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February 4 is the 35th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. 330 days remain until the end of the year (331 in leap years).

This day marks the approximate midpoint of winter in the Northern Hemisphere and of summer in the Southern Hemisphere (starting the season at the December solstice).

Events[]

  • 211 – Roman Emperor Septimius Severus dies at Eboracum (modern York, England) while preparing to lead a campaign against the Caledonians. He leaves the empire in the control of his two quarrelling sons.
  • 634Battle of Dathin: Rashidun forces under Yazid ibn Abi Sufyan defeat an outnumbered Byzantine force near Gaza in Palestine.
  • 960 – The coronation of Zhao Kuangyin as Emperor Taizu of Song, initiating the Song dynasty period of China that would last more than three centuries.
  • 1169 – A strong earthquake struck the Ionian coast of Sicily, causing tens of thousands of injuries and deaths, especially in Catania.
  • 1454 – In the Thirteen Years' War, the Secret Council of the Prussian Confederation sends a formal act of disobedience to the Grand Master.
  • 1555John Rogers is burned at the stake, becoming the first English Protestant martyr under Mary I of England.
  • 1703 – In Edo (now Tokyo), 46 of the Forty-seven Ronin commit seppuku (ritual suicide) as recompense for avenging their master's death.
  • 1758Macapá, Brazil is founded.
  • 1789George Washington is unanimously elected as the first President of the United States by the U.S. Electoral College.
  • 1794 – The French legislature abolishes slavery throughout all territories of the French First Republic. It will be reestablished in the French West Indies in 1802.
  • 1797 – The Riobamba earthquake strikes Ecuador, causing up to 40,000 casualties.
  • 1801John Marshall is sworn in as Chief Justice of the United States.
  • 1810 – The Royal Navy seizes Guadeloupe.
  • 1820 – The Chilean Navy under the command of Lord Cochrane completes the 2-day long Capture of Valdivia with just 300 men and 2 ships.
  • 1825 – The Ohio Legislature authorizes the construction of the Ohio and Erie Canal and the Miami and Erie Canal.
  • 1846 – The first Mormon pioneers make their exodus from Nauvoo, Illinois, westward towards Salt Lake Valley.
  • 1859 – The Codex Sinaiticus is discovered in Egypt.
  • 1861American Civil War: In Montgomery, Alabama, delegates from six break-away U.S. states meet and form the Confederate States of America.
  • 1899 – The Philippine–American War begins with the Battle of Manila.
  • 1932Second Sino-Japanese War: Harbin, Manchuria, falls to Japan.
  • 1936Radium becomes the first radioactive element to be made synthetically.
  • 1941 – The United Service Organization (USO) is created to entertain American troops.
  • 1945World War II: Santo Tomas Internment Camp is liberated from Japanese authority.
  • 1945 – World War II: The Yalta Conference between the "Big Three" (Churchill, Roosevelt, and Stalin) opens at the Livadia Palace in the Crimea.
  • 1945 – World War II: The British Indian Army and Imperial Japanese Army begin a series of battles known as the Battle of Pokoku and Irrawaddy River operations.
  • 1948Ceylon (later renamed Sri Lanka) becomes independent within the British Commonwealth.
  • 1961Angolan War of Independence begins.
  • 1966All Nippon Airways Flight 60 plunges into Tokyo Bay, killing 133.
  • 1967Lunar Orbiter program: Lunar Orbiter 3 lifts off from Cape Canaveral's Launch Complex 13 on its mission to identify possible landing sites for the Surveyor and Apollo spacecraft.
  • 1969Yasser Arafat takes over as chairman of the Palestine Liberation Organization.
  • 1974 – The Symbionese Liberation Army kidnaps Patty Hearst in Berkeley, California.
  • 1974 – M62 coach bombing: The Provisional Irish Republican Army (IRA) explodes a bomb on a bus carrying off-duty British Armed Forces personnel in Yorkshire, England. Nine soldiers and three civilians are killed.
  • 1975Haicheng earthquake (magnitude 7.3 on the Richter scale) occurs in Haicheng, Liaoning, China.
  • 1976 – In Guatemala and Honduras an earthquake kills more than 22,000.
  • 1977 – A Chicago Transit Authority elevated train rear-ends another and derails, killing 11 and injuring 180, the worst accident in the agency's history.
  • 1992 – A coup d'état is led by Hugo Chávez against Venezuelan President Carlos Andrés Pérez.
  • 1996 – Major snowstorm paralyzes Midwestern United States, Milwaukee, Wisconsin and ties all-time record low temperature at −26 °F (−32.2 °C)
  • 1997 – En route to Lebanon, two Israeli Sikorsky CH-53 troop-transport helicopters collide in mid-air over northern Galilee, Israel killing 73.
  • 1998 – The 5.9 Mw Afghanistan earthquake shakes the Takhar Province with a maximum Mercalli intensity of VII (Very strong). With 2,323 killed, and 818 injured, damage is considered extreme.
  • 1999 – Unarmed West African immigrant Amadou Diallo is shot dead by four plainclothes New York City police officers on an unrelated stake-out, inflaming race relations in the city.
  • 2003 – The Bengali Hindus declare the independence of the Republic of Bangabhumi from Bangladesh.
  • 2003 – The Federal Republic of Yugoslavia is officially renamed Serbia and Montenegro and adopts a new constitution.
  • 2004Facebook, a mainstream online social networking site, is founded by Mark Zuckerberg.
  • 2006 – A stampede occurs in the PhilSports Arena near Manila, killing 71 people.
  • 2015 – A TransAsia Airways aircraft with 58 people on board, en route from the Taiwanese capital Taipei to Kinmen, crashes into the Keelung River just after take-off, killing at least 31 people.

