2024
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March 12 in recent years
2024 (Tuesday)
2023 (Sunday)
2022 (Saturday)
2021 (Friday)
2020 (Thursday)
2019 (Tuesday)
2018 (Monday)
2017 (Sunday)
2016 (Saturday)
2015 (Thursday)
DateTemplate:SHORTDESC:Date
March 12 is the 71st day of the year (72nd in leap years ) in the Gregorian calendar . 294 days remain until the end of the year.
Events [ ]
538 – Vitiges , king of the Ostrogoths ends his siege of Rome and retreats to Ravenna , leaving the city in the hands of the victorious Byzantine general, Belisarius .[1]
1622 – Ignatius of Loyola and Francis Xavier , founders of the Society of Jesus , are canonized by the Roman Catholic Church .[2]
1689 – James II of England landed at Kinsale , starting the Williamite War in Ireland .[3]
1811 – Peninsular War : A day after a successful rearguard action, French Marshal Michel Ney once again successfully delays the pursuing Anglo-Portuguese force at the Battle of Redinha .[4]
1912 – The Girl Guides (later renamed the Girl Scouts of the USA ) are founded in the United States.[5]
1913 – The future capital of Australia is officially named Canberra .[6]
1918 – Moscow becomes the capital of Russia again after Saint Petersburg held this status for most of the period since 1713.[7]
1920 – The Kapp Putsch begins when the Marinebrigade Ehrhardt is ordered to march on Berlin.[8]
1928 – In California , the St. Francis Dam fails; the resulting floods kill 431 people.[9]
1930 – Mahatma Gandhi begins the Salt March , a 200-mile march to the sea to protest the British monopoly on salt in India .[10]
1933 – Great Depression : Franklin D. Roosevelt addresses the nation for the first time as President of the United States . This is also the first of his "fireside chats ".[5]
1938 – Anschluss : German troops occupy and absorb Austria .[11]
1940 – Winter War : Finland signs the Moscow Peace Treaty with the Soviet Union , ceding almost all of Finnish Karelia .[12]
1942 – The Battle of Java ends with the surrender of the American-British-Dutch-Australian Command to the Japanese Empire in Bandung , West Java , Dutch East Indies .[13]
1947 – Cold War : The Truman Doctrine is proclaimed to help stem the spread of Communism .[14]
1950 – The Llandow air disaster kills 80 people when the aircraft they are travelling in crashes near Sigingstone , Wales . At the time this was the world's deadliest air disaster.[15]
1967 – Suharto takes power from Sukarno when the People's Consultative Assembly inaugurate him as Acting President of Indonesia .[16]
1968 – Mauritius achieves independence from the United Kingdom .[17]
1971 – The 1971 Turkish military memorandum is sent to the Süleyman Demirel government of Turkey and the government resigns.[18]
1989 – Sir Tim Berners-Lee submits his proposal to CERN for an information management system, which subsequently develops into the world wide web .[19]
1992 – Mauritius becomes a republic while remaining a member of the Commonwealth of Nations .[20]
1993 – Several bombs explode in Mumbai, India , killing about 300 people and injuring hundreds more.[21]
1993 – North Korea announces that it will withdraw from the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons and refuses to allow inspectors access to its nuclear sites.[22]
1999 – Former Warsaw Pact members the Czech Republic , Hungary and Poland join NATO .[23]
2003 – Zoran Đinđić , Prime Minister of Serbia , is assassinated in Belgrade .[24]
2003 – The World Health Organization officially release a global warning of outbreaks of Severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS).[25]
2004 – The President of South Korea , Roh Moo-hyun , is impeached by its National Assembly : the first such impeachment in the nation's history.[26]
