Page Module:Infobox/styles.css has no content.
Eurovision Song Contest 1994 | |
---|---|
File:ESC 1994 logo.png | |
Dates | |
Final | 30 April 1994 |
Host | |
Venue | Point Theatre Dublin, Ireland |
Presenter(s) | Cynthia Ní Mhurchú Gerry Ryan |
Musical director | Noel Kelehan |
Directed by | Patrick Cowap |
Executive supervisor | Christian Clausen |
Executive producer | Moya Doherty |
Host broadcaster | Raidió Teilifís Éireann (RTÉ) |
Website | {{URL|example.com|optional display text}} |
Participants | |
Number of entries | 25 |
Debuting countries | ![]() File:Flag of Hungary.svg Hungary File:Flag of Lithuania.svg Lithuania File:Flag of Poland.svg Poland ![]() ![]() File:Flag of Slovakia.svg Slovakia |
Page Template:Tooltip/styles.css must have content model "Sanitized CSS" for TemplateStyles (current model is "wikitext").Returning countries | None |
Page Template:Tooltip/styles.css must have content model "Sanitized CSS" for TemplateStyles (current model is "wikitext").Non-returning countries | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() File:Flag of Luxembourg.svg Luxembourg File:Flag of Slovenia.svg Slovenia File:Flag of Turkey.svg Turkey |
Vote | |
Voting system | Each country awarded 12, 10, 8-1 point(s) to their 10 favourite songs |
Winning song | ![]() "Rock 'n' Roll Kids" |
The Eurovision Song Contest 1994 was the 39th Eurovision Song Contest and was held on 30 April 1994 in the Point Theatre in Dublin, Ireland. As of 2017, it was the last time the contest was held in April. The presenters were Cynthia Ní Mhurchú and Gerry Ryan. The pair hosted the evening in French, English and Irish. Once again Ireland won the contest for the third time in a row, when Paul Harrington and Charlie McGettigan were the winners with a song written by Brendan Graham, "Rock 'N' Roll Kids". This was a record sixth victory for Ireland, giving it the outright record number of victories at the Eurovision Song Contest, and also the second time Ireland won on home soil. It was also the first time — and to date the only time — that the contest had been won by the same country in three consecutive years.
The contest opened with a brief film of stars floating in water, fireworks and caricatures dancing around, drinking coffee and biking. The cameras then went live to the venue itself, where dancers dressed in white and wearing caricatured heads of well-known Irish figures, arrived on stage carrying European countries’ flags. The presenters entered the stage spectacularly from a bridge which descended from the roof of the theatre. This year’s video postcards had a literary theme, showing contestants reading, fishing and doing other activities around Ireland. The stage, by Paula Farrell, was four times larger than the Millstreet stage, and its design which included a city scene of skyscrapers and video screens plus a backdrop of an ever-changing night sky was based upon the concept of what a futuristic Dublin might look like with one remaining constant being the river Liffey. The floor was painted with a dark blue reflective paint to give a watery effect.
To cope with the increasing number of countries wishing to participate in the contest, for 1994 the European Broadcasting Union ruled that the seven lowest-placed countries from the preceding year's contest would not participate. Because Italy and Luxembourg withdrew voluntarily, the bottom 5 of the 1993 Contest were relegated. This meant that Belgium, Denmark, Israel, Slovenia and Turkey did not participate this year opening spaces for the new countries. This contest also saw Luxembourg withdraw from Eurovision indefinitely. [1]
Poland took part for the first time and caused a scandal when Edyta Górniak broke the rules by singing her song in English during the dress rehearsal (which is shown to the juries who selected the winner until 1997). Only six countries demanded that Poland should be disqualified, though the rules required 13 countries to complain before Poland could be removed from the competition. The proposed removal did not occur and Poland went on to come 2nd in the contest, the highest placing that any country's debut song had ever achieved until 2007. (the winner in 1956 was Switzerland's second song of the night).[2][3]
For the first time in Eurovision history, voting was done via satellite instead of by telephone, and as a result, viewers could see the spokespersons onscreen.[4]
When the voting started, Hungary took the lead from the first six juries and was well ahead of all the other countries. However, Ireland powered their way through the score board ending up the winners with a 60-point lead over second-placed Poland.
