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{{About|the 1980 film}}
{{EngvarB|date=September 2013}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2013}}

{{Infobox film
| name = Bad Timing
| image = Badtimingposter.jpg
| caption = [[Criterion Collection]] DVD art
| director = [[Nicolas Roeg]]
| producer = [[Jeremy Thomas]]
| writer = [[Yale Udoff]]
| starring =[[Art Garfunkel]]<br/>[[Theresa Russell]]<br/>[[Harvey Keitel]]<br/>[[Denholm Elliott]]<br/>[[Daniel Massey (actor)|Daniel Massey]]
| music = [[Richard Hartley]]
| cinematography = [[Anthony B. Richmond]]
| editing = [[Tony Lawson]]
| studio = [[Recorded Picture Company]]
| distributor = [[Rank Film Distributors]] {{small|(UK)}}
| released = {{filmdate|df=y|1980|04|10|UK<ref name=Times/>}}
| runtime = 122 minutes <small>(uncut restored version)</small>
| country = United Kingdom
| language = English
| budget =
}}

'''''Bad Timing''''' is a 1980 British [[psychological thriller]] film directed by [[Nicolas Roeg]] and starring [[Art Garfunkel]], [[Theresa Russell]], [[Harvey Keitel]] and [[Denholm Elliott]]. The plot focuses on an American woman and a psychology professor living in [[Vienna]], and, largely told through nonlinear [[flashback (narrative)|flashbacks]], examines the details of their turbulent relationship as uncovered by a detective investigating her apparent [[suicide]] attempt.

The film gained a considerable amount of controversy upon its release, being branded "a sick film made by sick people for sick people" by its own distributor, [[Rank Organisation]], and was given an [[X rating]] in the United States.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/culture/2000/aug/15/artsfeatures.edinburghfilmfestival|work=The Guardian|title=Sick, sick, sick, said Rank|date=2000-08-15|accessdate=2013-11-08|author=Hasted, Nick}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6eBMVwZo7oAC&pg=PA6&dq=bad+timing+sick+people&hl=en&sa=X&ei=TFZ8UqrrOaWniQL8i4DoAQ&ved=0CC0Q6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=bad%20timing%20sick%20people&f=false|title=Spyscreen: Espionage on Film and TV from the 1930s to the 1960s|author=Miller, Toby|pages=6–16|publisher=Oxford University Press|date=2003-12-11|isbn=978-0198159520}}</ref> The film was also shown under the title ''Bad Timing: A Sensual Obsession'' before being shelved by the distributor. It went unreleased on home video in the United States until 2005 when the rights were purchased by [[The Criterion Collection]] for a DVD release.

==Plot==
In [[Cold War]] Vienna, Milena ([[Theresa Russell|Russell]]), a young American woman in her twenties, is rushed to the emergency room after apparently overdosing. With her is Alex Linden ([[Art Garfunkel|Garfunkel]]), an American psychiatrist who lives in the city as a teacher. Through myriad fragmented [[Flashback (literary technique)|flashbacks]], the narrative depicts the story of their romance, which ultimately amounts to an unhealthy sexual obsession on the part of Alex.

Through these developments, Milena is revealed to suffer from depression while still being married to a much older man, Stefan ([[Denholm Elliott|Elliott]]), whom she occasionally crosses the border to see during the course of her affair with Alex. Though Linden initially enjoys her free-spirited ways, he grows tired of, and embittered at, her lifestyle, which includes impulsive promiscuity and heavy drinking. Through spying on Milena, Alex becomes emotionally strained, and eventually tries to control her – leading to horrifying results, due in large part to very bad timing.

Throughout, at the hospital where medics fight to save Milena's life, an investigator, Netusil ([[Harvey Keitel|Keitel]]), comes to realise that there may be more to her case than a simple suicide attempt. He probes, and once the truth lies brutally clear, tries to corner Alex into a confession of the possible crimes involved with Milena's accident.