Births[]

  • 1505Mikołaj Rej, Polish poet and author (d. 1580)
  • 1575Pierre de Bérulle, French cardinal and theologian, founded the French school of spirituality (d. 1629)
  • 1646Hans Erasmus Aßmann, German poet and politician (d. 1699)
  • 1676Giacomo Facco, Italian violinist and composer (d. 1753)
  • 1677Johann Ludwig Bach, German violinist and composer (d. 1731)
  • 1688Pierre de Marivaux, French author and playwright (d. 1763)
  • 1725Dru Drury, English entomologist and author (d. 1804)
  • 1740Carl Michael Bellman, Swedish poet and composer (d. 1795)
  • 1778Augustin Pyramus de Candolle, Swiss botanist, mycologist, and academic (d. 1841)
  • 1799Almeida Garrett, Portuguese journalist and author (d. 1854)
  • 1808Josef Kajetán Tyl, Czech actor and playwright (d. 1856)
  • 1831Oliver Ames, American financier and politician, 35th Governor of Massachusetts (d. 1895)
  • 1848Jean Aicard, French poet, author, and playwright (d. 1921)
  • 1849Jean Richepin, French poet, author, and playwright (d. 1926)
  • 1862Édouard Estaunié, French novelist (d. 1942)
  • 1865Abe Isoo, Japanese minister and politician (d. 1949)
  • 1871Friedrich Ebert, German lawyer and politician, 1st President of Germany (d. 1925)
  • 1872Gotse Delchev, Greek activist and educator (d. 1903)
  • 1873Étienne Desmarteau, Canadian shot putter and discus thrower (d. 1905)
  • 1875Ludwig Prandtl, German physicist and engineer (d. 1953)
  • 1877Eddie Cochems, American football player and coach (d. 1953)
  • 1881Eulalio Gutiérrez, Mexican general and politician, President of Mexico (d. 1939)
  • 1881 – Fernand Léger, French painter and sculptor (d. 1955)
  • 1891M. A. Ayyangar, Indian lawyer and politician, 2nd Speaker of the Lok Sabha (d. 1978)
  • 1892E. J. Pratt, Canadian poet and academic (d. 1964)
  • 1895Nigel Bruce, English actor (d. 1953)
  • 1896Friedrich Glauser, Austrian-Swiss author (d. 1938)
  • 1896 – Friedrich Hund, German physicist and academic (d. 1997)
  • 1897Ludwig Erhard, German soldier and politician, 2nd Chancellor of West Germany (d. 1977)
  • 1900Jacques Prévert, French poet and screenwriter (d. 1977)
  • 1902Charles Lindbergh, American pilot and explorer (d. 1974)
  • 1902 – Hartley Shawcross, Baron Shawcross, German-English lawyer and politician, Attorney General for England and Wales (d. 2003)
  • 1903Alexander Imich, Polish-American chemist, parapsychologist, and academic (d. 2014)
  • 1904MacKinlay Kantor, American author and screenwriter (d. 1977)
  • 1906Dietrich Bonhoeffer, German pastor and theologian (d. 1945)
  • 1906 – Clyde Tombaugh, American astronomer and academic, discovered Pluto (d. 1997)
  • 1908Julian Bell, English poet and academic (d. 1937)
  • 1912Ola Skjåk Bræk, Norwegian banker and politician, Norwegian Minister of Industry (d. 1999)
  • 1912 – Erich Leinsdorf, Austrian-American conductor (d. 1993)
  • 1912 – Byron Nelson, American golfer and sportscaster (d. 2006)
  • 1913Rosa Parks, American civil rights activist (d. 2005)
  • 1913 – Richard Seaman, English race car driver (d. 1939)