The interval act was the first ever performance of the Irish dancing spectacular Riverdance, featuring Michael Flatley and Jean Butler.
Participating countries[]
Returning artists[]
Artist | Country | Previous Year(s) |
---|---|---|
Evridiki | File:Flag of Cyprus.svg Cyprus | 1992 |
Sigga | File:Flag of Iceland.svg Iceland | 1990 (part of Stjórnin), 1992 (part of Heart 2 Heart) |
Elisabeth Andreassen | ![]() |
1982 (for Sweden, part of Chips) 1985 (part of Bobbysocks!, winner) |
Marie Bergman | ![]() |
1971 & 1972 (part of Family Four) |
Results[]
Draw | Country | Artist | Song | Language[5] | Place | Points |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
01 | ![]() |
Marie Bergman & Roger Pontare | "Stjärnorna" | Swedish | 13 | 48 |
02 | File:Flag of Finland.svg Finland | CatCat | "Bye Bye Baby" | Finnish, English | 22 | 11 |
03 | ![]() |
Paul Harrington & Charlie McGettigan | "Rock 'n' Roll Kids" | English | 1 | 226 |
04 | File:Flag of Cyprus.svg Cyprus | Evridiki | "Ime anthropos ki ego" (Είμαι άνθρωπος κι εγώ) | Greek | 11 | 51 |
05 | File:Flag of Iceland.svg Iceland | Sigga | "Nætur" | Icelandic | 12 | 49 |
06 | ![]() |
Frances Ruffelle | "We Will Be Free (Lonely Symphony)" | English | 10 | 63 |
07 | ![]() |
Tony Cetinski | "Nek' ti bude ljubav sva" | Croatian | 16 | 27 |
08 | File:Flag of Portugal.svg.png Portugal | Sara Tavares | "Chamar a música" | Portuguese | 8 | 73 |
09 | File:Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg Switzerland | Duilio | "Sto pregando" | Italian | 20 | 15 |
10 | ![]() |
Silvi Vrait | "Nagu merelaine" | Estonian | 24 | 2 |
11 | ![]() |
Dan Bittman | "Dincolo de nori" | Romanian | 21 | 14 |
12 | File:Flag of Malta.svg Malta | Chris and Moira | "More than Love" | English | 5 | 97 |
13 | ![]() |
Willeke Alberti | "Waar is de zon" | Dutch | 23 | 4 |
14 | ![]() |
MeKaDo | "Wir geben 'ne Party" | German1 | 3 | 128 |
15 | File:Flag of Slovakia.svg Slovakia | Tublatanka | "Nekonečná pieseň" | Slovak | 19 | 15 |
16 | File:Flag of Lithuania (1988-2004).svg Lithuania | Ovidijus Vyšniauskas | "Lopšinė mylimai" | Lithuanian | 25 | 0 |
17 | ![]() |
Elisabeth Andreassen & Jan Werner Danielsen | "Duett" | Norwegian | 6 | 76 |
18 | File:Flag of Bosnia and Herzegovina (1992–1998).svg Bosnia and Herzegovina | Alma & Dejan | "Ostani kraj mene" | Bosnian | 15 | 39 |
19 | File:Flag of Greece.svg Greece | Kostas Bigalis & The Sea Lovers | "To trehandiri" (Το τρεχαντήρι) | Greek | 14 | 44 |
20 | File:Flag of Austria.svg Austria | Petra Frey | "Für den Frieden der Welt" | German | 17 | 19 |
21 | ![]() |
Alejandro Abad | "Ella no es ella" | Spanish | 18 | 17 |
22 | File:Flag of Hungary.svg Hungary | Friderika Bayer | "Kinek mondjam el vétkeimet?" | Hungarian | 4 | 122 |
23 | ![]() |
Youddiph | "Vechny strannik" (Вечный странник) | Russian | 9 | 70 |
24 | File:Flag of Poland.svg Poland | Edyta Górniak | "To nie ja!" | Polish | 2 | 166 |
25 | ![]() |
Nina Morato | "Je suis un vrai garçon" | French | 7 | 74 |
Notes
- 1. Page Template:Citation/styles.css has no content.^ Contains some words in English.
