2020-01-27 .↑ Jeanes, Peggy W. (July 11, 2017). "Robin Roberts" . Mississippi Encyclopedia . Center for Study of Southern Culture. Retrieved 2020-02-02 . ↑ "Ablow, Keith Russell 1961-" . Encyclopedia.com . December 29, 2019. Retrieved 2020-02-02 .↑ "Nicolas Bacri" . AllMusic.com . Retrieved 2020-02-04 .↑ "Merv Hughes" . Cricinfo . ESPN Sports Media Ltd. Retrieved 2020-02-02 .↑ "Stanford, Peter 1961– | Encyclopedia.com" . www.encyclopedia.com . Retrieved 2020-02-04 .↑ Wallenfeldt, Jeff (April 9, 2013). "Nicolas Maduro | Biography, Facts, & Presidency" . Encyclopedia Britannica . Retrieved 2020-02-04 . ↑ "Gwynne Shotwell - The CNBC Next List" . CNBC.com . 2014-10-06. Retrieved 2020-02-04 .↑ "Marilyn KIDD" . worldrowing.com . Retrieved 25 May 2020 .↑ "Frank RUTHERFORD - Olympic Athletics | Bahamas" . International Olympic Committee . 2016-06-17. Retrieved 2020-01-27 .↑ "Hecht, Jennifer Michael 1965- | Encyclopedia.com" . www.encyclopedia.com . Retrieved 2020-02-04 .↑ "Vincent Cassel" . BFI . British Film Institute. Retrieved 2020-02-04 .↑ "Kevin Gallacher Profile, News & Stats | Premier League" . www.premierleague.com . Retrieved 2020-02-04 .↑ "Jerry Kelly PGA TOUR Champions Profile - News, Stats, and Videos" . PGATour . Retrieved 2020-01-17 .↑ Henderson, Jon. "Gary Kirsten - Five Cricketers of the Year, 2004" . Cricinfo . ESPN Sports Media Ltd. Retrieved 2020-02-04 . ↑ "Salli Richardson | Encyclopedia.com" . www.encyclopedia.com . Retrieved 2020-02-04 .↑ "Robert DENMARK | Profile" . www.worldathletics.org . Retrieved 2020-02-04 .↑ "Anthony Clive Sullivan" . ESPN scrum . Retrieved 2020-02-04 .↑ "Kirsty Young" . BFI . British Film Institute. Retrieved 2020-02-04 .↑ "Olivier Beretta | Motor Sport Magazine Database" . Motor Sport Magazine . 2017-06-12. Retrieved 2020-02-04 .↑ "Robin Padilla | Biography, Movie Highlights and Photos" . AllMovie . Retrieved 2020-02-04 .↑ "Zoe Ball - Radio Relations" . Retrieved 2020-01-21 .↑ "Oded Fehr | Biography, Movie Highlights and Photos" . AllMovie . Retrieved 2020-02-04 .↑ "Hoch, Danny 1970– | Encyclopedia.com" . www.encyclopedia.com . Retrieved 2020-02-04 .↑ Di Felice, Gino (2018). Chess international titleholders, 1950-2016 . Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland. p. 223. ISBN 978-1-4766-3361-9 OCLC 1020637239 . ↑ FIFA.com. "2018 FIFA World Cup Russia™ - Players - Khaled AL MUWALLID - FIFA.com" . www.fifa.com . Retrieved 2020-02-04 . ↑ "Lisa Arch - Rotten Tomatoes" . www.rottentomatoes.com . Retrieved 2020-02-04 .↑ Basketball : a biographical dictionary . Porter, David L., 1941-. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press. 2005. pp. 20–21. ISBN 978-0-313-06197-4 OCLC 562553759 .CS1 maint: date and year (link ) CS1 maint: others (link )
↑ "Chris Hardwick | Biography, Movie Highlights and Photos" . AllMovie . Retrieved 2020-02-04 .↑ "Chris Adler Biography" . Drumeo . Retrieved 2020-05-06 .↑ "Saku Koivu Stats and News" . NHL.com . Retrieved 2020-03-27 .↑ "Suwama" . The Internet Wrestling Database . Archived from the original on 9 January 2020. Retrieved 9 January 2020 .↑ "Myriam Boileau" . Team Canada - Official Olympic Team Website . 2011-09-19. Retrieved 2020-07-12 .↑ "Adam Eaton Baseball Stats by Baseball Almanac" . www.baseball-almanac.com . Retrieved 2020-07-12 .↑ "Kelly Brook | TV Guide" . TVGuide.com . Retrieved 2020-09-07 .↑ https://www.olympic.org/ivica-kostelic ↑ Rosen, David M. (2015). Child Soldiers in the Western Imagination: From Patriots to Victims ISBN 978-0-8135-6372-5 ↑ "Jonathan Papelbon Stats" . Baseball-Reference.com . Retrieved 2020-06-20 .↑ "Colby Armstrong Stats and News" . NHL.com . Retrieved 2020-03-27 .↑ "Asafa Powell profile" . World Athletics . Retrieved 6 May 2020 .↑ "Amruta Khanvilkar: Movies, Photos, Videos, News, Biography & Birthday | eTimes" . timesofindia.indiatimes.com . Retrieved 2020-04-11 .↑ "BIO Preview for /sports/m-basebl/mtt/turner_justin00.html" . Cal State Fullerton Athletics . Retrieved 2020-04-11 .↑ "ST - Person Bio" . www.isu.html.infostradasports.com . Retrieved 2020-04-11 .↑ "Nicklas Backstrom Stats and News" . NHL.com . Retrieved 2020-03-27 .↑ "Alena Leonova" . International Skating Union . Retrieved 6 May 2020 .↑ https://www.fussballdaten.de/person/christopher-quiring/ ↑ "Miley Cyrus Biography" . biography . A&E Television Networks. Retrieved 23 April 2020 .↑ "Gabriel Landeskog Stats and News" . NHL.com . Retrieved 2020-03-27 .↑ "Wes Burns player profile" . Aberdeen F.C. Retrieved 22 October 2016 .↑ uefa.com. "Kelly Rosen" . Uefa.com . Retrieved 2020-01-02 . ↑ "Biography" . www.isuresults.com . Retrieved 2020-07-09 .
External links [ ]