  • 1914Alfred Andersch, German-Swiss author and publisher (d. 1980)
  • 1915William Talman, American actor and screenwriter (d. 1968)
  • 1915 – Norman Wisdom, English singer-songwriter and actor (d. 2010)
  • 1917Yahya Khan, Pakistan general and politician, 3rd President of Pakistan (d. 1980)
  • 1918Ida Lupino, English-American actress and director (d. 1995)
  • 1918 – Luigi Pareyson, Italian philosopher and author (d. 1991)
  • 1920Janet Waldo, American actress and voice artist (d. 2016)
  • 1921Betty Friedan, American author and activist (d. 2006)
  • 1921 – Lotfi A. Zadeh, Azerbaijani-American mathematician and computer scientist
  • 1923Conrad Bain, Canadian-American actor (d. 2013)
  • 1923 – James Dibble, Australian journalist (d. 2010)
  • 1925Russell Hoban, American author and illustrator (d. 2011)
  • 1925 – Stanley Karnow, American journalist and historian (d. 2013)
  • 1925 – Christopher Zeeman, English mathematician and academic (d. 2016)
  • 1926Gyula Grosics, Hungarian footballer and manager (d. 2014)
  • 1926 – Dave Sands, Australian boxer (d. 1952)
  • 1927Rolf Landauer, German-American physicist and academic (d. 1999)
  • 1928Oscar Cabalén, Argentinian race car driver (d. 1967)
  • 1928 – Osmo Antero Wiio, Finnish journalist, academic, and politician (d. 2013)
  • 1929Julien Chouinard, Canadian lawyer and judge (d. 1987)
  • 1929 – Eduard Zimmermann, German journalist (d. 2009)
  • 1930Tibor Antalpéter, Hungarian volleyball player and diplomat, Hungarian Ambassador to the United Kingdom (d. 2012)
  • 1930 – Arthur E. Chase, American businessman and politician (d. 2015)
  • 1930 – Jim Loscutoff, American basketball player (d. 2015)
  • 1931Isabel Martínez de Perón, Argentinian dancer and politician, 41st President of Argentina
  • 1935Ali Nassirian, Iranian actor and screenwriter
  • 1935 – Martti Talvela, Finnish opera singer (d. 1989)
  • 1935 – Collin Wilcox, American actress (d. 2009)
  • 1936David Brenner, American comedian, actor, and author (d. 2014)
  • 1936 – Gary Conway, American actor and screenwriter
  • 1936 – Claude Nobs, Swiss businessman, founded the Montreux Jazz Festival (d. 2013)
  • 1937John Devitt, Australian swimmer
  • 1937 – David Newman, American director and screenwriter (d. 2003)
  • 1938Frank J. Dodd, American businessman and politician, president of the New Jersey Senate (d. 2010)
  • 1938 – Birju Maharaj, Indian dancer and choreographer
  • 1939Stan Lundine, American lawyer and politician, Lieutenant Governor of New York
  • 1940George A. Romero, American director and producer
  • 1941Jiří Raška, Czech skier and coach (d. 2012)
  • 1941 – John Steel, English drummer
  • 1943Alberto João Jardim, Portuguese journalist and politician, 2nd President of the Regional Government of Madeira
  • 1943 – Wanda Rutkiewicz, Lithuanian-Polish mountaineer (d. 1992)
  • 1943 – Ken Thompson, American computer scientist and programmer, co-developed the B programming language
  • 1947Dennis C. Blair, American admiral and politician, 3rd Director of National Intelligence
