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2024

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February 10 is the 41st day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. 324 days remain until the end of the year (325 in leap years).

Events[]

  • 1258Baghdad falls to the Mongols, and the Abbasid Caliphate is destroyed.
  • 1306 – In front of the high altar of Greyfriar's Church in Dumfries, Robert the Bruce murders John Comyn sparking revolution in the Wars of Scottish Independence
  • 1355 – The St Scholastica Day riot breaks out in Oxford, England, leaving 63 scholars and perhaps 30 locals dead in two days.
  • 1567Lord Darnley, second husband of Mary, Queen of Scots, is found strangled following an explosion at the Kirk o' Field house in Edinburgh, Scotland, a suspected assassination.
  • 1763French and Indian War: The Treaty of Paris ends the war and France cedes Quebec to Great Britain.
  • 1814Napoleonic Wars: The Battle of Champaubert ends in French victory over the Russians and the Prussians.
  • 1840Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom marries Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha.
  • 1846First Anglo-Sikh War: Battle of Sobraon: British defeat Sikhs in final battle of the war
  • 1861Jefferson Davis is notified by telegraph that he has been chosen as provisional President of the Confederate States of America.
  • 1862American Civil War: A Union naval flotilla destroys the bulk of the Confederate Mosquito Fleet in the Battle of Elizabeth City on the Pasquotank River in North Carolina.
  • 1870 – The YWCA is founded in New York City.
  • 1906HMS Dreadnought, the first of a revolutionary new breed of battleships is christened and launched by King Edward VII.
  • 1920Józef Haller de Hallenburg performs symbolic wedding of Poland to the sea, celebrating restitution of Polish access to open sea.
  • 1923Texas Tech University is founded as Texas Technological College in Lubbock, Texas
  • 1930Yên Bái mutiny in French Indochina
  • 1933 – In round 13 of a boxing match at New York City's Madison Square Garden, Primo Carnera knocks out Ernie Schaaf. Schaaf dies four days later.
  • 1936Second Italo-Abyssinian War: Italian troops launched the Battle of Amba Aradam against Ethiopian defenders.
  • 1939Spanish Civil War: The Nationalists conclude their conquest of Catalonia and seal the border with France.
  • 1940 – The Soviet Union begins mass deportations of Polish citizens from occupied eastern Poland to Siberia.
  • 1942 – The first gold record is presented to Glenn Miller for "Chattanooga Choo Choo".
  • 1942 – World War II: Imperial Japanese Army capture Banjarmasin, capital of Borneo in Dutch East Indies.
  • 1943 – World War II: Attempting to completely lift the Siege of Leningrad, the Soviet Red Army engages German troops and Spanish volunteers in the Battle of Krasny Bor.
  • 1947 – Italy cedes most of Venezia Giulia to Yugoslavia.
  • 1947 – Crowds gathered at shop windows in Paris to see Christian Dior's New Look fashion - longer skirts, nipped-in waists and padded shoulders.
  • 1948United Nations Security Council Resolution 17 relating to Greek is adopted.
  • 1949United Nations Security Council Resolution 68 is adopted.
  • 1954 – United States President Dwight Eisenhower warns against United States intervention in Vietnam.
  • 1962 – Captured American U2 spy-plane pilot Gary Powers is exchanged for captured Soviet spy Rudolf Abel.
  • 1962 – Roy Lichtenstein's first solo exhibition opened, and it included Look Mickey, which featured his first employment of Ben-Day dots, speech balloons and comic imagery sourcing, all of which he is now known for.
  • 1964Melbourne–Voyager collision: The aircraft carrier Template:HMAS collides with and sinks the destroyer Template:HMAS off the south coast of New South Wales, Australia, killing 82.
  • 1967 – The 25th Amendment to the United States Constitution is ratified.
  • 1981 – A fire at the Las Vegas Hilton hotel–casino kills eight and injures 198.
  • 1989Ron Brown is elected chairman of the Democratic National Committee becoming the first African American to lead a major American political party.
  • 1996IBM supercomputer Deep Blue defeats Garry Kasparov in chess for the first time.
  • 2003 – France and Belgium break the NATO procedure of silent approval concerning the timing of protective measures for Turkey in case of a possible war with Iraq.
  • 2009 – The communications satellites Iridium 33 and Kosmos 2251 collide in orbit, destroying both.
  • 2013 – Thirty-six people are killed and 39 others are injured in a stampede in Allahabad, India, during the Kumbh Mela festival.