Voting structure[]
The presenters Cynthia Ní Mhurchú & Gerry Ryan
Each country had a jury who awarded 12, 10, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1 point(s) for their top ten songs.
With advances in technology, this was the first contest in which the spokesperson for each national jury appeared on-screen, live from their own countries.
In the early stages of the voting it looked as if Hungary was surging to victory in its first-ever Eurovision appearance, winning the maximum twelve points from the first three juries. However, this turned out to be completely deceptive, as from that point on it was virtually one-way traffic for Ireland, which became the first country to win the contest for a third year in succession.
Score sheet[]
Results | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Total Score | Sweden | Finland | Ireland | Cyprus | Iceland | United Kingdom | Croatia | Portugal | Switzerland | Estonia | Romania | Malta | Netherlands | Germany | Slovakia | Lithuania | Norway | Bosnia and Herzegovina | Greece | Austria | Spain | Hungary | Russia | Poland | France | ||
Contestants | Sweden | 48 | 2 | 7 | 2 | 3 | 6 | 5 | 5 | 10 | 5 | 1 | 2 | ||||||||||||||
Finland | 11 | 1 | 10 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ireland | 226 | 10 | 7 | 8 | 12 | 10 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 10 | 8 | 5 | 12 | 12 | 6 | 10 | 12 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 12 | 8 | 8 | |||
Cyprus | 51 | 10 | 3 | 5 | 2 | 5 | 12 | 4 | 2 | 5 | 3 | ||||||||||||||||
Iceland | 49 | 8 | 1 | 6 | 6 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 6 | 1 | 4 | 4 | |||||||||||||
United Kingdom | 63 | 1 | 5 | 6 | 8 | 8 | 5 | 2 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 4 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 5 | 3 | ||||||||||
Croatia | 27 | 10 | 12 | 5 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Portugal | 73 | 5 | 5 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 5 | 1 | 3 | 12 | 7 | 4 | 1 | 6 | |||||||||||||
Switzerland | 15 | 8 | 2 | 5 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Estonia | 2 | 2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Romania | 14 | 6 | 2 | 6 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Malta | 97 | 4 | 6 | 10 | 2 | 1 | 7 | 4 | 6 | 7 | 10 | 1 | 3 | 10 | 7 | 12 | 7 | ||||||||||
Netherlands | 4 | 4 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Germany | 128 | 6 | 3 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 7 | 10 | 10 | 3 | 12 | 4 | 7 | 4 | 1 | 7 | 2 | 8 | 12 | 7 | 7 | ||||||
Slovakia | 15 | 12 | 3 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Lithuania | 0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Norway | 76 | 7 | 3 | 10 | 1 | 4 | 3 | 1 | 8 | 4 | 7 | 2 | 1 | 6 | 1 | 5 | 5 | 8 | |||||||||
Bosnia and Herzegovina | 39 | 2 | 4 | 7 | 8 | 7 | 1 | 10 | |||||||||||||||||||
Greece | 44 | 2 | 4 | 12 | 6 | 4 | 1 | 5 | 4 | 4 | 2 | ||||||||||||||||
Austria | 19 | 1 | 7 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 5 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Spain | 17 | 5 | 2 | 8 | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Hungary | 122 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 10 | 2 | 5 | 1 | 4 | 4 | 2 | 10 | 7 | 8 | 3 | 8 | 3 | 12 | 7 | ||||||||
Russia | 70 | 4 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 5 | 6 | 6 | 3 | 4 | 6 | 6 | 10 | 1 | |||||||||
Poland | 166 | 8 | 7 | 1 | 6 | 12 | 8 | 7 | 10 | 12 | 7 | 2 | 8 | 10 | 4 | 12 | 6 | 8 | 12 | 8 | 6 | 12 | |||||
France | 74 | 3 | 2 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 6 | 8 | 8 | 7 | 2 | 7 | 10 | 6 |
12 points[]
Below is a summary of all 12 point in the final:
N. | Contestant | Voting nation |
---|---|---|
8 | Ireland | Croatia, Germany, Iceland, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Russia, Switzerland |
5 | Poland | Austria, Estonia, France, Lithuania, United Kingdom |
4 | Hungary | Ireland, Finland, Poland, Sweden |
2 | Germany | Hungary, Romania |
1 | Croatia | Slovakia |
Cyprus | Greece | |
Greece | Cyprus | |
Malta | Bosnia and Herzegovina | |
Portugal | Spain | |
Slovakia | Malta |
International broadcasting[]
Other involved countries[]
- File:Flag of Yugoslavia (1992–2003); Flag of Serbia and Montenegro (2003–2006).svg FR Yugoslavia
- After the breakup of Yugoslavia, Federal Republic of Yugoslavia was last participated in 1992. Third channel of Radio Television of Serbia broadcast the show, although Yugoslavia did not participate.