  • 1947 – Dan Quayle, American sergeant, lawyer, and politician, 44th Vice President of the United States
  • 1948Alice Cooper, American singer-songwriter
  • 1948 – Rod Grams, American journalist and politician (d. 2013)
  • 1948 – Mienoumi Tsuyoshi, Japanese sumo wrestler
  • 1949Michael Beck, American actor
  • 1949 – Rasim Delić, Bosnian general (d. 2010)
  • 1951Patrick Bergin, Irish actor
  • 1951 – Dariush Eghbali, Iranian singer-songwriter
  • 1952Jenny Shipley, New Zealand educator and politician, 36th Prime Minister of New Zealand
  • 1952 – Li Yinhe, Chinese sociologist and sexologist
  • 1953Kitarō, Japanese keyboard player, composer, and producer
  • 1955Mikuláš Dzurinda, Slovak politician, Prime Minister of Slovakia
  • 1957Don Davis, American composer and conductor
  • 1957 – Evan Wolfson, American lawyer and activist
  • 1958Tomasz Pacyński, Polish journalist and author (d. 2005)
  • 1959Lawrence Taylor, American football player and sportscaster
  • 1960Siobhan Dowd, English author and activist (d. 2007)
  • 1960 – Adrienne King, American actress, dancer, and painter
  • 1960 – Jonathan Larson, American composer and playwright (d. 1996)
  • 1961Denis Savard, Canadian ice hockey player and coach
  • 1962Clint Black, American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer
  • 1962 – Stephen Hammond, English banker and politician
  • 1966Viatcheslav Ekimov, Russian cyclist
  • 1966 – Kyōko Koizumi, Japanese actress and singer
  • 1967Sergei Grinkov, Russian figure skater (d. 1995)
  • 1970Gabrielle Anwar, English actress
  • 1971Rob Corddry, American actor, producer, and screenwriter
  • 1971 – Eric Garcetti, American lieutenant and politician, 42nd Mayor of Los Angeles
  • 1972Dara Ó Briain, Irish comedian and television host
  • 1972 – Giovanni Silva de Oliveira, Brazilian footballer and manager
  • 1973Oscar De La Hoya, American boxer
  • 1973 – Manny Legace, Canadian ice hockey player and sportscaster
  • 1975Natalie Imbruglia, Australian singer-songwriter
  • 1977Gavin DeGraw, American singer-songwriter
  • 1979Andrei Arlovski, Belarusian mixed martial artist and actor
  • 1979 – Giorgio Pantano, Italian race car driver
  • 1980Kenta Kiritani, Japanese actor and singer
  • 1980 – Raimonds Vaikulis, Latvian basketball player
  • 1981Jason Kapono, American basketball player
  • 1981 – Johan Vansummeren, Belgian cyclist
  • 1982Chris Sabin, American wrestler
  • 1982 – Ivars Timermanis, Latvian basketball player
  • 1982 – Tomas Vaitkus, Lithuanian cyclist
  • 1983Hannibal Buress, American stand-up comedian, actor, screenwriter
  • 1983 – Lee Stempniak, American ice hockey player
  • 1984Sandeep Acharya, Indian singer (d. 2013)
  • 1984 – Mauricio Pinilla, Chilean footballer
  • 1986Maximilian Götz, German race car driver
  • 1986 – Mahmudullah Riyad, Bangladeshi cricketer
  • 1987Darren O'Dea, Irish footballer
  • 1987 – Lucie Šafářová, Czech tennis player
  • 1988Carly Patterson, American gymnast and singer
  • 1990Haruka Tomatsu, Japanese voice actress and singer
  • 1993Bae Noo-ri, South Korean actress

