| Millennium: | |
|---|---|
| Centuries: |
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| Decades: |
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| Years: |
|
| 2013 by topic: |
| Arts |
| Architecture – Comics – Film – Home video – Literature (Poetry) – Music (Country, Rock, Metal, UK, US) – Radio – Photo – Television (UK, US) – Video gaming |
| Politics and government |
| Elections – International leaders – Sovereign states Sovereign state leaders – Territorial governors |
| Science and technology |
| Archaeology – Biotechnology – Computing – Palaeontology – Quantum computing and communication – Space/Astronomy – Spaceflight |
| Environment |
| Birding/Ornithology |
| Transportation |
| Aviation – Rail transport |
| Sports |
| American football – Association football – Athletics (sport) – Badminton – Baseball – Basketball – Chess – Combat sports – Cricket – Cycling – Golf – Handball – Ice hockey – Rugby union – Swimming – Tennis – Volleyball |
| By place |
| Afghanistan – Albania – Algeria – Andorra – Angola – Antarctica – Argentina – Armenia – Australia – Austria – Azerbaijan – Bangladesh – The Bahamas – Bahrain – Barbados – Belarus – Belgium – Benin – Bhutan – Bolivia – Bosnia and Herzegovina – Botswana – Brazil – Bulgaria – Burkina Faso – Burundi – Cambodia – Cameroon – Canada – Cape Verde – Central African Republic – Chad – Chile – China – Colombia – Costa Rica – Comoros – Croatia – Cuba – Cyprus – Czechia – Denmark – Ecuador – Egypt – El Salvador – Estonia – Ethiopia – European Union – Fiji – Finland – France – Gabon – Georgia – Germany – Ghana – Greece – Guatemala – Guinea – Guyana – Haiti – Honduras – Hong Kong – Hungary – Iceland – India – Indonesia – Iran – Iraq – Ireland – Israel – Italy – Ivory Coast – Japan – Jordan – Kazakhstan – Kenya – Kosovo – Kuwait – Kyrgyzstan – Laos – Latvia – Lebanon – Lesotho – Liberia – Libya – Lithuania – Luxembourg – Macau – Madagascar – Marshall Islands – Malawi – Malaysia – Mali – Malta – Mauritania – Mexico – Micronesia – Moldova – Mongolia – Montenegro – Morocco – Mozambique – Myanmar – Nauru – Namibia – Nepal – Netherlands – New Zealand – Nicaragua – Niger – Nigeria – North Korea – North Macedonia – Norway – Oman – Pakistan – Palau – Palestine – Panama – Papua New Guinea – Paraguay – Peru – Philippines – Poland – Portugal – Qatar – Romania – Russia – Rwanda – Samoa – Saudi Arabia – Senegal – Serbia – Seychelles – Singapore – Slovakia – Slovenia – Somalia – South Africa – Solomon Islands – South Korea – South Sudan – Spain – Sri Lanka – Sudan – Sweden – Switzerland – Syria – Taiwan – Tajikistan – Tanzania – Thailand – Togo – Tonga – Tunisia – Turkey – Turkmenistan – Tuvalu – Uganda – Ukraine – United Arab Emirates – United Kingdom – United States – Uruguay – Uzbekistan – Vanuatu – Venezuela – Vietnam – Yemen – Zambia – Zimbabwe |
| Other topics |
| Religious leaders |
| Birth and death categories |
| Births – Deaths |
| Establishments and disestablishments categories |
| Establishments – Disestablishments |
| Works and introductions categories |
| Works – Introductions Works entering the public domain |
| Gregorian calendar | 2013 MMXIII |
| Ab urbe condita | 2766 |
| Armenian calendar | 1462 ԹՎ ՌՆԿԲ |
| Assyrian calendar | 6763 |
| Bahá'í calendar | 169–170 |
| Balinese saka calendar | 1934–1935 |
| Bengali calendar | 1420 |
| Berber calendar | 2963 |
| British Regnal year | 61 Eliz. 2 – 62 Eliz. 2 |
| Buddhist calendar | 2557 |
| Burmese calendar | 1375 |
| Byzantine calendar | 7521–7522 |
| Chinese calendar | 壬辰年 (Water Dragon) 4709 or 4649 — to — 癸巳年 (Water Snake) 4710 or 4650 |
| Coptic calendar | 1729–1730 |
| Discordian calendar | 3179 |
| Ethiopian calendar | 2005–2006 |
| Hebrew calendar | 5773–5774 |
| Hindu calendars | |
| - Vikram Samvat | 2069–2070 |
| - Shaka Samvat | 1934–1935 |
| - Kali Yuga | 5113–5114 |
| Holocene calendar | 12013 |
| Igbo calendar | 1013–1014 |
| Iranian calendar | 1391–1392 |
| Islamic calendar | 1434–1435 |
| Japanese calendar | Heisei 25 (平成２５年) |
| Javanese calendar | 1946–1947 |
| Juche calendar | 102 |
| Julian calendar | Gregorian minus 13 days |
| Korean calendar | 4346 |
| Minguo calendar | ROC 102 民國102年 |
| Nanakshahi calendar | 545 |
| Thai solar calendar | 2556 |
| Tibetan calendar | 阳水龙年 (male Water-Dragon) 2139 or 1758 or 986 — to — 阴水蛇年 (female Water-Snake) 2140 or 1759 or 987 |
| Unix time | 1356998400 – 1388534399 |
 |
Wikimedia Commons has media related to 2013. |
2013 (MMXIII) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar, the 2013th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 13th year of the , the 13th year of the , and the 4th year of the decade.