2009 – Financier Bernard Madoff pleads guilty to one of the largest frauds in Wall Street 's history.[27]
2011 – A reactor at the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant explodes and releases radioactivity into the atmosphere a day after the 2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami .[28]
2014 – A gas explosion in the New York City neighborhood of East Harlem kills eight and injures 70 others.[29]
2019 – In the House of Commons, the revised EU Withdrawal Bill was rejected by a margin of 149 votes.[30]
Births [ ]
1270 – Charles, Count of Valois (d. 1325)[31]
1515 – Caspar Othmayr , German Lutheran pastor and composer (d. 1553)[32]
1607 – Paul Gerhardt , German poet and composer (d. 1676)[33]
1613 – André Le Nôtre , French gardener and architect (d. 1700)[34]
1626 – John Aubrey , English historian and philosopher (d. 1697)[35]
1637 – Anne Hyde , Duchess of York and Albany (d. 1671)[36]
1672 – Richard Steele , Irish-Welsh journalist and politician (d. 1729)[37]
1685 – George Berkeley , Irish bishop and philosopher (d. 1753)[38]
1710 – Thomas Arne , English composer (d. 1778)[39]
1735 – François-Emmanuel Guignard, comte de Saint-Priest , French politician and diplomat (d. 1821)[40]
1753 – Jean Denis , French politician, lawyer, jurist, journalist, and historian (d. 1827)[41]
1766 – Claudius Buchanan , Scottish theologian (d. 1815)[42]
1781 – Frederica of Baden , Queen consort to Gustav IV Adolf of Sweden (d. 1826)[43]
1784 – William Buckland , English geologist and paleontologist; Dean of Westminster (d. 1856)[44]
1795 – William Lyon Mackenzie , Scottish-Canadian journalist and politician, 1st Mayor of Toronto (d. 1861)[45]
1795 – George Tyler Wood , American military officer and politician (d. 1858)[46]
1806 – Jane Pierce , American wife of Franklin Pierce , 15th First Lady of the United States (d. 1863)[47]
1807 – James Abbott , Indian Army officer (d. 1896)[48]
1815 – Louis-Jules Trochu , French military leader and politician (d. 1896)[49]
1821 – John Abbott , Canadian lawyer and politician, 3rd Prime Minister of Canada (d. 1893)[50]
1821 – Medo Pucić , Croatian writer and politician (d. 1882)[51]
1823 – Katsu Kaishū , Japanese statesman (d. 1899)[52]
1824 – Gustav Kirchhoff , Russian-German physicist and academic (d. 1887)[53]
1832 – Charles Boycott , English farmer and agent (d. 1897)[54]
1834 – Hilary A. Herbert , Secretary of the Navy (d. 1919)[55]
1835 – Simon Newcomb , Canadian-American astronomer and mathematician (d. 1909)[5]
1837 – Alexandre Guilmant , French organist and composer (d. 1911)[56]
1838 – William Henry Perkin , English chemist and academic (d. 1907)[57]
1843 – Gabriel Tarde , French sociologist and criminologist (d. 1904)[58]
1855 – Eduard Birnbaum , Polish-born German cantor (d. 1920)[59]
1857 – William V. Ranous , American actor and director (d. 1915)[60]
1858 – Adolph Ochs , American publisher (d. 1935)[61]
1859 – Ernesto Cesàro , Italian mathematician (d. 1906)[62]
1860 – Eric Stenbock , Estonian poet and author (d. 1895)[63]
1863 – Gabriele D'Annunzio , Italian soldier, journalist, poet, and playwright (d. 1938)[64]
1863 – Vladimir Vernadsky , Russian and Ukrainian mineralogist and chemist (d. 1945)[65]
1864 – W. H. R. Rivers , English anthropologist, neurologist, ethnologist, and psychiatrist (d. 1922)[66]
1869 – George Forbes , New Zealand politician, 22nd Prime Minister of New Zealand (d. 1947)[67]
1874 – Edmund Eysler , Austrian composer (d. 1949)[68]
1877 – Wilhelm Frick , German lawyer and politician, German Federal Minister of the Interior (d. 1946)[69]
1878 – Gemma Galgani , Italian mystic and saint (d. 1903)[70]
1880 – Henry Drysdale Dakin , English-American chemist and academic (d. 1952)[71]
1881 – Väinö Tanner , Finnish politician of Social Democratic Party of Finland (d. 1966)[72]
1882 – Carlos Blanco Galindo , Bolivian politician (d. 1943)[73]
