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2024

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  2024 (Tuesday)
  2023 (Sunday)
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  2017 (Sunday)
  2016 (Saturday)
  2015 (Thursday)

March 12 is the 71st day of the year (72nd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. 294 days remain until the end of the year.

Events[]

  • 538Vitiges, king of the Ostrogoths ends his siege of Rome and retreats to Ravenna, leaving the city in the hands of the victorious Byzantine general, Belisarius.[1]
  • 1622Ignatius of Loyola and Francis Xavier, founders of the Society of Jesus, are canonized by the Roman Catholic Church.[2]
  • 1689James II of England landed at Kinsale, starting the Williamite War in Ireland.[3]
  • 1811Peninsular War: A day after a successful rearguard action, French Marshal Michel Ney once again successfully delays the pursuing Anglo-Portuguese force at the Battle of Redinha.[4]
  • 1912 – The Girl Guides (later renamed the Girl Scouts of the USA) are founded in the United States.[5]
  • 1913 – The future capital of Australia is officially named Canberra.[6]
  • 1918Moscow becomes the capital of Russia again after Saint Petersburg held this status for most of the period since 1713.[7]
  • 1920 – The Kapp Putsch begins when the Marinebrigade Ehrhardt is ordered to march on Berlin.[8]
  • 1928 – In California, the St. Francis Dam fails; the resulting floods kill 431 people.[9]
  • 1930Mahatma Gandhi begins the Salt March, a 200-mile march to the sea to protest the British monopoly on salt in India.[10]
  • 1933Great Depression: Franklin D. Roosevelt addresses the nation for the first time as President of the United States. This is also the first of his "fireside chats".[5]
  • 1938Anschluss: German troops occupy and absorb Austria.[11]
  • 1940Winter War: Finland signs the Moscow Peace Treaty with the Soviet Union, ceding almost all of Finnish Karelia.[12]
  • 1942 – The Battle of Java ends with the surrender of the American-British-Dutch-Australian Command to the Japanese Empire in Bandung, West Java, Dutch East Indies.[13]
  • 1947Cold War: The Truman Doctrine is proclaimed to help stem the spread of Communism.[14]
  • 1950 – The Llandow air disaster kills 80 people when the aircraft they are travelling in crashes near Sigingstone, Wales. At the time this was the world's deadliest air disaster.[15]
  • 1967Suharto takes power from Sukarno when the People's Consultative Assembly inaugurate him as Acting President of Indonesia.[16]
  • 1968Mauritius achieves independence from the United Kingdom.[17]
  • 1971 – The 1971 Turkish military memorandum is sent to the Süleyman Demirel government of Turkey and the government resigns.[18]
  • 1989Sir Tim Berners-Lee submits his proposal to CERN for an information management system, which subsequently develops into the world wide web.[19]
  • 1992Mauritius becomes a republic while remaining a member of the Commonwealth of Nations.[20]
  • 1993 – Several bombs explode in Mumbai, India, killing about 300 people and injuring hundreds more.[21]
  • 1993 – North Korea announces that it will withdraw from the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons and refuses to allow inspectors access to its nuclear sites.[22]
  • 1999 – Former Warsaw Pact members the Czech Republic, Hungary and Poland join NATO.[23]