2013 was designated as:
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Events[]
January[]
- January 11 – The French military begins a five-month intervention into the Northern Mali conflict, targeting the militant Islamist Ansar Dine group.[2][3]
- January 16–20 – Thirty-nine international workers and one security guard die in a hostage crisis at a natural gas facility near In Aménas, Algeria.[4][5][6][7]
February[]
- February 12 – North Korea conducts its third underground nuclear test, prompting widespread condemnation and tightened economic sanctions from the international community.[8][9]
- February 15 – A meteor explodes over the Russian city of Chelyabinsk, injuring 1,489-1,492 people and damaging over 4,300 buildings. It is the most powerful meteor to strike Earth's atmosphere in over a century.[10] The incident, along with a coincidental flyby of a larger asteroid, prompts international concern regarding the vulnerability of the planet to meteor strikes.[11][12]
- February 21 – American scientists use a 3D printer to create a living lab-grown ear from collagen and animal ear cell cultures. In the future, it is hoped, similar ears could be grown to order as transplants for human patients suffering from ear trauma or amputation.[13]
- February 28 – Benedict XVI resigns as pope, becoming the first to do so since Gregory XII in 1415, and the first to do so voluntarily since Celestine V in 1294.[14]
March[]
- March 13 – Cardinal Jorge Mario Bergoglio of Argentina is elected the 266th pope, whereupon he takes the name Francis[15][16][17] and becomes the first Jesuit pope, the first pope from the Americas, and the first pope from the Southern Hemisphere.[18]
- March 24 – 2012–2013 Central African Republic conflict: Central African Republic President François Bozizé flees to the Democratic Republic of the Congo, after rebel forces capture the nation's capital, Bangui.[19][20][21]
- March 25 – The European Union agrees to a €10 billion economic bailout for Cyprus. The bailout loan will be equally split between the European Financial Stabilisation Mechanism, the European Financial Stability Facility, and the International Monetary Fund. The deal precipitates a banking crisis in the island nation.[22][23]
- March 27 – Canada becomes the first country to withdraw from the United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification.[24]
April[]
- April 2 – The United Nations General Assembly adopts the Arms Trade Treaty to regulate the international trade of conventional weapons.[25]
- April 15 – Two Chechen Islamist brothers explode two bombs at the Boston Marathon in Boston, Massachusetts, in the United States, killing 3 and injuring 264 others.[26][27]
May[]
- May 14–18 – The Eurovision Song Contest 2013 takes place in Malmö, Sweden, and is won by Danish entrant Emmelie de Forest with the song "Only Teardrops".
- May 15 – In a study published in the scientific journal Nature, researchers from Oregon Health & Science University in the United States describe the first creation of human embryonic stem cells by cloning.[28]
June[]
- June 6 – American Edward Snowden discloses operations engaged in by a U.S. government mass surveillance program to news publications and flees the country, later being granted temporary asylum in Russia.[29][30][31]
July[]
- July 1 – Croatia becomes the 28th member of the European Union.[32]
- July 3 – Amid mass protests across Egypt, President Mohamed Morsi is deposed in a military coup d'état, leading to widespread violence.[33][34]
August[]
- August 14 – Following the military coup in Egypt, two anti-coup camps are raided by the security forces leaving 2,600 dead.[35] The raids were described by Human Rights Watch as "one of the world’s largest killings of demonstrators in a single day in recent history”.[36]
- August 21 – 1,429 are killed in the Ghouta chemical attack during the Syrian Civil War.[37]
September[]
- September 21 – al-Shabaab Islamic militants attack the Westgate shopping mall in Nairobi, killing at least 62 civilians and wounding over 170.[38]
October[]
- October 10 – Delegates from some 140 countries and territories sign the Minamata Treaty, a UNEP treaty designed to protect human health and the environment from emissions and releases of mercury and mercury compounds.[39]
- October 18 – Saudi Arabia rejects a seat on the United Nations Security Council, making it the first country to reject a seat on the Security Council. Jordan takes the seat on December 6.
