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| Eurovision Song Contest 1968 | |
|---|---|
| File:ESC 1968 logo.png | |
| Dates | |
| Final | 6 April 1968 |
| Host | |
| Venue | Royal Albert Hall London, United Kingdom |
| Presenter(s) | Katie Boyle |
| Musical director | Norrie Paramor |
| Directed by | Stewart Morris |
| Executive supervisor | Clifford Brown |
| Host broadcaster | British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) |
| Website | {{URL|example.com|optional display text}} |
| Participants | |
| Number of entries | 17 |
| Debuting countries | None |
| Page Template:Tooltip/styles.css must have content model "Sanitized CSS" for TemplateStyles (current model is "wikitext").Returning countries | None |
| Page Template:Tooltip/styles.css must have content model "Sanitized CSS" for TemplateStyles (current model is "wikitext").Non-returning countries | None |
| Vote | |
| Voting system | Each country had 10 jury members who each cast one vote for their favourite song |
| Winning song | File:Flag of Spain (1945–1977).svg.png Spain "La, la, la" |
The Eurovision Song Contest 1968 was the 13th Eurovision Song Contest. The contest was won by the Spanish song "La, la, la", performed by Massiel, closely followed by the United Kingdom and Cliff Richard with "Congratulations!" with a margin of just one point. Originally Spain entered Joan Manuel Serrat to sing "La La La", but his demand to sing in Catalan was an affront to Francoist Spain. Serrat was withdrawn and replaced by Massiel, who sang the same song in Spanish.[1]
Location[]
Royal Albert Hall, London - host venue of the 1968 contest.
The contest was held at the Royal Albert Hall in London. The Royal Albert Hall is known for hosting the world's leading artists from several performance genres, sports, award ceremonies, the annual summer Proms concerts and other events since its opening in 1871, and has become one of the United Kingdom's most treasured and distinctive buildings.
Format[]
1968 was the first time that the Eurovision Song Contest was broadcast in colour. The countries that broadcast it in colour were France, Germany, the Netherlands, Sweden and the United Kingdom, although in the UK it was broadcast as an encore presentation in colour on BBC Two the next day. Also all of Eastern Europe and Tunisia broadcast the contest. Katie Boyle hosted the contest for a third time.[1]
Vote rigging allegations[]
In May 2008, a documentary by Spanish film-maker Montse Fernández Villa, 1968. Yo viví el mayo español, centred on the effects of May 1968 in Francoist Spain,[2] and alleged that the 1968 Eurovision Song Contest was rigged by the Spanish dictator Francisco Franco, who would have sent state television officials across Europe offering cash and promising to buy television series and contract unknown artists.[3] The allegation was based on a testimony by journalist José María Íñigo, a TVE employee at the time, who claimed the rigging was common knowledge and suggested that Spanish record label representatives offered to release albums by Bulgarian and Czech artists (neither Bulgaria nor Czechoslovakia were members of the European Broadcasting Union at the time).[4]
The documentary claimed that the contest should in fact have been won by the United Kingdom's entry – "Congratulations" performed by Cliff Richard – which finished second by one vote.[5] Massiel, the performer of the winning entry, was outraged by the allegations, and claimed that if there had been fixes, "other singers, who were more keen on Franco's regime, would have benefited". José María Iñigo, author of the statement in the documentary, personally apologized to Massiel and said that he had repeated a widespread rumour. Both Massiel and Iñigo accused television channel La Sexta, broadcaster of the documentary, of manufacturing the scandal.[6]
Participating countries[]
There were no withdrawing, returning, or débutantes in the 1968 contest.[1]
Conductors[]
Each performance had a conductor who maestro the orchestra.[7]
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Returning artists[]