1883 – Sándor Jávorka , Hungarian botanist (d. 1961)[74]
1888 – Walter Hermann Bucher , German-American geologist and paleontologist (d. 1965)[75]
1888 – Hans Knappertsbusch , German conductor (d. 1965)[76]
1890 – Evert Taube , Swedish singer-songwriter and lute player (d. 1976)[77]
1896 – Jesse Fuller , American singer-songwriter and musician (d. 1976)[78]
1898 – Tian Han , Chinese playwright (d. 1968)[79]
1898 – Luitpold Steidle , German army officer and politician (d. 1984)[80]
1899 – Ramón Muttis , Argentine footballer (d. 1955)[81]
1900 – Rinus van den Berge , Dutch athlete (d. 1972)[82]
1900 – Gustavo Rojas Pinilla , 19th President of Colombia (d. 1975)[83]
1904 – Lyudmila Keldysh , Russian mathematician (d. 1976)[84]
1905 – Takashi Shimura , Japanese actor (d. 1982)[85]
1907 – Dorrit Hoffleit , American astronomer and academic (d. 2007)[86]
1908 – Rita Angus , New Zealand painter (d. 1970)[87]
1908 – David Marshall , Singaporean lawyer and politician, 1st Chief Minister of Singapore (d. 1995)[88]
1909 – Petras Cvirka , Lithuanian author (d. 1947)[89]
1910 – Masayoshi Ōhira , Japanese politician, 68th Prime Minister of Japan (d. 1980)[90]
1910 – László Lékai , Archbishop of Esztergom and Cardinal (d. 1986)[91]
1911 – Gustavo Díaz Ordaz , Mexican academic and politician, 49th President of Mexico (d. 1979)[92]
1912 – Willie Hall , English international footballer (d. 1967)[93]
1912 – Irving Layton , Romanian-Canadian poet and academic (d. 2006)[94]
1913 – Yashwantrao Chavan , Indian politician, 5th Deputy Prime Minister of India (d. 1984)[95]
1913 – Agathe von Trapp , Hungarian-American singer and author (d. 2010)[96]
1915 – Alberto Burri , Italian painter and sculptor (d. 1995)[97]
1915 – Jiří Mucha , Czech journalist (d. 1991)[98]
1917 – Leonard Chess , American record company executive, co-founder of Chess Records (d. 1969)[99]
1917 – Millard Kaufman , American author and screenwriter (d. 2009)[100]
1917 – Googie Withers , Indian-Australian actress (d. 2011)[101]
1918 – Pádraig Faulkner , Irish Fianna Fáil politician (d. 2012)[102]
1918 – Elaine de Kooning , American painter and academic (d. 1989)[103]
1921 – Gianni Agnelli , Italian businessman (d. 2001)[101]
1921 – Gordon MacRae , American actor and singer (d. 1986)[104]
1922 – Jack Kerouac , American author and poet (d. 1969)[5]
1922 – Lane Kirkland , American sailor and union leader (d. 1999)[105]
1923 – Hjalmar Andersen , Norwegian speed skater and cyclist (d. 2013)[106]
1923 – Norbert Brainin , Austrian violinist (d. 2005)[101]
1923 – Wally Schirra , American captain, pilot, and astronaut (d. 2007)[5]
1923 – Mae Young , American wrestler (d. 2014)[107]
1925 – Leo Esaki , Japanese physicist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate[108]
1925 – Harry Harrison , American author and illustrator (d. 2012)[109]
1926 – George Ariyoshi , American lawyer and politician, 3rd Governor of Hawaii [110]
1926 – Arthur A. Hartman , American career diplomat (d. 2015)[111]
1926 – John Clellon Holmes , American author and professor (d. 1988)[112]
1926 – David Nadien , American violinist (d. 2014)[113]
1927 – Raúl Alfonsín , Argentinian lawyer and politician, 46th President of Argentina (d. 2009)[114]
1927 – Emmett Leith , professor of electrical engineering and co-inventor of three-dimensional holography (d. 2005)[115]
1927 – Sudharmono , 5th Vice President of Indonesia (d. 2006)[116]
1928 – Edward Albee , American director and playwright (d. 2016)[101]
1929 – Win Tin , Burmese journalist and politician, co-founded the National League for Democracy (d. 2014)[117]
1930 – Antony Acland , British former diplomat and Provost of Eton College [101]
1931 – Józef Tischner , Polish priest and philosopher (d. 2000)[118]
1932 – Bob Houbregs , Canadian basketball player (d. 2014)[119]