November[]
November 8: Typhoon Haiyan.
- November 5 – Mangalyaan (aka Mars Orbiter Mission) is launched by India from its launchpad in Sriharikota.[40]
- November 8 – Typhoon Haiyan ("Yolanda"), one of the strongest tropical cyclones on record, hits the Philippines and Vietnam, causing devastation with at least 6,241 dead.[41]
- November 12 – Three Studies of Lucian Freud, a series of portraits of Lucian Freud by the British painter Francis Bacon, sells for US$142.4 million in a New York City auction, setting a new world record for an auctioned work of art.[42][43]
- November 21 – Euromaidan pro-EU demonstrations begin in Ukraine after President Viktor Yanukovych rejects an economic association agreement between the European Union and Ukraine in favor of closer ties to Russia.[44]
- November 24 – Iran agrees to limit their nuclear development program in exchange for sanctions relief.[45][46]
December[]
- December 7 – Ninth Ministerial Conference of the World Trade Organization delegates sign the Bali Package agreement aimed at loosening global trade barriers.[47]
- December 14 – Chinese spacecraft Chang'e 3, carrying the Yutu rover, becomes the first spacecraft to "soft"-land on the Moon since 1976 and the third ever robotic rover to do so.[48]
- December 15 – Fighting between ethnic Dinka and Nuer members of the presidential guard breaks out in the capital city of South Sudan and precipitates the South Sudanese political crisis.[citation needed]
Births[]
- July 22 – Prince George of Cambridge
Deaths[]
Main article: Deaths in 2013
Further information: Category:2013 deaths
| Deaths |
|---|
| January · February · March · April · May · June · July · August · September · October · November · December |
January[]
James M. Buchanan
- January 1 – Patti Page, American singer (b. 1927)
- January 2 – Ladislao Mazurkiewicz, Uruguayan footballer (b. 1945)
- January 3 – Sergiu Nicolaescu, Romanian film director, actor, and politician (b. 1930)
- January 7 – David R. Ellis, American film director (b. 1952)
- January 9 – James M. Buchanan, American Nobel economist (b. 1919)
- January 11 – Nguyễn Khánh, Vietnamese general and politician (b. 1927)
- January 15 – Nagisa Oshima, Japanese film director (b. 1932)
- January 21 – Michael Winner, British film director and producer (b. 1935)
- January 23 – Józef Glemp, Polish cardinal (b. 1929)
February[]
Robert Coleman Richardson
Donald A. Glaser
- February 1 – Ed Koch, American lawyer and politician (b. 1924)
- February 14 – Ronald Dworkin, American philosopher and lawyer (b. 1931)
- February 17 – Tony Sheridan, British singer, songwriter, and musician (b. 1940)
- February 18
- February 19
- February 22 – Wolfgang Sawallisch, German conductor and pianist (b. 1923)
- February 23 – Julien Ries, Belgian cardinal (b. 1920)
- February 26 – Stéphane Hessel, French diplomat and writer (b. 1917)
- February 27 – Van Cliburn, American pianist (b. 1934)
- February 28 – Donald A. Glaser, American Nobel physicist (b. 1926)
March[]
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Princess Lilian
- March 3 – Luis Cubilla, Uruguayan footballer (b. 1940)
- March 5
- March 6 – Alvin Lee, British guitarist (b. 1944)
- March 7
- March 10 – Princess Lilian, Duchess of Halland, (b. 1915)
- March 12 – Clive Burr, British drummer (b. 1957)
- March 14 – Ieng Sary, Vietnamese-born Cambodian politician (b. 1925)
- March 20 – Zillur Rahman, 19th President of Bangladesh (b. 1929)
- March 21
- March 22 – Bebo Valdés, Cuban pianist, bandleader, and composer (b. 1918)
- March 23
- March 27 – Hjalmar Andersen, Norwegian skater (b. 1923)
- March 28 – Richard Griffiths, British actor (b. 1947)
April[]
- April 2 – Jesús Franco, Spanish film director and screenwriter (b. 1930)
- April 3 – Ruth Prawer Jhabvala, German-born British novelist and screenwriter (b. 1927)
- April 4 – Roger Ebert, American film critic and writer (b. 1942)
- April 8
- Margaret Thatcher, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (b. 1925)
- Sara Montiel, Spanish singer and actress (b. 1928)