  • 2003Zoran Đinđić, Prime Minister of Serbia, is assassinated in Belgrade.[24]
  • 2003 – The World Health Organization officially release a global warning of outbreaks of Severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS).[25]
  • 2004 – The President of South Korea, Roh Moo-hyun, is impeached by its National Assembly: the first such impeachment in the nation's history.[26]
  • 2009 – Financier Bernard Madoff pleads guilty to one of the largest frauds in Wall Street's history.[27]
  • 2011 – A reactor at the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant explodes and releases radioactivity into the atmosphere a day after the 2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami.[28]
  • 2014 – A gas explosion in the New York City neighborhood of East Harlem kills eight and injures 70 others.[29]
  • 2019 – In the House of Commons, the revised EU Withdrawal Bill was rejected by a margin of 149 votes.[30]

Births[]

  • 1270Charles, Count of Valois (d. 1325)[31]
  • 1515Caspar Othmayr, German Lutheran pastor and composer (d. 1553)[32]
  • 1607Paul Gerhardt, German poet and composer (d. 1676)[33]
  • 1613André Le Nôtre, French gardener and architect (d. 1700)[34]
  • 1626John Aubrey, English historian and philosopher (d. 1697)[35]
  • 1637Anne Hyde, Duchess of York and Albany (d. 1671)[36]
  • 1672Richard Steele, Irish-Welsh journalist and politician (d. 1729)[37]
  • 1685George Berkeley, Irish bishop and philosopher (d. 1753)[38]
  • 1710Thomas Arne, English composer (d. 1778)[39]
  • 1735François-Emmanuel Guignard, comte de Saint-Priest, French politician and diplomat (d. 1821)[40]
  • 1753Jean Denis, French politician, lawyer, jurist, journalist, and historian (d. 1827)[41]
  • 1766Claudius Buchanan, Scottish theologian (d. 1815)[42]
  • 1781Frederica of Baden, Queen consort to Gustav IV Adolf of Sweden (d. 1826)[43]
  • 1784William Buckland, English geologist and paleontologist; Dean of Westminster (d. 1856)[44]
  • 1795William Lyon Mackenzie, Scottish-Canadian journalist and politician, 1st Mayor of Toronto (d. 1861)[45]
  • 1795 – George Tyler Wood, American military officer and politician (d. 1858)[46]
  • 1806Jane Pierce, American wife of Franklin Pierce, 15th First Lady of the United States (d. 1863)[47]
  • 1807James Abbott, Indian Army officer (d. 1896)[48]
  • 1815Louis-Jules Trochu, French military leader and politician (d. 1896)[49]
  • 1821John Abbott, Canadian lawyer and politician, 3rd Prime Minister of Canada (d. 1893)[50]
  • 1821 – Medo Pucić, Croatian writer and politician (d. 1882)[51]
  • 1823Katsu Kaishū, Japanese statesman (d. 1899)[52]
  • 1824Gustav Kirchhoff, Russian-German physicist and academic (d. 1887)[53]
  • 1832Charles Boycott, English farmer and agent (d. 1897)[54]
  • 1834Hilary A. Herbert, Secretary of the Navy (d. 1919)[55]
  • 1835Simon Newcomb, Canadian-American astronomer and mathematician (d. 1909)[5]
  • 1837Alexandre Guilmant, French organist and composer (d. 1911)[56]
  • 1838William Henry Perkin, English chemist and academic (d. 1907)[57]
  • 1843Gabriel Tarde, French sociologist and criminologist (d. 1904)[58]
  • 1855Eduard Birnbaum, Polish-born German cantor (d. 1920)[59]
  • 1857William V. Ranous, American actor and director (d. 1915)[60]
  • 1858Adolph Ochs, American publisher (d. 1935)[61]
  • 1859Ernesto Cesàro, Italian mathematician (d. 1906)[62]
  • 1860Eric Stenbock, Estonian poet and author (d. 1895)[63]