Births[]

  • 1499Thomas Platter, Swiss author and scholar (d. 1582)
  • 1606Christine Marie of France (d. 1663)
  • 1609John Suckling, English poet and playwright (d. 1642)
  • 1685Aaron Hill, English poet and playwright (d. 1750)
  • 1696Johann Melchior Molter, German violinist and composer (d. 1765)
  • 1744William Cornwallis, English admiral and politician (d. 1819)
  • 1766Benjamin Smith Barton, American botanist and physician (d. 1815)
  • 1775Charles Lamb, English author (d. 1834)
  • 1785Claude-Louis Navier, French physicist and engineer (d. 1836)
  • 1795Ary Scheffer, Dutch-French painter and academic (d. 1858)
  • 1821Roberto Bompiani, Italian painter and sculptor (d. 1908)
  • 1824Samuel Plimsoll, English merchant and politician (d. 1898)
  • 1842Agnes Mary Clerke, Irish astronomer and author (d. 1907)
  • 1846Lord Charles Beresford, Irish admiral and politician (d. 1919)
  • 1846 – Ira Remsen, American chemist and academic (d. 1927)
  • 1847Nabinchandra Sen, Bangladeshi poet and author (d. 1909)
  • 1859Alexandre Millerand, French lawyer and politician, 12th President of France (d. 1943)
  • 1867Robert Garran, Australian lawyer and public servant (d. 1957)
  • 1868Prince Waldemar of Prussia (d. 1879)
  • 1868 – William Allen White, American journalist and author (d. 1944)
  • 1879Ernst Põdder, Estonian general (d. 1932)
  • 1881Pauline Brunius, Swedish actress and director (d. 1954)
  • 1883Edith Clarke, American electrical engineer (d. 1959)
  • 1888Giuseppe Ungaretti, Egyptian-Italian soldier, journalist, and poet (d. 1970)
  • 1889Cevdet Sunay, Turkish general and politician, 5th President of Turkey (d. 1982)
  • 1890Fanny Kaplan, Ukrainian-Russian activist and rebel (d. 1918)
  • 1890 – Boris Pasternak, Russian author, poet, and translator, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1960)
  • 1892Alan Hale, Sr., American actor and director (d. 1950)
  • 1893Jimmy Durante, American actor, singer, and pianist (d. 1980)
  • 1893 – Bill Tilden, American tennis player and coach (d. 1953)
  • 1894Harold Macmillan, English captain and politician, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (d. 1986)
  • 1897Judith Anderson, Australian actress (d. 1992)
  • 1897 – John Franklin Enders, American virologist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1985)
  • 1898Bertolt Brecht, German director, playwright, and poet (d. 1956)
  • 1898 – Joseph Kessel, French journalist and author (d. 1979)
  • 1901Stella Adler, American actress and educator (d. 1992)
  • 1902Walter Houser Brattain, Chinese-American physicist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1987)
  • 1903Waldemar Hoven, German physician (d. 1948)
  • 1903 – Matthias Sindelar, Austrian footballer and manager (d. 1939)
  • 1904John Farrow, Australian-American director, producer, and screenwriter (d. 1963)
  • 1905Walter A. Brown, American businessman, founded the Boston Celtics (d. 1964)
  • 1905 – Chick Webb, American drummer and bandleader (d. 1939)
  • 1906Lon Chaney, Jr., American actor (d. 1973)
  • 1906 – Erik Rhodes, American actor and singer (d. 1990)
  • 1909Min Thu Wun, Burmese poet, scholar, and politician (d. 2004)
  • 1910Dominique Pire, Belgian friar, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1969)
  • 1910 – Sofia Vembo, Greek singer and actress (d. 1978)
  • 1914Larry Adler, American harmonica player, composer, and actor (d. 2001)
  • 1915Vladimir Zeldin, Russian actor (d. 2016)