1932 – Andrew Young , American pastor and politician, 14th United States Ambassador to the United Nations [5]
1933 – Myrna Fahey , American actress (d. 1973)[120]
1933 – Barbara Feldon , American actress[121]
1934 – Francisco J. Ayala , Spanish-American evolutionary biologist and philosopher[122]
1936 – Virginia Hamilton , American children's books author (d. 2002)[123]
1936 – Michał Heller , Polish professor of philosophy[124]
1936 – Eddie Sutton , American basketball player and coach[125]
1937 – Zoltán Horvath , Hungarian sabre fencer[126]
1937 – Zurab Sotkilava , Georgian operatic tenor (d. 2017)[127]
1938 – Vladimir Msryan , Armenian actor, (d. 2010)[128]
1938 – Johnny Rutherford , American race car driver and sportscaster[129]
1938 – Juan Horacio Suárez , Argentine bishop[130]
1938 – Ron Tutt , American drummer[131]
1940 – Al Jarreau , American singer (d. 2017)[132]
1941 – Josip Skoblar , former Croatian footballer[133]
1942 – Jimmy Wynn , American baseball player (d. 2020)[134]
1943 – Ratko Mladić , Serbian general[135]
1944 – Erwin Mueller , former American basketball player (d. 2018)[136]
1945 – Anne Summers , Australian feminist writer, editor, publisher and public servant[137]
1946 – Dean Cundey , American cinematographer and film director[138]
1946 – Liza Minnelli , American actress, singer and dancer[121]
1946 – Frank Welker , American voice actor and singer[139]
1947 – Peter Harry Carstensen , German educator and politician[140]
1947 – Jan-Erik Enestam , Finland-Swedish politician[141]
1947 – David Rigert , Soviet Olympic weightlifter[142]
1947 – Mitt Romney , American businessman and politician, 70th Governor of Massachusetts [5]
1948 – Virginia Bottomley , Scottish social worker and politician, Secretary of State for Culture, Media and Sport [143]
1948 – Kent Conrad , American politician[144]
1948 – James Taylor , American singer-songwriter and guitarist[121]
1949 – Rob Cohen , American director, producer, and screenwriter[5]
1949 – David Mellor , British politician[101]
1950 – Javier Clemente , Spanish footballer and manager[145]
1952 – André Comte-Sponville , French philosopher[146]
1952 – Yasuhiko Okudera , former Japanese footballer[147]
1952 – John Mitchell , English footballer, forward[148]
1953 – Pavel Pinigin , former Soviet wrestler and Olympic champion[149]
1954 – Anish Kapoor , Indian-English sculptor[150]
1956 – Ove Aunli , former Norwegian cross-country skier[151]
1956 – Stanisław Bobak , Polish ski jumper (d. 2010)[152]
1956 – Steve Harris , English bass player and songwriter[121]
1956 – Lesley Manville , English actress[121]
1956 – Dale Murphy , American baseball player, coach, and sportscaster[5]
1956 – Pim Verbeek , Dutch football manager (d. 2019)[153]
1957 – Patrick Battiston , French footballer and coach[154]
1957 – Marlon Jackson , American singer-songwriter and dancer[121]
1957 – Andrey Lopatov , Soviet basketball player[155]
1958 – Phil Anderson , English-Australian cyclist[156]
1959 – Milorad Dodik , Bosnian Serb politician and president of Republika Srpska [157]
1959 – Luenell , American comedian and actress[158]
1959 – Michael Walter , German luger (d. 2016)[159]
1960 – Jason Beghe , American actor[121]
1960 – Courtney B. Vance , American actor and painter[121]
1961 – Titus Welliver , American actor[121]
1962 – Julia Campbell , American actress[121]
1962 – Andreas Köpke , former German footballer[160]
1962 – Chris Sanders , American illustrator and voice actor[161]
1962 – Darryl Strawberry , American baseball player and minister[5]
1963 – John Andretti , American race car driver (d. 2020)[162]
1963 – Candy Costie , American swimmer[163]
1963 – Joaquim Cruz , Brazilian runner and coach[164]
1963 – Reiner Gies , German boxer[165]
1963 – Ian Holloway , English footballer and manager[166]