  • 1863Gabriele D'Annunzio, Italian soldier, journalist, poet, and playwright (d. 1938)[64]
  • 1863 – Vladimir Vernadsky, Russian and Ukrainian mineralogist and chemist (d. 1945)[65]
  • 1864W. H. R. Rivers, English anthropologist, neurologist, ethnologist, and psychiatrist (d. 1922)[66]
  • 1869George Forbes, New Zealand politician, 22nd Prime Minister of New Zealand (d. 1947)[67]
  • 1874Edmund Eysler, Austrian composer (d. 1949)[68]
  • 1877Wilhelm Frick, German lawyer and politician, German Federal Minister of the Interior (d. 1946)[69]
  • 1878Gemma Galgani, Italian mystic and saint (d. 1903)[70]
  • 1880Henry Drysdale Dakin, English-American chemist and academic (d. 1952)[71]
  • 1881Väinö Tanner, Finnish politician of Social Democratic Party of Finland (d. 1966)[72]
  • 1882Carlos Blanco Galindo, Bolivian politician (d. 1943)[73]
  • 1883Sándor Jávorka, Hungarian botanist (d. 1961)[74]
  • 1888Walter Hermann Bucher, German-American geologist and paleontologist (d. 1965)[75]
  • 1888 – Hans Knappertsbusch, German conductor (d. 1965)[76]
  • 1890Evert Taube, Swedish singer-songwriter and lute player (d. 1976)[77]
  • 1896Jesse Fuller, American singer-songwriter and musician (d. 1976)[78]
  • 1898Tian Han, Chinese playwright (d. 1968)[79]
  • 1898 – Luitpold Steidle, German army officer and politician (d. 1984)[80]
  • 1899Ramón Muttis, Argentine footballer (d. 1955)[81]
  • 1900Rinus van den Berge, Dutch athlete (d. 1972)[82]
  • 1900 – Gustavo Rojas Pinilla, 19th President of Colombia (d. 1975)[83]
  • 1904Lyudmila Keldysh, Russian mathematician (d. 1976)[84]
  • 1905Takashi Shimura, Japanese actor (d. 1982)[85]
  • 1907Dorrit Hoffleit, American astronomer and academic (d. 2007)[86]
  • 1908Rita Angus, New Zealand painter (d. 1970)[87]
  • 1908 – David Marshall, Singaporean lawyer and politician, 1st Chief Minister of Singapore (d. 1995)[88]
  • 1909Petras Cvirka, Lithuanian author (d. 1947)[89]
  • 1910Masayoshi Ōhira, Japanese politician, 68th Prime Minister of Japan (d. 1980)[90]
  • 1910 – László Lékai, Archbishop of Esztergom and Cardinal (d. 1986)[91]
  • 1911Gustavo Díaz Ordaz, Mexican academic and politician, 49th President of Mexico (d. 1979)[92]
  • 1912Willie Hall, English international footballer (d. 1967)[93]
  • 1912 – Irving Layton, Romanian-Canadian poet and academic (d. 2006)[94]
  • 1913Yashwantrao Chavan, Indian politician, 5th Deputy Prime Minister of India (d. 1984)[95]
  • 1913 – Agathe von Trapp, Hungarian-American singer and author (d. 2010)[96]
  • 1915Alberto Burri, Italian painter and sculptor (d. 1995)[97]
  • 1915 – Jiří Mucha, Czech journalist (d. 1991)[98]
  • 1917Leonard Chess, American record company executive, co-founder of Chess Records (d. 1969)[99]
  • 1917 – Millard Kaufman, American author and screenwriter (d. 2009)[100]
  • 1917 – Googie Withers, Indian-Australian actress (d. 2011)[101]
  • 1918Pádraig Faulkner, Irish Fianna Fáil politician (d. 2012)[102]
  • 1918 – Elaine de Kooning, American painter and academic (d. 1989)[103]
  • 1921Gianni Agnelli, Italian businessman (d. 2001)[101]
  • 1921 – Gordon MacRae, American actor and singer (d. 1986)[104]
  • 1922Jack Kerouac, American author and poet (d. 1969)[5]
  • 1922 – Lane Kirkland, American sailor and union leader (d. 1999)[105]
  • 1923Hjalmar Andersen, Norwegian speed skater and cyclist (d. 2013)[106]