  • 1919Ioannis Charalambopoulos, Greek colonel and politician, Deputy Prime Minister of Greece (d. 2014)
  • 1920Alex Comfort, English physician and author (d. 2000)
  • 1920 – Neva Patterson, American actress (d. 2010)
  • 1920 – José Manuel Castañón, Spanish lawyer and author (d. 2001)
  • 1922Árpád Göncz, Hungarian author, playwright, and politician, 1st President of Hungary (d. 2015)
  • 1923Allie Sherman, American football player and coach (d. 2015)
  • 1924Max Ferguson, Canadian radio host and actor (d. 2013)
  • 1924 – Bud Poile, Canadian ice hockey player and coach (d. 2005)
  • 1925Pierre Mondy, French actor and director (d. 2012)
  • 1926Sidney Bryan Berry, American general (d. 2013)
  • 1926 – Danny Blanchflower, Northern Irish soldier, footballer and manager (d. 1993)
  • 1927Leontyne Price, American operatic soprano
  • 1929Jerry Goldsmith, American composer and conductor (d. 2004)
  • 1929 – Jim Whittaker, American mountaineer
  • 1929 – Lou Whittaker, American mountaineer
  • 1930E. L. Konigsburg, American author and illustrator (d. 2013)
  • 1930 – Robert Wagner, American actor and producer
  • 1932Barrie Ingham, English-American actor (d. 2015)
  • 1933Richard Schickel, American journalist, author, and critic
  • 1933 – Faramarz Payvar, Iranian santur player and composer (d. 2009)
  • 1935Theodore Antoniou, Greek composer and conductor
  • 1937Anne Anderson, Scottish physiologist and academic (d. 1983)
  • 1937 – Roberta Flack, American singer-songwriter and pianist
  • 1939Adrienne Clarkson, Hong Kong-Canadian journalist and politician, 26th Governor General of Canada
  • 1940Abdul-Aziz ibn Abdullah Al ash-Sheikh, Saudi Arabian scholar and academic, 4th Grand Mufti of Saudi Arabia
  • 1940 – Mary Rand, English sprinter and long jumper
  • 1940 – Kenny Rankin, American singer-songwriter (d. 2009)
  • 1941Michael Apted, English director and producer
  • 1942Lawrence Weiner, American artist
  • 1944Peter Allen, Australian singer-songwriter, pianist, and actor (d. 1992)
  • 1944 – Frank Keating, American lawyer and politician, 25th Governor of Oklahoma
  • 1944 – Frances Moore Lappé, American author and activist
  • 1944 – Rufus Reid, American bassist and composer (The Thad Jones/Mel Lewis Orchestra)
  • 1947Louise Arbour, Canadian lawyer and jurist
  • 1947 – Butch Morris, American cornet player, composer, and conductor (d. 2013)
  • 1947 – Nicholas Owen, English journalist
  • 1948Luis Donaldo Colosio, Mexican economist and politician (d. 1994)
  • 1950Mark Spitz, American swimmer
  • 1951Bob Iger, American media executive
  • 1952Lee Hsien Loong, Singaporean general and politician, 3rd Prime Minister of Singapore
  • 1955Chris Adams, English-American wrestler and trainer (d. 2001)
  • 1955 – Jim Cramer, American financier and author, co-founded TheStreet.com
  • 1955 – Greg Norman, Australian golfer and sportscaster
  • 1956Enele Sopoaga, Tuvaluan politician, 12th Prime Minister of Tuvalu
  • 1959John Calipari, American basketball player and coach
  • 1960Jim Kent, American biologist, computer programmer, academic
  • 1961Alexander Payne, American director, producer, and screenwriter
  • 1961 – George Stephanopoulos, American journalist
  • 1962Cliff Burton, American bass player and songwriter (d. 1986)
  • 1962 – Bobby Czyz, American boxer and sportscaster
  • 1962 – Randy Velischek, Canadian ice hockey player and coach
  • 1963Lenny Dykstra, American baseball player
  • 1964Glenn Beck, American journalist, producer, and author