Deaths[]

  • 211Septimius Severus, Roman emperor (b. 145)
  • 708Pope Sisinnius (b. 650)
  • 856Rabanus Maurus, Frankish archbishop and theologian (b. 780)
  • 1498Antonio del Pollaiolo, Italian artist (b. 1429/1433)
  • 1508Conrad Celtes, German poet and scholar (b. 1459)
  • 1555John Rogers, English clergyman and translator (b. 1505)
  • 1590Gioseffo Zarlino, Italian composer and theorist (b. 1517)
  • 1615Giambattista della Porta, Italian playwright and scholar (b. 1535)
  • 1617Lodewijk Elzevir, Dutch publisher, co-founded the House of Elzevir (b. 1546)
  • 1713Anthony Ashley-Cooper, 3rd Earl of Shaftesbury, English philosopher and politician (b. 1671)
  • 1774Charles Marie de La Condamine, French mathematician and geographer (b. 1701)
  • 1799Étienne-Louis Boullée, French architect and educator (b. 1728)
  • 1781Josef Mysliveček, Czech composer (b. 1737)
  • 1843Theodoros Kolokotronis, Greek general (b. 1770)
  • 1894Adolphe Sax, Belgian instrument maker, invented the Saxophone (b. 1814)
  • 1905Louis-Ernest Barrias, French sculptor and academic (b. 1841)
  • 1926İskilipli Mehmed Atıf Hoca, Turkish author and scholar (b. 1875)
  • 1928Hendrik Lorentz, Dutch physicist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1853)
  • 1933Archibald Sayce, English linguist and educator (b. 1846)
  • 1940Nikolai Yezhov, Russian police officer and politician (b. 1895)
  • 1943Frank Calder, English-Canadian ice hockey player and journalist (b. 1877)
  • 1944Arsen Kotsoyev, Russian author and translator (b. 1872)
  • 1956Savielly Tartakower, Russian-French chess player, journalist, and author (b. 1887)
  • 1958Henry Kuttner, American author and screenwriter (b. 1915)
  • 1959Una O'Connor, Irish-American actress (b. 1880)
  • 1968Neal Cassady, American novelist and poet (b. 1926)
  • 1970Louise Bogan, American poet and critic (b. 1897)
  • 1974Satyendra Nath Bose, Indian physicist, mathematician, and academic (b. 1894)
  • 1975Louis Jordan, American singer-songwriter and saxophonist (Tympany Five) (b. 1908)
  • 1982Alex Harvey, Scottish singer-songwriter and guitarist (b. 1935)
  • 1982 – Georg Konrad Morgen, German lawyer and judge (b. 1909)
  • 1983Karen Carpenter, American singer and drummer (The Carpenters) (b. 1950)
  • 1984Patrick Nagel, American painter and illustrator (b. 1945)
  • 1987Liberace, American singer-songwriter and pianist, (b. 1919)
  • 1987 – Meena Keshwar Kamal, Afghan activist, founded the Revolutionary Association of the Women of Afghanistan (b. 1956)
  • 1987 – Carl Rogers, American psychologist and academic (b. 1902)
  • 1990Whipper Billy Watson, Canadian-American wrestler and trainer (b. 1915)
  • 1992John Dehner, American actor (b. 1915)
  • 1992 – Lisa Fonssagrives, Swedish fashion model (b. 1911)
  • 1994Fred De Bruyne, Belgian cyclist and manager (b. 1930)
  • 1995Patricia Highsmith, American author (b. 1921)