Only one artist returned in this year's contest. The winner of the 1962 contest, Isabelle Aubret, returned once more for France.[1]
Results[]
| Draw | Country | Artist | Song | Language[8] | Place | Votes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 01 | File:Flag of Portugal.svg.png Portugal | Carlos Mendes | "Verão" | Portuguese | 11 | 5 |
| 02 |  Netherlands
|
Ronnie Tober | "Morgen" | Dutch | 16 | 1 |
| 03 |  Belgium
|
Claude Lombard | "Quand tu reviendras" | French | 7 | 8 |
| 04 | File:Flag of Austria.svg Austria | Karel Gott | "Tausend Fenster" | German | 13 | 2 |
| 05 | File:Flag of Luxembourg.svg Luxembourg | Chris Baldo & Sophie Garel | "Nous vivrons d'amour" | French | 11 | 5 |
| 06 | File:Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg Switzerland | Gianni Mascolo | "Guardando il sole" | Italian | 13 | 2 |
| 07 | File:Flag of Monaco.svg Monaco | Line & Willy | "À chacun sa chanson" | French | 7 | 8 |
| 08 |  Sweden
|
Claes-Göran Hederström | "Det börjar verka kärlek, banne mej" | Swedish | 5 | 15 |
| 09 | File:Flag of Finland.svg Finland | Kristina Hautala | "Kun kello käy" | Finnish | 16 | 1 |
| 10 |  France
|
Isabelle Aubret | "La source" | French | 3 | 20 |
| 11 |  Italy
|
Sergio Endrigo | "Marianne" | Italian | 10 | 7 |
| 12 |  United Kingdom
|
Cliff Richard | "Congratulations" | English | 2 | 28 |
| 13 |  Norway
|
Odd Børre | "Stress" | Norwegian | 13 | 2 |
| 14 |  Ireland
|
Pat McGuigan | "Chance of a Lifetime" | English | 4 | 18 |
| 15 | File:Flag of Spain (1945–1977).svg.png Spain | Massiel | "La, la, la" | Spanish | 1 | 29 |
| 16 |  Germany
|
Wenche Myhre | "Ein Hoch der Liebe" | German | 6 | 11 |
| 17 | File:Flag of Yugoslavia (1946-1992).svg Yugoslavia | Dubrovački trubaduri | "Jedan dan" | Croatian | 7 | 8 |
Scoreboard[]
| Results | |||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total Score | Portugal | Netherlands | Belgium | Austria | Luxembourg | Switzerland | Monaco | Sweden | Finland | France | Italy | United Kingdom | Norway | Ireland | Spain | Germany | Yugoslavia | ||
| Contestants | Portugal | 5 | 2 | 3 | |||||||||||||||
| Netherlands | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||
| Belgium | 8 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||
| Austria | 2 | 2 | |||||||||||||||||
| Luxembourg | 5 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||
| Switzerland | 2 | 2 | |||||||||||||||||
| Monaco | 8 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||
| Sweden | 15 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 6 | 4 | ||||||||||||
| Finland | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||
| France | 20 | 3 | 6 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 2 | |||||||||||
| Italy | 7 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||||||||
| United Kingdom | 28 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 4 | 5 | 3 | 2 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 2 | ||||||
| Norway | 2 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||||
| Ireland | 18 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 1 | 4 | 6 | |||||||||||
| Spain | 29 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 4 | 3 | 4 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 6 | ||||||||
| Germany | 11 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 5 | 2 | |||||||||||||
| Yugoslavia | 8 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 1 | ||||||||||||
International broadcasts and voting[]
The table below shows the order in which votes were cast during the 1968 contest along with the spokesperson who was responsible for announcing the votes for their respective country. Each national broadcaster also sent a commentator to the contest, in order to provide coverage of the contest in their own native language. Details of the commentators and the broadcasting station for which they represented are also included in the table below.[1]
| Voting order | Country | Spokespersons | Commentator | Broadcaster |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 01 | File:Flag of Portugal.svg.png Portugal | Maria Manuela Furtado | Fialho Gouveia | RTP |