  • 1923 – Norbert Brainin, Austrian violinist (d. 2005)[101]
  • 1923 – Wally Schirra, American captain, pilot, and astronaut (d. 2007)[5]
  • 1923 – Mae Young, American wrestler (d. 2014)[107]
  • 1925Leo Esaki, Japanese physicist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate[108]
  • 1925 – Harry Harrison, American author and illustrator (d. 2012)[109]
  • 1926George Ariyoshi, American lawyer and politician, 3rd Governor of Hawaii[110]
  • 1926 – Arthur A. Hartman, American career diplomat (d. 2015)[111]
  • 1926 – John Clellon Holmes, American author and professor (d. 1988)[112]
  • 1926 – David Nadien, American violinist (d. 2014)[113]
  • 1927Raúl Alfonsín, Argentinian lawyer and politician, 46th President of Argentina (d. 2009)[114]
  • 1927 – Emmett Leith, professor of electrical engineering and co-inventor of three-dimensional holography (d. 2005)[115]
  • 1927 – Sudharmono, 5th Vice President of Indonesia (d. 2006)[116]
  • 1928Edward Albee, American director and playwright (d. 2016)[101]
  • 1929Win Tin, Burmese journalist and politician, co-founded the National League for Democracy (d. 2014)[117]
  • 1930Antony Acland, British former diplomat and Provost of Eton College[101]
  • 1931Józef Tischner, Polish priest and philosopher (d. 2000)[118]
  • 1932Bob Houbregs, Canadian basketball player (d. 2014)[119]
  • 1932 – Andrew Young, American pastor and politician, 14th United States Ambassador to the United Nations[5]
  • 1933Myrna Fahey, American actress (d. 1973)[120]
  • 1933 – Barbara Feldon, American actress[121]
  • 1934Francisco J. Ayala, Spanish-American evolutionary biologist and philosopher[122]
  • 1936Virginia Hamilton, American children's books author (d. 2002)[123]
  • 1936 – Michał Heller, Polish professor of philosophy[124]
  • 1936 – Eddie Sutton, American basketball player and coach[125]
  • 1937Zoltán Horvath, Hungarian sabre fencer[126]
  • 1937 – Zurab Sotkilava, Georgian operatic tenor (d. 2017)[127]
  • 1938Vladimir Msryan, Armenian actor, (d. 2010)[128]
  • 1938 – Johnny Rutherford, American race car driver and sportscaster[129]
  • 1938 – Juan Horacio Suárez, Argentine bishop[130]
  • 1938 – Ron Tutt, American drummer[131]
  • 1940Al Jarreau, American singer (d. 2017)[132]
  • 1941Josip Skoblar, former Croatian footballer[133]
  • 1942Jimmy Wynn, American baseball player (d. 2020)[134]
  • 1943Ratko Mladić, Serbian general[135]
  • 1944Erwin Mueller, former American basketball player (d. 2018)[136]
  • 1945Anne Summers, Australian feminist writer, editor, publisher and public servant[137]
  • 1946Dean Cundey, American cinematographer and film director[138]
  • 1946 – Liza Minnelli, American actress, singer and dancer[121]
  • 1946 – Frank Welker, American voice actor and singer[139]
  • 1947Peter Harry Carstensen, German educator and politician[140]
  • 1947 – Jan-Erik Enestam, Finland-Swedish politician[141]
  • 1947 – David Rigert, Soviet Olympic weightlifter[142]
  • 1947 – Mitt Romney, American businessman and politician, 70th Governor of Massachusetts[5]
  • 1948Virginia Bottomley, Scottish social worker and politician, Secretary of State for Culture, Media and Sport[143]
  • 1948 – Kent Conrad, American politician[144]
  • 1948 – James Taylor, American singer-songwriter and guitarist[121]
  • 1949Rob Cohen, American director, producer, and screenwriter[5]
  • 1949 – David Mellor, British politician[101]