  • 1964 – Victor Davis, Canadian swimmer (d. 1989)
  • 1964 – Francesca Neri, Italian actress and producer
  • 1966Natalie Bennett, Australian-English journalist and politician
  • 1966 – Daryl Johnston, American football player and sportscaster
  • 1967Laura Dern, American actress, director, and producer
  • 1967 – Jacky Durand, French cyclist and sportscaster
  • 1967 – Vince Gilligan, American director, producer, and screenwriter
  • 1968Peter Popovic, Swedish ice hockey player and coach
  • 1968 – Garrett Reisman, American engineer and astronaut
  • 1969Joe Mangrum, American painter and sculptor
  • 1970Melissa Doyle, Australian journalist and author
  • 1970 – Noureddine Naybet, Moroccan footballer and manager
  • 1970 – Åsne Seierstad, Norwegian journalist and author
  • 1971Lorena Rojas, Mexican actress and singer (d. 2015)
  • 1972Michael Kasprowicz, Australian cricketer
  • 1973Martha Lane Fox, Baroness Lane-Fox of Soho, English businesswoman and politician, co-founded Lastminute.com
  • 1974Elizabeth Banks, American actress
  • 1974 – Ty Law, American football player
  • 1974 – Ivri Lider, Israeli singer-songwriter and producer
  • 1974 – Henry Paul, New Zealand rugby player and coach
  • 1976Lance Berkman, American baseball player and coach
  • 1978Don Omar, Puerto Rican-American singer-songwriter and actor
  • 1979Joey Hand, American race car driver
  • 1979 – Jumaine Jones, American basketball player
  • 1979 – Daryl Palumbo, American singer-songwriter
  • 1980César Izturis, Venezuelan baseball player
  • 1980 – Enzo Maresca, Italian footballer
  • 1980 – Mike Ribeiro, Canadian ice hockey player
  • 1981Uzo Aduba, American actress
  • 1981 – Andrew Johnson, English footballer
  • 1981 – Natasha St-Pier, Canadian singer-songwriter
  • 1981 – Holly Willoughby, English model and television host
  • 1982Justin Gatlin, American sprinter
  • 1982 – Tarmo Neemelo, Estonian footballer
  • 1982 – Iafeta Paleaaesina, New Zealand rugby player
  • 1983Ricardo Clark, American soccer player
  • 1983 – Daiane dos Santos, Brazilian gymnast
  • 1983 – Vic Fuentes, American singer-songwriter and guitarist
  • 1983 – Taiji Ishimori, Japanese wrestler
  • 1984Alex Gordon, American baseball player
  • 1984 – Kim Hyo-jin, South Korean actress
  • 1985Selçuk İnan, Turkish footballer
  • 1986Jeff Adrien, American basketball player
  • 1986 – Josh Akognon, American basketball player
  • 1986 – Radamel Falcao, Colombian footballer
  • 1986 – Roberto Jiménez Gago, Spanish footballer
  • 1986 – Viktor Troicki, Serbian tennis player
  • 1987Jakub Kindl, Czech ice hockey player
  • 1987 – Facundo Roncaglia, Argentinian footballer
  • 1989Liam Hendriks, Australian baseball player
  • 1990Barbara Guarischi, Italian cyclist
  • 1990 – Choi Soo-young, South Korean singer-songwriter, actress, and dancer
  • 1991Emma Roberts, American actress
  • 1992Haruka Nakagawa, Japanese singer and actress
  • 1992 – Reinhold Yabo, German footballer
  • 1993Chaochih Liu, Taiwanese-American figure skater
  • 1993 – Max Kepler, German baseball player
  • 1993 – Filip Twardzik, Czech footballer
  • 1993 – Luis Madrigal, Mexican footballer
  • 1994Na-eun, South Korean singer and actress (Apink)
  • 1994 – Kang Seul-gi, South Korean singer
  • 1996Christina Parie, Australian singer-songwriter
  • 1997Chloë Grace Moretz, American actress
  • 1997 – Nadia Podoroska, Argentinian tennis player
  • 2000Yara Shahidi, an Iranian-American actress