  • 2000Carl Albert, American lawyer and politician, 54th Speaker of the United States House of Representatives (b. 1908)
  • 2001J.J. Johnson, American trombonist and composer (b. 1924)
  • 2001 – Iannis Xenakis, Greek-French composer and architect (b. 1922)
  • 2002Count Sigvard Bernadotte of Wisborg (b. 1907)
  • 2003Benyoucef Benkhedda, Algerian pharmacist and politician (b. 1920)
  • 2005Ossie Davis, American actor, director, and playwright (b. 1917)
  • 2006Betty Friedan, American author and activist (b. 1921)
  • 2007José Carlos Bauer, Brazilian footballer and manager (b. 1925)
  • 2007 – Ilya Kormiltsev, Russian-English poet and translator (b. 1959)
  • 2007 – Barbara McNair, American singer and actress (b. 1934)
  • 2007 – Jules Olitski, Ukrainian-American painter and sculptor (b. 1922)
  • 2008Augusta Dabney, American actress (b. 1918)
  • 2008 – Stefan Meller, Polish academic and politician, Minister of Foreign Affairs of Poland (b. 1942)
  • 2009Lux Interior, American singer-songwriter (The Cramps) (b. 1946)
  • 2010Kostas Axelos, Greek-French philosopher and author (b. 1924)
  • 2010 – Helen Tobias-Duesberg, Estonian-American composer (b. 1919)
  • 2011Martial Célestin, Haitian lawyer and politician, 1st Prime Minister of Haiti (b. 1913)
  • 2012István Csurka, Hungarian journalist and politician (b. 1934)
  • 2012 – Florence Green, English soldier (b. 1901)
  • 2012 – Robert Daniel, American farmer, soldier, and politician (b. 1936)
  • 2012 – Mike deGruy, American director, producer, and cinematographer (b. 1951)
  • 2013Donald Byrd, American trumpet player (b. 1932)
  • 2013 – Reg Presley, English singer-songwriter (b. 1941)
  • 2014Keith Allen, Canadian-American ice hockey player, coach, and manager (b. 1923)
  • 2014 – Eugenio Corti, Italian soldier, author, and playwright (b. 1921)
  • 2014 – Dennis Lota, Zambian footballer (b. 1973)
  • 2014 – Wu Ma, Chinese actor, director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1942)
  • 2015Wes Cooley, American soldier and politician (b. 1932)
  • 2015 – Fitzhugh L. Fulton, American colonel and pilot (b. 1925)
  • 2015 – Koos Van Den Akker, Dutch-American fashion designer (b. 1939)
  • 2016Edgar Mitchell, American captain, pilot, and astronaut (b. 1930)
  • 2016 – Maurice White, American singer-songwriter and producer (b. 1941)


Holidays and observances[]

  • Christian feast day:
    • Andrew Corsini
    • Gilbert of Sempringham
    • John de Brito
    • Rabanus Maurus
    • Rimbert
    • Veronica
    • February 4 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)
  • Earliest day on which Ash Wednesday can fall, while March 10 is the latest; celebrated on the first day of Lent (Christianity)
  • Day of the Armed Struggle (Angola)
  • Independence Day (Sri Lanka)
  • Rosa Parks Day (California and Missouri, United States)
  • World Cancer Day

External links[]

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