  • 1950Javier Clemente, Spanish footballer and manager[145]
  • 1952André Comte-Sponville, French philosopher[146]
  • 1952 – Yasuhiko Okudera, former Japanese footballer[147]
  • 1952 – John Mitchell, English footballer, forward[148]
  • 1953Pavel Pinigin, former Soviet wrestler and Olympic champion[149]
  • 1954Anish Kapoor, Indian-English sculptor[150]
  • 1956Ove Aunli, former Norwegian cross-country skier[151]
  • 1956 – Stanisław Bobak, Polish ski jumper (d. 2010)[152]
  • 1956 – Steve Harris, English bass player and songwriter[121]
  • 1956 – Lesley Manville, English actress[121]
  • 1956 – Dale Murphy, American baseball player, coach, and sportscaster[5]
  • 1956 – Pim Verbeek, Dutch football manager (d. 2019)[153]
  • 1957Patrick Battiston, French footballer and coach[154]
  • 1957 – Marlon Jackson, American singer-songwriter and dancer[121]
  • 1957 – Andrey Lopatov, Soviet basketball player[155]
  • 1958Phil Anderson, English-Australian cyclist[156]
  • 1959Milorad Dodik, Bosnian Serb politician and president of Republika Srpska[157]
  • 1959 – Luenell, American comedian and actress[158]
  • 1959 – Michael Walter, German luger (d. 2016)[159]
  • 1960Jason Beghe, American actor[121]
  • 1960 – Courtney B. Vance, American actor and painter[121]
  • 1961Titus Welliver, American actor[121]
  • 1962Julia Campbell, American actress[121]
  • 1962 – Andreas Köpke, former German footballer[160]
  • 1962 – Chris Sanders, American illustrator and voice actor[161]
  • 1962 – Darryl Strawberry, American baseball player and minister[5]
  • 1963John Andretti, American race car driver (d. 2020)[162]
  • 1963 – Candy Costie, American swimmer[163]
  • 1963 – Joaquim Cruz, Brazilian runner and coach[164]
  • 1963 – Reiner Gies, German boxer[165]
  • 1963 – Ian Holloway, English footballer and manager[166]
  • 1963 – Paul Way, English golfer[167]
  • 1964Dieter Eckstein, retired German footballer[168]
  • 1964 – Umirzak Shukeyev, Kazakh chairman of Samruk-Kazyna[169]
  • 1965Steve Finley, American baseball player[170]
  • 1965 – Ivari Padar, former Minister of Finance and Minister of Agriculture of the Estonian Social Democratic Party[171]
  • 1966David Daniels, American countertenor[5]
  • 1966 – Grant Long, American basketball player and sportscaster[172]
  • 1967Julio Dely Valdés, Panamanian footballer and manager[173]
  • 1968Tammy Duckworth, Thai-American colonel, pilot, and politician[174]
  • 1968 – Aaron Eckhart, American actor and producer[121]
  • 1969Graham Coxon, English singer-songwriter and guitarist[175]
  • 1969 – Jake Tapper, American journalist and author[5]
  • 1970Karen Bradley, British politician[176]
  • 1970 – Dave Eggers, American author and screenwriter[177][178]
  • 1970 – Mathias Grönberg, Swedish golfer[179]
  • 1970 – Rex Walters, American basketball player and coach[180]
  • 1971Isaiah Rider, American basketball player and rapper[181]
  • 1971 – Dragutin Topić, Serbian high jumper[182]
  • 1972Doron Sheffer, Israeli basketball player[183]
  • 1974Charles Akonnor, former Ghanaian footballer[184]
  • 1974 – Walid Badir, former Israeli footballer[185]
  • 1974 – Steve Price, Australian rugby league player[186]
  • 1975Nicolae Grigore, former Romanian footballer[187]
  • 1975 – Edgaras Jankauskas, former Lithuanian footballer[188]
  • 1975 – Srđan Pecelj, Bosnian footballer[189]
  • 1976Deron Quint, American ice hockey defenseman[190]