Commentators[]
Television[]
Sweden - Pekka Heino (SVT, Kanal1)[6]
- File:Flag of Finland.svg Finland - Erkki Pohjanheimo and Kirsi-Maria Niemi (YLE TV1),[7][8]
Ireland - Pat Kenny (RTÉ1)
- File:Flag of Cyprus.svg Cyprus - Evi Papamichail (RIK 1)[9]
- File:Flag of Iceland.svg Iceland - Jakob Frímann Magnússon (Sjónvarpið)[10]
United Kingdom - Terry Wogan (BBC1)
Croatia - Aleksandar "Aco" Kostadinov (HRT 1)[11]
- File:Flag of Portugal.svg.png Portugal - Eládio Clímaco (Canal 1)[12]
- File:Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg Switzerland - Bernard Thurnheer (SF DRS), Jean-Marc Richard (TSR), Wilma Gilardi (TSI)
Estonia - Vello Rand (Eesti Televisioon)
Romania - Gabriela Cristea (TVR1)
- File:Flag of Malta.svg Malta - Charles Arrigo (TVM)
Netherlands - Willem van Beusekom (Nederland 3)[13]
Germany - Jan Hofer (Erstes Deutsches Fernsehen)[14]
- File:Flag of Slovakia.svg Slovakia - Martin Sarvaš (STV2)
- File:Flag of Lithuania.svg Lithuania - Darius Užkuraitis (LTV)
Norway - Jostein Pedersen (NRK)[15]
- File:Flag of Bosnia and Herzegovina (1992–1998).svg Bosnia and Herzegovina - Ismeta Dervoz-Krvavac (TVBiH)
- File:Flag of Greece.svg Greece - Dafni Bokota (ET1)[16]
- File:Flag of Austria.svg Austria - Ernst Grissemann (ORF1)[17]
Spain - José Luis Uribarri (TVE1)[18]
- File:Flag of Hungary.svg Hungary - István Vágó (MTV2)
Russia - Vadim Dolgachev (RTR)
- File:Flag of Poland.svg Poland - Artur Orzech (TVP1)[19]
France - Patrice Laffont (France 2)[20]
Belgium (non participating country) - André Vermeulen (BRTN TV2),[21] Jean-Pierre Hautier (RTBF La Une)[20]
Denmark (non participating country) - Jørgen de Mylius (DR TV)[22]
Israel (non participating country) - No commentator
- File:Flag of Slovenia.svg Slovenia (non participating country) - Damjana Golavšek (SLO1)
- File:Flag of Turkey.svg Turkey (non participating country) - Bülend Özveren (TRT 1)
- File:Flag of Yugoslavia (1992–2003); Flag of Serbia and Montenegro (2003–2006).svg FR Yugoslavia (non participating country) - Mladen Popović (RTS 3K)[23]
- File:Flag of North Macedonia.svg Macedonia(non participating country) - Milanka Rašik (MTV 2)
Radio[]
Some participating countries didn't provide radio broadcasts for the event, the ones who did are listed below.