| 02 | Netherlands
|
Willem Duys | Elles Berger | Nederland 1[9] |
| 03 | Belgium
|
André Hagon | Janine Lambotte | RTB) |
| Herman Verelst | BRT | |||
| 04 | File:Flag of Austria.svg Austria | Walter Richard Langer | Willy Kralick | ORF |
| 05 | File:Flag of Luxembourg.svg Luxembourg | TBC | Jacques Navadic | Télé-Luxembourg |
| 06 | File:Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg Switzerland | Alexandre Burger | Theodor Haller | TV DRS |
| Georges Hardy | TSR) | |||
| Giovanni Bertini | TSI | |||
| 07 | File:Flag of Monaco.svg Monaco | TBC | Pierre Tchernia | Télé Monte Carlo |
| 08 | Sweden
|
Edvard Matz[10] | Christina Hansegård[11] | Sveriges Radio-TV |
| 09 | File:Flag of Finland.svg Finland | Poppe Berg[12] | Aarno Walli[13] | TV-ohjelma 1 |
| 10 | France
|
Jean-Claude Massoulier[14] | Pierre Tchernia[15] | Deuxième Chaîne ORTF |
| 11 | Italy
|
Mike Bongiorno | Renato Tagliani | Secondo Programma |
| 12 | United Kingdom
|
Michael Aspel | No commentator | BBC1 |
| Pete Murray[16] | BBC Radio 1 | |||
| 13 | Norway
|
Sverre Christophersen[17] | Roald Øyen | NRK[17][18] |
| 14 | Ireland
|
Gay Byrne | Brendan O'Reilly | RTÉ Television |
| Kevin Roche | Radio Éireann | |||
| 15 | File:Flag of Spain (1945–1977).svg.png Spain | Joaquín Prat | Federico Gallo | TVE1[19] |
| 16 | Germany
|
Hans-Otto Grünefeldt | Hans-Joachim Rauschenbach[20] | ARD Deutsches Fernsehen |
| 17 | File:Flag of Yugoslavia (1946-1992).svg Yugoslavia | Snežana Lipkovska-Hadžinaumova | Miloje Orlović | Televizija Beograd |
| Mladen Delić | Televizija Zagreb | |||
| Tomaž Terček | Televizija Ljubljana |
Non-participating countries[]
Several non-participating countries also decided to broadcast the contest on their respective television stations.
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References[]
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 "Eurovision Song Contest 1968". EBU. Retrieved 16 June 2012.
- ↑ "Massiel sí, Madelman no: así fue el Mayo del 68 en España" (in Spanish). Público. 3 May 2008. Retrieved 3 December 2009.
- ↑ "TVE 'compró' los votos para que Massiel ganará Eurovisión" (in Spanish). 20 minutos. 5 May 2008. Retrieved 3 December 2009. Italic or bold markup not allowed in:
|publisher=(help) - ↑ "Vea el vídeo donde José Maríá Iñigo 'descubre' a Massiel" (in Spanish). 20 minutos. 5 May 2008. Retrieved 3 December 2009. Italic or bold markup not allowed in:
|publisher=(help) - ↑ Govan, Fiona (4 May 2008). "How Franco cheated Cliff out of Eurovision title". The Telegraph. Retrieved 26 April 2012.
- ↑ "Massiel e Iñigo acusan a La Sexta de "urdir todo para favorecer a Chiquilicuatre"" (in Spanish). El Mundo. 6 May 2008. Retrieved 3 December 2009. Italic or bold markup not allowed in:
|publisher=(help) - ↑ "Conductors 1968". 4Lyrics.com. Retrieved 16 June 2012.
- ↑ "Eurovision Song Contest 1968". The Diggiloo Thrush. Retrieved 4 March 2012.
- ↑ "Nederlandse televisiecommentatoren bij het Eurovisie Songfestival". Eurovision Artists (in Dutch).
- ↑ Infosajten.com Archived 18 July 2012 at the Wayback Machine
- ↑ Leif Thorsson. Melodifestivalen genom tiderna ["Melodifestivalen through time"] (2006), p. 74. Stockholm: Premium Publishing AB. ISBN 91-89136-29-2
- ↑ Selostajat ja taustalaulajat läpi vuosien? Template:Fi icon Viisukuppila, 18 April 2005
- ↑ The Eurovision Song Contest (1968) - Full cast and crew IMDb
- ↑ Tchernia, Pierre et al. (6 April 1968). 13ème Concours Eurovision de la Chanson 1969 [13th Eurovision Song Contest 1968] (Television production). United Kingdom: BBC, ORTF (commentary).
- ↑ CONCOURS EUROVISION DE LA CHANSON 1968 Template:Fr icon SongContest
- ↑ Eurovision Song Contest 1968 Songs4Europe.com
- ↑ 17.0 17.1 Dyrseth, Seppo (OGAE Norway)
- ↑ NRK.no [dead link]
- ↑ Uribarri comentarista Eurovision 2010 Template:Es icon FORO FESTIVAL DE EUROVISIÓN
- ↑ Rau, Oliver (OGAE Germany)
External links[]
Template:Eurovision years Template:Eurovision Song Contest 1968 Template:Eurovision Song Contest's Greatest Hits
Coordinates: 51°30′03.40″N 00°10′38.77″W / 51.5009444°N 0.1774361°W