  • 1976 – Zhao Wei, Chinese actress, film director, producer and pop singer[191]
  • 1977Michelle Burgher, track and field athlete[192]
  • 1977 – Ramiro Corrales, American soccer player[193]
  • 1977 – Amdy Faye, former Senegalese footballer[194]
  • 1977 – Brent Johnson, American ice hockey player[195]
  • 1978Casey Mears, American race car driver[196]
  • 1978 – Marco Ferreira, Portuguese footballer[197]
  • 1978 – Arina Tanemura, Japanese author and illustrator[198]
  • 1979Rhys Coiro, American actor[121]
  • 1979 – Pete Doherty, English musician, songwriter, actor, poet, writer, and artist[199]
  • 1979 – Jamie Dwyer, Australian field hockey player and coach[200]
  • 1979 – Gerard López, former Spanish footballer[201]
  • 1979 – Ben Sandford, New Zealand skeleton racer[202]
  • 1979 – Tim Wieskötter, German sprint canoer[203]
  • 1979 – Edwin Villafuerte, Ecuadorian goalkeeper[204]
  • 1980Césinha, Brazilian footballer[205]
  • 1980 – Becky Holliday, American pole vaulter[206]
  • 1980 – Jens Mouris, Dutch cyclist[207]
  • 1980 – Douglas Murray, Swedish ice hockey player[208]
  • 1981Kenta Kobayashi, Japanese wrestler and kick-boxer[209]
  • 1981 – Katarina Srebotnik, Slovenian tennis player[210]
  • 1981 – Holly Williams, American singer-songwriter and guitarist[211]
  • 1982Lili Bordán, Hungarian-American actress[212]
  • 1982 – Samm Levine, American actor and comedian[121]
  • 1982 – Ilya Nikulin, Russian ice hockey player[213]
  • 1982 – Hisato Satō, Japanese footballer[214]
  • 1982 – Yūto Satō, Japanese footballer[215]
  • 1982 – Tobias Schweinsteiger, German footballer[216]
  • 1983Atif Aslam, Pakistani singer and actor[217]
  • 1984Shreya Ghoshal, Indian singer[218]
  • 1984 – Jaimie Alexander, American actress[219]
  • 1985Marco Bonanomi, Italian racing driver[220]
  • 1985 – Aleksandr Bukharov, Russian footballer[221]
  • 1985 – Ed Clancy, English track and road cyclist[222]
  • 1985 – Andriy Tovt, Ukrainian footballer[223]
  • 1986Martynas Andriuškevičius, Lithuanian basketball player[224]
  • 1986 – Oleh Dopilka, Ukrainian footballer[225]
  • 1986 – Danny Jones, English singer-songwriter, guitarist, and actor[226]
  • 1986 – Ben Offereins, Australian runner[227]
  • 1986 – František Rajtoral, Czech footballer (d. 2017)[228][229]
  • 1987Manuele Boaro, Italian cyclist[230]
  • 1987 – Jessica Hardy, American swimmer[231]
  • 1987 – Maxwell Holt, American volleyball player[232]
  • 1987 – Teimour Radjabov, Azerbaijani chess player[233]
  • 1987 – Chris Seitz, American soccer player[234]
  • 1987 – Vadim Shipachyov, Russian ice hockey player[235]
  • 1987 – Pablo Velázquez, Paraguayan footballer[236]
  • 1988Sebastian Brendel, German canoe racer[237]
  • 1988 – Kostas Mitroglou, Greek footballer[238]
  • 1988 – Cristian Chagas Tarouco, Brazilian footballer[239]
  • 1989Jordan Adéoti, French footballer[240]
  • 1989 – Vytautas Černiauskas, Lithuanian footballer[241]
  • 1989 – Tyler Clary, former American swimmer[242]
  • 1989 – Richard Eckersley, English footballer[243]
  • 1989 – Chen Jianghua, Chinese basketball player[244]
  • 1989 – Siim Luts, Estonian footballer[245]
  • 1989 – Gareth Widdop, English rugby league player[246]
  • 1990Alexander Kröckel, German skeleton racer[247]
  • 1990 – Irakli Kvekveskiri, Georgian footballer[248]
  • 1990 – Dawid Kubacki, Polish ski jumper[249]
  • 1990 – Matias Myttynen, Finnish ice hockey player[250]