1963 – Paul Way , English golfer[167]
1964 – Dieter Eckstein , retired German footballer[168]
1964 – Umirzak Shukeyev , Kazakh chairman of Samruk-Kazyna [169]
1965 – Steve Finley , American baseball player[170]
1965 – Ivari Padar , former Minister of Finance and Minister of Agriculture of the Estonian Social Democratic Party [171]
1966 – David Daniels , American countertenor[5]
1966 – Grant Long , American basketball player and sportscaster[172]
1967 – Julio Dely Valdés , Panamanian footballer and manager[173]
1968 – Tammy Duckworth , Thai-American colonel, pilot, and politician[174]
1968 – Aaron Eckhart , American actor and producer[121]
1969 – Graham Coxon , English singer-songwriter and guitarist[175]
1969 – Jake Tapper , American journalist and author[5]
1970 – Karen Bradley , British politician[176]
1970 – Dave Eggers , American author and screenwriter[177] [178]
1970 – Mathias Grönberg , Swedish golfer[179]
1970 – Rex Walters , American basketball player and coach[180]
1971 – Isaiah Rider , American basketball player and rapper[181]
1971 – Dragutin Topić , Serbian high jumper[182]
1972 – Doron Sheffer , Israeli basketball player[183]
1974 – Charles Akonnor , former Ghanaian footballer[184]
1974 – Walid Badir , former Israeli footballer[185]
1974 – Steve Price , Australian rugby league player[186]
1975 – Nicolae Grigore , former Romanian footballer[187]
1975 – Edgaras Jankauskas , former Lithuanian footballer[188]
1975 – Srđan Pecelj , Bosnian footballer[189]
1976 – Deron Quint , American ice hockey defenseman[190]
1976 – Zhao Wei , Chinese actress, film director, producer and pop singer[191]
1977 – Michelle Burgher , track and field athlete[192]
1977 – Ramiro Corrales , American soccer player[193]
1977 – Amdy Faye , former Senegalese footballer[194]
1977 – Brent Johnson , American ice hockey player[195]
1978 – Casey Mears , American race car driver[196]
1978 – Marco Ferreira , Portuguese footballer[197]
1978 – Arina Tanemura , Japanese author and illustrator[198]
1979 – Rhys Coiro , American actor[121]
1979 – Pete Doherty , English musician, songwriter, actor, poet, writer, and artist[199]
1979 – Jamie Dwyer , Australian field hockey player and coach[200]
1979 – Gerard López , former Spanish footballer[201]
1979 – Ben Sandford , New Zealand skeleton racer[202]
1979 – Tim Wieskötter , German sprint canoer[203]
1979 – Edwin Villafuerte , Ecuadorian goalkeeper[204]
1980 – Césinha , Brazilian footballer[205]
1980 – Becky Holliday , American pole vaulter[206]
1980 – Jens Mouris , Dutch cyclist[207]
1980 – Douglas Murray , Swedish ice hockey player[208]
1981 – Kenta Kobayashi , Japanese wrestler and kick-boxer[209]
1981 – Katarina Srebotnik , Slovenian tennis player[210]
1981 – Holly Williams , American singer-songwriter and guitarist[211]
1982 – Lili Bordán , Hungarian-American actress[212]
1982 – Samm Levine , American actor and comedian[121]
1982 – Ilya Nikulin , Russian ice hockey player[213]
1982 – Hisato Satō , Japanese footballer[214]
1982 – Yūto Satō , Japanese footballer[215]
1982 – Tobias Schweinsteiger , German footballer[216]
1983 – Atif Aslam , Pakistani singer and actor[217]
1984 – Shreya Ghoshal , Indian singer[218]
1984 – Jaimie Alexander , American actress[219]
1985 – Marco Bonanomi , Italian racing driver[220]
1985 – Aleksandr Bukharov , Russian footballer[221]
1985 – Ed Clancy , English track and road cyclist[222]
1985 – Andriy Tovt , Ukrainian footballer[223]
1986 – Martynas Andriuškevičius , Lithuanian basketball player[224]
1986 – Oleh Dopilka , Ukrainian footballer[225]
1986 – Danny Jones , English singer-songwriter, guitarist, and actor[226]
1986 – Ben Offereins , Australian runner[227]
1986 – František Rajtoral , Czech footballer (d. 2017)[228] [229]
1987 – Manuele Boaro , Italian cyclist[230]
1987 – Jessica Hardy , American swimmer[231]