Sweden - Claes-Johan Larsson and Lisa Syrén (SR P3)
- File:Flag of Finland.svg Finland - Aki Sirkesalo and Kati Bergman (YLE Radiomafia)
Ireland - Larry Gogan (RTÉ Radio 1)
- File:Flag of Cyprus.svg Cyprus - Pavlos Pavlou (CyBC Radio 2)
United Kingdom - Ken Bruce (BBC Radio 2)
Croatia - Draginja Balaš (HR 2)
Estonia - Marko Reikop (Raadio 2)
Netherlands - Cornald Maas (Radio 2)
Germany - Roger Horné (Deutschlandfunk/hr3)
- File:Flag of Slovakia.svg Slovakia - Špela Močnik (Rádio FM)
- File:Flag of Greece.svg Greece - Giorgos Mitropoulos (ERA ERT1)
- File:Flag of Austria.svg Austria - Martin Blumenau (Hitradio Ö3)
- File:Flag of Hungary.svg Hungary - TBC (Rádió Kossuth)
Russia - TBC (Voice of Russia)
- File:Flag of Poland.svg Poland - Dorota Wellman (Polskie Radio Program I)
Belgium (non participating country) - Julien Put (BRTN Radio 2), Patrick Duhamel (RTBF La Première)
Denmark (non participating country) - Ole Jacobsen (DR P3)
Spokespersons[]
Sweden - Marianne Anderberg[6]
- File:Flag of Finland.svg Finland - Solveig Herlin[24]
Ireland - Eileen Dunne
- File:Flag of Cyprus.svg Cyprus - Anna Partelidou[9]
- File:Flag of Iceland.svg Iceland - Sigríður Arnardóttir
United Kingdom - Colin Berry
Croatia - Helga Vlahović (co-presenter of the 1990 Eurovision Song Contest)[25]
- File:Flag of Portugal.svg.png Portugal - Isabel Bahia[12]
- File:Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg Switzerland - Sandra Studer (Swiss representative in 1991)
Estonia - Urve Tiidus[26]
Romania - Cristina Topescu
- File:Flag of Malta.svg Malta - John Demanuele
Netherlands - Joop van Os
Germany - Carmen Nebel
- File:Flag of Slovakia.svg Slovakia - Juraj Čurný
- File:Flag of Lithuania.svg Lithuania - Gitana
Norway - Sverre Christophersen
- File:Flag of Bosnia and Herzegovina (1992–1998).svg Bosnia and Herzegovina - Diana Grković-Foretić
- File:Flag of Greece.svg Greece - Fotini Giannoulatou[27]
- File:Flag of Austria.svg Austria - Tilia Herold
Spain - María Ángeles Balañac[28]
- File:Flag of Hungary.svg Hungary - Iván Bradányi
Russia - Irina
- File:Flag of Poland.svg Poland - Jan Chojnacki
France - Laurent Romejko[29]
National jury members[]
- File:Flag of Bosnia and Herzegovina.svg.png Bosnia and Herzegovina – Ismeta Krvavac
Croatia – Ksenija Urličić
- File:Flag of Greece.svg Greece – Evangelos Alexandropoulos, Nikolaos Tsolakis, Giorgos Vrouvas, Giorgos Kleftogiorgos, Kosmas Athousis, Maria Alefanti, Eleftherios Apostolopoulos, Christos Venetidis, Georgia Giannopoulou, Anna Gliati, Rozy Kasparian, Evgenia Koutsoulieri, Ekaterini Lygoni, Stamatis Panagiotaras, Ourania Papakonstantopoulou, Archontia Harismidou
- File:Flag of Slovakia.svg Slovakia – Silvia Rigová, Zlatica Bírová, Martina Lišková, Iveta Lábska, Gabriela Husková, Augustín Rebro, Ján Pavúr, Tibor Horniak, Jozef Martiš, Dagmar Martišová, Daniela Mintálová, Štefan Ondek, Pavol Zelenay, Mária Slováková, Ivan Popelár, Július Ebers
Spain – Belén Casla (economist), Daniel Santos (Eurovision Network delegate), Purificación Blanco (journalist at El Semanal TV), Àlex Sisteré (actor), Susana García (actress), Andrés Vázquez (bullfighter), Alejandra Botto (actress), Serafín Zubiri (singer, Spanish entrant at Eurovision Song Contest 1992), Elena Benarroch (fashion designer), Francisco (singer), Dora Dora (TV hostess), Francisco Herrera (director of Cadena Dial), Victoria Rodríguez (student), Manuel Liétor (businessman), Sofía Balseiro (bank branch manager), Javier de la Vega (student)[30]
References[]
- ↑ "Eurovision Song Contest history". Eurovision.tv. Retrieved 9 November 2014.