Finally it is revealed that, because of the rage developed due to the promiscuous behaviour of Milena, Alex raped her when she was unconscious. Later, Stefan arrives and reveals that Milena has survived and is out of danger. Alex returns to America where, some time later, he sees Milena getting out of a taxi. He shouts to her but she ignores him.

==Cast==
*[[Art Garfunkel]] as Alex Linden
*[[Theresa Russell]] as Milena Flaherty
*[[Harvey Keitel]] as Inspector Netusil
*[[Denholm Elliott]] as Stefan Vognic
*[[Daniel Massey (actor)|Daniel Massey]] as Foppish Man
*[[Dana Gillespie]] as Amy Miller
*[[William Hootkins]] as Colonel Taylor
*[[Eugene Lipinski]] as Hospital Policeman
*[[George Roubicek]] as Policeman #1
*Stefan Gryff as 	Policeman #2
*Sevilla Delofski as Czech Receptionist
*Robert Walker as Konrad
*[[Gertan Klauber]] as Ambulance Man
*Ania Marson as Dr. Schneider
*[[Lex van Delden (actor)|Lex van Delden]] as Young Doctor

==Production==
The film was one of the series of movies greenlit by [[Tony Williams (film executive)|Tony Williams]] at the [[Rank Organisation]], who were increasing their production output. Rank made eight films over two years, being mostly conservative choices such as the remake of ''[[The Thirty-Nine Steps]]''. ''Bad Timing'' was the most unusual of the slate of films. While [[Art Garfunkel]] was making the film, his girlfriend, [[Laurie Bird]], committed suicide in New York.

==Release==
''Bad Timing'' was first shown at the [[Berlin International Film Festival]] in February 1980,<ref>[http://find.galegroup.com/ttda/infomark.do?&source=gale&prodId=TTDA&userGroupName=kenlib&tabID=T003&docPage=article&searchType=BasicSearchForm&docId=CS218465894&type=multipage&contentSet=LTO&version=1.0 The Times,  6 March 1980; pg. 13: ''Berlin's good British films''] Linked 2016-08-24</ref> and premiered in London on 10 April 1980.<ref name=Times>[http://find.galegroup.com/ttda/infomark.do?&source=gale&prodId=TTDA&userGroupName=kenlib&tabID=T003&docPage=article&searchType=BasicSearchForm&docId=CS151357066&type=multipage&contentSet=LTO&version=1.0 The Times,  10 April 1980; pg. 9: ''The disturbing imagination of Nicolas Roeg''] Linked 2016-08-24</ref>

The film was later shown at the [[Toronto International Film Festival]] on 12 September 1980, and was screened in New York City on 22 September, with a theatrical release in the United States on 25 October 1980.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/bad-timing-1980|work=Chicago Sun-Times|title=Bad Timing|author=Ebert, Roger|date=1980-10-25|accessdate=2013-11-09}}</ref>

===Critical reaction===
The film received mixed reviews. Some found it brilliant; others, tasteless. At the UK premiere, film critic [[David Robinson (film critic)|David Robinson]] in ''[[The Times]]'' praised Nicolas Roeg as "''a director of panache and individuality, and with an ability to fascinate and compel the attention''", and wrote about the unusual editing and the carefully staged scenes: "''In other hands all this might only be deception and distraction, but through these fragmented elements Roeg and his ingenious writer Yale Udoff creates a perfectly coherent and intriguing central narrative and relationship."''<ref>[http://find.galegroup.com/ttda/infomark.do?&source=gale&prodId=TTDA&userGroupName=kenlib&tabID=T003&docPage=article&searchType=BasicSearchForm&docId=CS168003211&type=multipage&contentSet=LTO&version=1.0 The Times,  11 April 1980; pg. 10: ''Roeg's new Curiosity Shop''] Linked 2016-08-24</ref> Its UK distributor, [[Rank Organisation|Rank]], were appalled by what they saw; one executive called it "a sick film made by sick people for sick people".<ref>{{Cite web
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On review aggregate [[Rotten Tomatoes]], the film holds a score of 60% from a total of five critical submissions, with an average rating of 6.9 out of 10, indicating a "fresh" score on the site's Tomatometer.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/1148372-bad_timing/|title=Bad Timing|work=Rotten Tomatoes|accessdate=2012-12-10}}</ref> The site's audience poll holds a score of 77% from a total of 3,823 ratings at an average of 3.7 out of 5, indicating that general audiences have "liked it".