1987 – Maxwell Holt , American volleyball player[232]
1987 – Teimour Radjabov , Azerbaijani chess player[233]
1987 – Chris Seitz , American soccer player[234]
1987 – Vadim Shipachyov , Russian ice hockey player[235]
1987 – Pablo Velázquez , Paraguayan footballer[236]
1988 – Sebastian Brendel , German canoe racer[237]
1988 – Kostas Mitroglou , Greek footballer[238]
1988 – Cristian Chagas Tarouco , Brazilian footballer[239]
1989 – Jordan Adéoti , French footballer[240]
1989 – Vytautas Černiauskas , Lithuanian footballer[241]
1989 – Tyler Clary , former American swimmer[242]
1989 – Richard Eckersley , English footballer[243]
1989 – Chen Jianghua , Chinese basketball player[244]
1989 – Siim Luts , Estonian footballer[245]
1989 – Gareth Widdop , English rugby league player[246]
1990 – Alexander Kröckel , German skeleton racer[247]
1990 – Irakli Kvekveskiri , Georgian footballer[248]
1990 – Dawid Kubacki , Polish ski jumper[249]
1990 – Matias Myttynen , Finnish ice hockey player[250]
1990 – Ilija Nestorovski , Macedonian footballer[251]
1990 – Milena Raičević , Montenegrin handballer[252]
1990 – Mikko Sumusalo , Finnish footballer[253]
1991 – Felix Kroos , German footballer[254]
1991 – Niclas Heimann , German footballer[255]
1991 – Leandro Fernandez , Argentine footballer[256]
1992 – Daniele Baselli , Italian footballer[257]
1992 – Jordan Ferri , French footballer[258]
1992 – Ciara Mageean , Irish middle-distance runner[259]
1992 – Jiří Skalák , Czech footballer[260]
1993 – Shehu Abdullahi , Nigerian footballer[261]
1993 – Amjad Attwan , Iraqi footballer[262]
1993 – Anton Shramchenko , Belarusian footballer[263]
1994 – Katie Archibald , Scottish track cyclist[264]
1994 – Jerami Grant , American basketball player[265]
1994 – Christina Grimmie , American singer-songwriter (d. 2016)[266]
1996 – Sehrou Guirassy , French footballer[267]
1996 – Karim Hafez , Egyptian footballer[268]
1996 – Robert Murić , Croatian footballer[269]
1997 – Dean Henderson , English footballer[270]
1997 – Allan Saint-Maximin , French footballer[271]
1997 – Felipe Vizeu , Brazilian footballer[272]
1998 – Mecole Hardman , American football player[273]
1998 – Daniel Samohin , Israeli figure skater[274]
1998 – Elizaveta Ukolova , Czech figure skater[275]
Deaths [ ]
417 – Innocent I , pope of the Catholic Church[276]
604 – Gregory I , pope of the Catholic Church (b. 540)[277]
1022 – Symeon the New Theologian (b. 949)[278]
1316 – Stefan Dragutin (b. c. 1244)[279]
1539 – Thomas Boleyn, 1st Earl of Wiltshire , English diplomat and politician (b.1477 )[280]
1648 – Tirso de Molina , Spanish monk and poet (b. 1571)[281]
1699 – Peder Griffenfeld , Danish politician (b. 1635)[282]
1898 – Zachris Topelius , Finnish-Swedish journalist, historian, and author (b. 1818)[283]
1916 – Marie von Ebner-Eschenbach , Austrian author (b. 1830)[284]
1925 – Sun Yat-sen , Chinese physician and politician, 1st President of the Republic of China (b. 1866)[285]
1929 – Asa Griggs Candler , American businessman and politician, 44th Mayor of Atlanta (b. 1851)[286]
1935 – Mihajlo Pupin , Serbian-American physicist and chemist (b. 1858)[287]
1942 – William Henry Bragg , English physicist, chemist, and mathematician, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1862)[288]
1943 – Gustav Vigeland , Norwegian sculptor (b. 1869)[289]
1946 – Ferenc Szálasi , Hungarian soldier and politician, Head of State of Hungary (b. 1897)[290]
1949 – Wilhelm Steinkopf , German chemist (b. 1879)[291]
1954 – Marianne Weber , German sociologist and suffragist (b. 1870)[292]
1955 – Charlie Parker , American saxophonist and composer (b. 1920)[293]
1955 – Theodor Plievier , German author best known for his anti-war novel (b. 1892)[294]
1957 – Josephine Hull , American actress (b. 1877)[295]
1971 – Eugene Lindsay Opie , American physician and pathologist (b. 1873)[296]