- ↑ "Eurovision Song Contest 1994 facts". eurovision-contest.eu. Retrieved 9 November 2014.
- ↑ "Eurovision Song Contest 1994". Eurovision.tv. Retrieved 9 November 2014.
- ↑ "Winners of the 1990s - What happened to them?". Eurovision.tv. Retrieved 9 November 2014.
- ↑ "Eurovision Song Contest 1994". The Diggiloo Thrush. Retrieved 5 March 2012.
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 "Infosajten.com". Infosajten.com. Archived from the original on July 18, 2012. Retrieved 2012-08-10. Unknown parameter
|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ↑ "Selostajat ja taustalaulajat läpi vuosien? • Viisukuppila". Viisukuppila.fi. Retrieved 2012-04-21.
- ↑ Itä-Eurooppa rynnii Euroviisuihin, Helsingin Sanomat, 30 April 1994
- ↑ 9.0 9.1 Savvidis, Christos (OGAE Cyprus)
- ↑ "Morgunblaðið, 28.04.1994". Timarit.is. Retrieved 2012-08-10.
- ↑ "Pogledajte temu - POVIJEST EUROSONGA: 1956 - 1999 (samo tekstovi)". forum.hrt.hr. Retrieved 2012-04-21.
- ↑ 12.0 12.1 "Comentadores Do ESC - escportugalforum.pt.vu | o forum eurovisivo português". 21595.activeboard.com. Archived from the original on April 21, 2012. Retrieved 2012-04-21. Unknown parameter
|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ↑ "Welkom op de site van Eurovision Artists". Eurovisionartists.nl. Retrieved 2012-04-21.
- ↑ "Eurovision Song Contest 1994". Ecgermany.de. Retrieved 2012-04-21.
- ↑ "Alt du trenger å vite om MGP - Melodi Grand Prix - Melodi Grand Prix - NRK". Nrk.no. Retrieved 2012-04-21.
- ↑ "Η Δάφνη Μπόκοτα και η EUROVISION (1987-2004)". Retromaniax.gr. Retrieved 2012-04-21.
- ↑ [1] Archived October 24, 2007, at the Wayback Machine
- ↑ "FORO FESTIVAL DE EUROVISIÓN • Ver Tema - Uribarri comentarista Eurovision 2010". Eurosongcontest.phpbb3.es. Retrieved 2012-04-21.
- ↑ "Zobacz temat - Eurowizyjna gra". Eurowizja.Com.Pl. Retrieved 2012-04-21.
- ↑ 20.0 20.1 "1994 - Dublin". Songcontest.free.fr. Retrieved 2012-04-21.
- ↑ "Hasselt 2005: Jarige André Vermeulen verzorgt commentaar met Ilse Van Hoecke –". Eurosong.be. 2005-10-25. Retrieved 2012-04-21.
- ↑ "Danske kommentatorer og pointsoplæsere". Esconnet.dk. Archived from the original on 2012-03-24. Retrieved 2012-04-21. Unknown parameter
|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ↑ "Nostalgični RTV press clipping". rtvforum.net. Retrieved 2015-09-02.
- ↑ "Selostajat ja taustalaulajat läpi vuosien? • Viisukuppila". Viisukuppila.fi. Retrieved 2012-04-21.
- ↑ "Pogledajte temu - SPOKESPERSONS". forum.hrt.hr. Retrieved 2012-04-21.
- ↑ [2] Archived August 22, 2011, at the Wayback Machine
- ↑ "Εκφωνητές της ΕΡΤ για τις ψήφους της Ελλάδας στην EUROVISION - Page 3". Retromaniax.gr. Retrieved 2012-04-21.
- ↑ "María Ángeles Balañac". Imdb.es. 2009-05-01. Retrieved 2012-04-21.
- ↑ "Concours Eurovision de la Chanson • Consulter le sujet - Porte-paroles des jurys des pays francophones". Eurovision.vosforums.com. Retrieved 2012-04-21.
- ↑ "XXXIX Edición del Festival de Eurovisión (Año 1994)". eurofestival.tk. Retrieved 2012-04-21.
External links[]
Template:Eurovision Song Contest 1994 Template:Eurovision years