Deaths[]

  • 1126William IX, Duke of Aquitaine (b. 1071)
  • 1162Baldwin III of Jerusalem (b. 1130)
  • 1242Emperor Shijō of Japan (b. 1231)
  • 1278Margaret II, Countess of Flanders (b. 1202)
  • 1307Temür Khan, Emperor Chengzong of Yuan (b. 1265)
  • 1524Catherine of Saxony, Archduchess of Austria (b. 1468)
  • 1526John V, Count of Oldenburg, German noble (b. 1460)
  • 1576Wilhelm Xylander, German scholar, translator, and academic (b. 1532)
  • 1645Dorothea Sophia, Abbess of Quedlinburg (b. 1587)
  • 1686William Dugdale, English genealogist and historian (b. 1605)
  • 1722Bartholomew Roberts, Welsh pirate (b. 1682)
  • 1755Montesquieu, French lawyer and philosopher (b. 1689)
  • 1782Friedrich Christoph Oetinger, German theologian and author (b. 1702)
  • 1829Pope Leo XII (b. 1760)
  • 1837Alexander Pushkin, Russian poet and author (b. 1799)
  • 1857David Thompson, English-Canadian surveyor and explorer (b. 1770)
  • 1865Heinrich Lenz, Estonian-Italian physicist and academic (b. 1804)
  • 1879Honoré Daumier, French illustrator and painter (b. 1808)
  • 1887Ellen Wood, English author (b. 1814)
  • 1891Sofia Kovalevskaya, Russian-Swedish mathematician and physicist (b. 1850)
  • 1904John A. Roche, American lawyer and politician, 30th Mayor of Chicago (b. 1844)
  • 1906Ezra Butler Eddy, American-Canadian businessman and politician (b. 1827)
  • 1912Joseph Lister, 1st Baron Lister, English surgeon and academic (b. 1827)
  • 1913Konstantinos Tsiklitiras, Greek long jumper (b. 1888)
  • 1917John William Waterhouse, Italian-English soldier and painter (b. 1849)
  • 1918Abdul Hamid II Ottoman sultan (b. 1842)
  • 1918 – Ernesto Teodoro Moneta, Italian soldier and journalist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1833)
  • 1923Wilhelm Röntgen, German physicist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1845)
  • 1928José Sánchez del Río Mexican martyr and saint (b. 1913)
  • 1932Edgar Wallace, English author and screenwriter (b. 1875)
  • 1939Pope Pius XI (b. 1857)
  • 1944E. M. Antoniadi, Greek-French astronomer and chess player (b. 1870)
  • 1945Anacleto Díaz, Filipino lawyer and jurist (b. 1878)
  • 1950Marcel Mauss, French sociologist and anthropologist (b. 1872)
  • 1956Leonora Speyer, American poet and violinist (b. 1872)
  • 1956 – Emmanouil Tsouderos, Greek banker and politician, 132nd Prime Minister of Greece (b. 1882)
  • 1957Laura Ingalls Wilder, American author (b. 1867)
  • 1960Aloysius Stepinac, Croatian cardinal (b. 1898)
  • 1964Eugen Sänger, Austrian engineer (b. 1905)
  • 1966Billy Rose, American composer and songwriter (b. 1899)
  • 1967Dionysios Kokkinos, Greek historian and author (b. 1884)
  • 1975Nikos Kavvadias, Greek sailor and poet (b. 1910)
  • 1979Edvard Kardelj, Slovene general and politician, 2nd Foreign Minister of Yugoslavia (b. 1910)
  • 1987Sadequain, Pakistani painter and calligrapher (b. 1930)
  • 1992Alex Haley, American soldier, journalist, and author (b. 1921)
  • 1993Fred Hollows, New Zealand-Australian ophthalmologist and academic (b. 1929)
  • 1995Paul Monette, American author, poet, and activist (b. 1945)
  • 2000Jim Varney, American actor, comedian and writer (b. 1949)
  • 2001Abraham Beame, American academic and politician, 104th Mayor of New York City (b. 1906)
  • 2001 – Buddy Tate, American saxophonist and clarinet player (b. 1913)
  • 2002Dave Van Ronk, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (b. 1936)
  • 2003Edgar de Evia, Mexican-American photographer (b. 1910)
  • 2003 – Albert J. Ruffo, American lawyer and politician, Mayor of San Jose (b. 1908)
  • 2003 – Ron Ziegler, American politician, 14th White House Press Secretary (b. 1939)
  • 2005Arthur Miller, American actor, playwright, and author (b. 1915)
  • 2006J Dilla, American rapper and producer (b. 1974)
  • 2008Roy Scheider, American actor and boxer (b. 1932)
  • 2008 – Steve Gerber, American author (b. 1947)
  • 2009Jeremy Lusk, American motocross racer (b. 1984)
  • 2010Fred Schaus, American basketball player and coach (b. 1925)
  • 2010 – Charles Wilson, American lieutenant and politician (b. 1933)
  • 2011Trevor Bailey, English cricketer and journalist (b. 1923)
  • 2012Lloyd Morrison, New Zealand banker and businessman, founded H. R. L. Morrison & Co (b. 1957)
  • 2012 – Jeffrey Zaslow, American journalist and author (b. 1958)
  • 2013W. Watts Biggers, American author, screenwriter, and animator (b. 1927)
  • 2013 – David Hartman, American-Israeli rabbi and philosopher, founded the Shalom Hartman Institute (b. 1931)
  • 2013 – Eugenio Trías Sagnier, Spanish philosopher and academic (b. 1942)
  • 2014Stuart Hall, Jamaican-English sociologist and theorist (b. 1932)
  • 2014 – Shirley Temple, American actress, singer, dancer, and diplomat (b. 1928)
  • 2015Naseer Aruri, Palestinian scholar and activist (b. 1934)
  • 2015 – Karl Josef Becker, German cardinal and theologian (b. 1928)
  • 2015 – Deng Liqun, Chinese theorist and politician (b. 1915)
  • 2016Fatima Surayya Bajia, Indian-Pakistani author and playwright (b. 1930)
  • 2016 – Abdel-Bari Zamzami, Moroccan cleric (b. 1943)


Holidays and observances[]

  • Christian feast day:
    • Austrebertha
    • Charalambos
    • Scholastica
    • February 10 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)
  • Feast of St. Paul's Shipwreck (Public holiday in Malta)
  • Fenkil Day (Eritrea)
  • National Memorial Day of the Exiles and Foibe (Italy) commemorates Italian Istrian and Dalmatian exiles and Foibe massacres (Italy, especially in Trieste)

External links[]

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