  • 1990 – Ilija Nestorovski, Macedonian footballer[251]
  • 1990 – Milena Raičević, Montenegrin handballer[252]
  • 1990 – Mikko Sumusalo, Finnish footballer[253]
  • 1991Felix Kroos, German footballer[254]
  • 1991 – Niclas Heimann, German footballer[255]
  • 1991 – Leandro Fernandez, Argentine footballer[256]
  • 1992Daniele Baselli, Italian footballer[257]
  • 1992 – Jordan Ferri, French footballer[258]
  • 1992 – Ciara Mageean, Irish middle-distance runner[259]
  • 1992 – Jiří Skalák, Czech footballer[260]
  • 1993Shehu Abdullahi, Nigerian footballer[261]
  • 1993 – Amjad Attwan, Iraqi footballer[262]
  • 1993 – Anton Shramchenko, Belarusian footballer[263]
  • 1994Katie Archibald, Scottish track cyclist[264]
  • 1994 – Jerami Grant, American basketball player[265]
  • 1994 – Christina Grimmie, American singer-songwriter (d. 2016)[266]
  • 1996Sehrou Guirassy, French footballer[267]
  • 1996 – Karim Hafez, Egyptian footballer[268]
  • 1996 – Robert Murić, Croatian footballer[269]
  • 1997Dean Henderson, English footballer[270]
  • 1997 – Allan Saint-Maximin, French footballer[271]
  • 1997 – Felipe Vizeu, Brazilian footballer[272]
  • 1998Mecole Hardman, American football player[273]
  • 1998 – Daniel Samohin, Israeli figure skater[274]
  • 1998 – Elizaveta Ukolova, Czech figure skater[275]

Deaths[]

  • 417Innocent I, pope of the Catholic Church[276]
  • 604Gregory I, pope of the Catholic Church (b. 540)[277]
  • 1022Symeon the New Theologian (b. 949)[278]
  • 1316Stefan Dragutin (b. c. 1244)[279]
  • 1539Thomas Boleyn, 1st Earl of Wiltshire, English diplomat and politician (b.1477)[280]
  • 1648Tirso de Molina, Spanish monk and poet (b. 1571)[281]
  • 1699Peder Griffenfeld, Danish politician (b. 1635)[282]
  • 1898Zachris Topelius, Finnish-Swedish journalist, historian, and author (b. 1818)[283]
  • 1916Marie von Ebner-Eschenbach, Austrian author (b. 1830)[284]
  • 1925Sun Yat-sen, Chinese physician and politician, 1st President of the Republic of China (b. 1866)[285]
  • 1929Asa Griggs Candler, American businessman and politician, 44th Mayor of Atlanta (b. 1851)[286]
  • 1935Mihajlo Pupin, Serbian-American physicist and chemist (b. 1858)[287]
  • 1942William Henry Bragg, English physicist, chemist, and mathematician, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1862)[288]
  • 1943Gustav Vigeland, Norwegian sculptor (b. 1869)[289]
  • 1946Ferenc Szálasi, Hungarian soldier and politician, Head of State of Hungary (b. 1897)[290]
  • 1949Wilhelm Steinkopf, German chemist (b. 1879)[291]
  • 1954Marianne Weber, German sociologist and suffragist (b. 1870)[292]
  • 1955Charlie Parker, American saxophonist and composer (b. 1920)[293]
  • 1955 – Theodor Plievier, German author best known for his anti-war novel (b. 1892)[294]
  • 1957Josephine Hull, American actress (b. 1877)[295]
  • 1971Eugene Lindsay Opie, American physician and pathologist (b. 1873)[296]
  • 1973Frankie Frisch, American baseball player and manager (b. 1898)[297]
  • 1974George D. Sax, American banker and businessman (b. 1904)[298]
  • 1985Eugene Ormandy, Hungarian-American violinist and conductor (b. 1899)[299]
  • 1989Maurice Evans, English-American actor (b. 1901)[300]
  • 1991Ragnar Granit, Finnish-Swedish neuroscientist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1900)[301]
  • 1991 – William Heinesen, Faroese author, poet, and author (b. 1900)[302]