1973 – Frankie Frisch , American baseball player and manager (b. 1898)[297]
1974 – George D. Sax , American banker and businessman (b. 1904)[298]
1985 – Eugene Ormandy , Hungarian-American violinist and conductor (b. 1899)[299]
1989 – Maurice Evans , English-American actor (b. 1901)[300]
1991 – Ragnar Granit , Finnish-Swedish neuroscientist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1900)[301]
1991 – William Heinesen , Faroese author, poet, and author (b. 1900)[302]
1992 – Lucy M. Lewis , American potter (b. 1890)[303]
1998 – Beatrice Wood , American painter and potter (b. 1893)[304]
1999 – Yehudi Menuhin , American-Swiss violinist and conductor (b. 1916)[305]
1999 – Bidu Sayão , Brazilian-American soprano (b. 1902)[306]
2000 – Aleksandar Nikolić , Yugoslav basketball coach (b. 1924)[307]
2001 – Morton Downey Jr. , American singer-songwriter, actor, and talk show host (b. 1933)[308]
2001 – Robert Ludlum , American author (b. 1927)[309]
2001 – Victor Westhoff , Dutch botanist and academic (b. 1916)[310]
2002 – Spyros Kyprianou , Cypriot lawyer and politician, 2nd President of Cyprus (b. 1932)[311]
2002 – Jean-Paul Riopelle , Canadian painter and sculptor (b. 1923)[312]
2003 – Zoran Đinđić , Serbian philosopher and politician, 6th Prime Minister of Serbia (b. 1952)[313]
2003 – Howard Fast , American novelist and screenwriter (b. 1914)[314]
2003 – Lynne Thigpen , American actress and singer (b. 1948)[315]
2004 – Milton Resnick , Russian-American painter (b. 1917)[316]
2006 – Victor Sokolov , Russian-American priest and journalist (b. 1947)[317]
2008 – Jorge Guinzburg , Argentinian journalist and producer (b. 1949)[318]
2008 – Lazare Ponticelli , Italian-French soldier and supercentenarian (b. 1897)[319]
2010 – Miguel Delibes , Spanish journalist and author (b. 1920)[320]
2011 – Nilla Pizzi , Italian singer (b. 1919)[321]
2012 – Dick Harter , American basketball player and coach (b. 1930)[322]
2012 – Michael Hossack , American drummer (b. 1946)[323]
2012 – Friedhelm Konietzka , German-Swiss footballer and manager (b. 1938)[324]
2013 – Clive Burr , English drummer and songwriter (b. 1957)[325]
2013 – Michael Grigsby , English director and producer (b. 1936)[326]
2013 – Ganesh Pyne , Indian painter and illustrator (b. 1937)[327]
2014 – Věra Chytilová , Czech actress, director, and screenwriter (b. 1929)[328]
2014 – Paul C. Donnelly , American scientist and engineer (b. 1923)[329]
2014 – José Policarpo , Portuguese cardinal (b. 1936)[330]
2015 – Willie Barrow , American minister and activist (b. 1924)[331]
2015 – Michael Graves , American architect and academic, designed the Portland Building and the Humana Building (b. 1934)[332]
2015 – Ada Jafri , Pakistani poet and author (b. 1924)[333]
2015 – Terry Pratchett , English journalist, author, and screenwriter (b. 1948)[334]
2016 – Rafiq Azad , Bangladeshi poet and author (b. 1942)[335]
2016 – Felix Ibru , Nigerian architect and politician, Governor of Delta State (b. 1935)[336]
2016 – Lloyd Shapley , American mathematician and economist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1923)[337]
Holidays and observances [ ]
Arbor Day (China) [338]
Arbor Day (Taiwan) [339]
Aztec New Year [340]
Christian feast day :
Alphege [341]
Bernard of Carinola (or of Capua) [342]
Gorgonius, Peter Cubicularius and Dorotheus of Nicomedia [343]
Mura (McFeredach) [344]
Fina [343]
Maximilian of Tebessa [343]
Paul Aurelian [345]
Pope Gregory I (Eastern Orthodox Church , Eastern Catholic Church , and Anglican Communion )[346]
Theophanes the Confessor [347]
March 12 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)
National Day (Mauritius) [348]
World Day Against Cyber Censorship [349]
Youth Day (Zambia) [350]
References [ ]
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