The film received the [[Toronto International Film Festival|Toronto Festival of Festivals]]'s highest honour, the People's Choice Award, in 1980, as well as the [[London Film Critics Circle Award]] for Best Director.

==Legacy==
The film's title was used by musician [[Jim O'Rourke (musician)|Jim O'Rourke]] for his album ''[[Bad Timing (album)|Bad Timing]]'', the first in a trilogy of albums which O'Rourke named after films Nicolas Roeg had made during the nineteen-eighties – the other two being ''[[Eureka (Jim O'Rourke album)|Eureka]]'' (taken from ''[[Eureka (1983 film)|Eureka]]'') and ''[[Insignificance (Jim O'Rourke album)|Insignificance]]'' (taken from ''[[Insignificance (film)|Insignificance]]'').<ref>{{cite web|last1=Ratliff|first1=Ben|title=Once Insider, Now Outsider, and Liking It|url=http://www.nytimes.com/2009/09/06/arts/music/06ratl.html?_r=0|website=[[The New York Times]]|publisher=[[The New York Times Company]]|accessdate=3 April 2015|date=2 September 2009}}</ref> The film was also a partial inspiration for [[The Glove]]'s 1983 album ''[[Blue Sunshine (album)|Blue Sunshine]]'', a side project of [[The Cure]]'s [[Robert Smith (musician)|Robert Smith]] and [[Siouxsie & the Banshees]]' [[Steve Severin]]. Also, according to Smith, the song "Piggy in the Mirror" from The Cure's 1984 album ''[[The Top (album)|The Top]]'' was also inspired by the film.

The film received only a limited release in the US, showing for a brief period in theaters. The notoriety and poor box office returns, led to the film not receiving a home video release in the United States. However, the television rights were acquired by the Los Angeles-based pay cable network "Z Channel" and aired in heavy rotation, allowing the film to obtain cult status in the 1980s. Fragments of the film were featured on "Z Channel: Magnificent Obsession" documentary, which for years was the only way for Americans to see the film.

On 20 September 2005 the film was released on DVD by the Criterion Collection.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.criterion.com/library|title=Films – The Criterion Collection|work=[[The Criterion Collection]]|accessdate=2012-12-10}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.criterion.com/films/744-bad-timing|title=Bad Timing (1980)|work=[[The Criterion Collection]]|accessdate=2012-12-10}}</ref> This was the first time that the film received official home video release in the United States.

==References==
{{Reflist}}
* Sinyard, Neil (1991) ''The Films of Nicolas Roeg''. London: Charles Letts; pp.&nbsp;68–79

==External links==
*{{IMDb title|id=0080408|title=Bad Timing}}
*{{Amg movie|119936|Bad Timing}}
*{{rotten-tomatoes|1148372-bad_timing|Bad Timing}}
*{{cite web|url=http://www.criterion.com/current/posts/1898-a-conversation-with-theresa-russell|title=A Conversation with Theresa Russell by Sam Wasson}}
* [http://behavenet.com/bad-timing Bad Timing] at [http://behavenet.com/movies BehaveNet Movies]

{{Nicolas Roeg}}
[[Category:1980 films]]
[[Category:English-language films]]
[[Category:British films]]
[[Category:British drama films]]
[[Category:British thriller films]]
[[Category:British mystery films]]
[[Category:Erotic thriller films]]
[[Category:1980s drama films]]
[[Category:1980s thriller films]]
[[Category:Films directed by Nicolas Roeg]]
[[Category:Films set in Vienna]]
[[Category:Films shot in London]]
[[Category:Films shot in Vienna]]
[[Category:Films shot in New York City]]
[[Category:Films shot in Morocco]]
[[Category:Films produced by Jeremy Thomas]]