  • 1992Lucy M. Lewis, American potter (b. 1890)[303]
  • 1998Beatrice Wood, American painter and potter (b. 1893)[304]
  • 1999Yehudi Menuhin, American-Swiss violinist and conductor (b. 1916)[305]
  • 1999 – Bidu Sayão, Brazilian-American soprano (b. 1902)[306]
  • 2000Aleksandar Nikolić, Yugoslav basketball coach (b. 1924)[307]
  • 2001Morton Downey Jr., American singer-songwriter, actor, and talk show host (b. 1933)[308]
  • 2001 – Robert Ludlum, American author (b. 1927)[309]
  • 2001 – Victor Westhoff, Dutch botanist and academic (b. 1916)[310]
  • 2002Spyros Kyprianou, Cypriot lawyer and politician, 2nd President of Cyprus (b. 1932)[311]
  • 2002 – Jean-Paul Riopelle, Canadian painter and sculptor (b. 1923)[312]
  • 2003Zoran Đinđić, Serbian philosopher and politician, 6th Prime Minister of Serbia (b. 1952)[313]
  • 2003 – Howard Fast, American novelist and screenwriter (b. 1914)[314]
  • 2003 – Lynne Thigpen, American actress and singer (b. 1948)[315]
  • 2004Milton Resnick, Russian-American painter (b. 1917)[316]
  • 2006Victor Sokolov, Russian-American priest and journalist (b. 1947)[317]
  • 2008Jorge Guinzburg, Argentinian journalist and producer (b. 1949)[318]
  • 2008 – Lazare Ponticelli, Italian-French soldier and supercentenarian (b. 1897)[319]
  • 2010Miguel Delibes, Spanish journalist and author (b. 1920)[320]
  • 2011Nilla Pizzi, Italian singer (b. 1919)[321]
  • 2012Dick Harter, American basketball player and coach (b. 1930)[322]
  • 2012 – Michael Hossack, American drummer (b. 1946)[323]
  • 2012 – Friedhelm Konietzka, German-Swiss footballer and manager (b. 1938)[324]
  • 2013Clive Burr, English drummer and songwriter (b. 1957)[325]
  • 2013 – Michael Grigsby, English director and producer (b. 1936)[326]
  • 2013 – Ganesh Pyne, Indian painter and illustrator (b. 1937)[327]
  • 2014Věra Chytilová, Czech actress, director, and screenwriter (b. 1929)[328]
  • 2014 – Paul C. Donnelly, American scientist and engineer (b. 1923)[329]
  • 2014 – José Policarpo, Portuguese cardinal (b. 1936)[330]
  • 2015Willie Barrow, American minister and activist (b. 1924)[331]
  • 2015 – Michael Graves, American architect and academic, designed the Portland Building and the Humana Building (b. 1934)[332]
  • 2015 – Ada Jafri, Pakistani poet and author (b. 1924)[333]
  • 2015 – Terry Pratchett, English journalist, author, and screenwriter (b. 1948)[334]
  • 2016Rafiq Azad, Bangladeshi poet and author (b. 1942)[335]
  • 2016 – Felix Ibru, Nigerian architect and politician, Governor of Delta State (b. 1935)[336]
  • 2016 – Lloyd Shapley, American mathematician and economist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1923)[337]

Holidays and observances[]

  • Arbor Day (China)[338]
  • Arbor Day (Taiwan)[339]
  • Aztec New Year[340]
  • Christian feast day:
    • Alphege[341]
    • Bernard of Carinola (or of Capua)[342]
    • Gorgonius, Peter Cubicularius and Dorotheus of Nicomedia[343]
    • Mura (McFeredach)[344]
    • Fina[343]
    • Maximilian of Tebessa[343]
    • Paul Aurelian[345]
    • Pope Gregory I (Eastern Orthodox Church, Eastern Catholic Church, and Anglican Communion)[346]
    • Theophanes the Confessor[347]
    • March 12 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)
  • National Day (Mauritius)[348]
  • World Day Against Cyber Censorship[349]
  • Youth Day (Zambia)[350]

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