- April 9 – Paolo Soleri, Italian-born American architect (b. 1919)
- April 10 – Robert Edwards, British Nobel physiologist (b. 1925)
- April 11
- April 14 – Colin Davis, British conductor (b. 1927)
- April 18 – Storm Thorgerson, British graphic designer (b. 1944)
- April 19 – François Jacob, French Nobel biologist (b. 1920)
- April 22 – Richie Havens, American folk singer (b. 1941)
- April 26 – George Jones, American country music singer (b. 1931)
- April 28 – János Starker, Hungarian-born American cellist (b. 1924)
- April 30 (death announced on this date) – Deanna Durbin, Canadian-born singer and actress (b. 1921)
May[]
Giulio Andreotti
Jorge Rafael Videla
- May 2 – Jeff Hanneman, American guitarist (b. 1964)
- May 4 – Christian de Duve, Belgian Nobel biochemist (b. 1917)
- May 6 – Giulio Andreotti, 41st Prime Minister of Italy (b. 1919)
- May 7 – Ray Harryhausen, American filmmaker and creator of visual effects (b. 1920)
- May 13 – Kenneth Waltz, American political scientist (b. 1924)
- May 15 – Henrique Rosa, President of Guinea-Bissau (2003–2005) (b. 1946)
- May 16 – Heinrich Rohrer, Swiss Nobel physicist (b. 1933)
- May 17 – Jorge Rafael Videla, 42nd President of Argentina (b. 1925)
- May 20 – Ray Manzarek, American keyboardist (b. 1939)
- May 22 – Henri Dutilleux, French composer (b. 1916)
- May 23 – Georges Moustaki, French singer and songwriter (b. 1934)
- May 26 – Jack Vance, American novelist (b. 1916)
- May 31 – Jean Stapleton, American actress (b. 1923)
June[]
Esther Williams
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- June 3 – Frank Lautenberg, American politician (b. 1924)
- June 6
- June 7
- June 8 – Yoram Kaniuk, Israeli writer (b. 1930)
- June 9 – Iain Banks, British novelist (b. 1954)
- June 11 – Robert Fogel, American Nobel economic historian (b. 1926)
- June 15
- June 16
- June 19
- June 23
- June 24 – Emilio Colombo, 40th Prime Minister of Italy (b. 1920)
- June 26 – Marc Rich, Belgian-born American commodities trader and criminal (b. 1934)
- June 27 – Alain Mimoun, French track and field athlete (b. 1921)
- June 29 – Jim Kelly, American martial artist and actor (b. 1946)
July[]
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Cory Monteith
- July 2
- July 3 – Radu Vasile, Prime Minister of Romania (b. 1942)
- July 12 – Amar Bose, American engineer and entrepreneur (b. 1929)
- July 13 – Cory Monteith, Canadian actor (b. 1982)
- July 19
- July 20 – Helen Thomas, American journalist (b. 1920)
- July 22 – Dennis Farina, American actor (b. 1944)
- July 23
- July 25
- July 26 – JJ Cale, American singer and songwriter (b. 1938)
- July 28 – Eileen Brennan, American actress (b. 1932)
- July 29 – Christian Benítez, Ecuadorian footballer (b. 1986)
- July 30 – Antoni Ramallets, Spanish footballer (b. 1924)
August[]
Julie Harris
- August 5 – George Duke, American keyboardist (b. 1946)
- August 8 – Karen Black, American actress (b. 1939)
- August 10
- August 12 – Prince Friso of Orange-Nassau, (b. 1968)
- August 18 – Dezső Gyarmati, Hungarian water polo player (b. 1927)
- August 19 – Cedar Walton, American pianist (b. 1934)
- August 20
- August 21 – C. Gordon Fullerton, American astronaut (b. 1936)
- August 24 – Julie Harris, American actress (b. 1925)
- August 25 – Gylmar dos Santos Neves, Brazilian footballer (b. 1930)
- August 30 – Seamus Heaney, Irish Nobel poet (b. 1939)
- August 31 – David Frost, British journalist and broadcaster (b. 1939)
September[]
Ken Norton
- September 1 – Tommy Morrison, American boxer (b. 1969)
- September 2
- September 5 – Rochus Misch, German bodyguard of Adolf Hitler (b. 1917)
- September 12 – Ray Dolby, American engineer and inventor (b. 1933)
- September 18
- September 19 – Hiroshi Yamauchi, Japanese businessman (b. 1927)
- September 22 – David H. Hubel, Canadian-born American Nobel neuroscientist (b. 1926)
October[]
Tom Clancy
- October 1
- October 3 – Sergei Belov, Russian basketball player (b. 1944)
- October 4 – Võ Nguyên Giáp, Vietnamese General (b. 1911)
- October 7
- October 9 – Wilfried Martens, 60th and 62nd Prime Minister of Belgium (b. 1936)
- October 10 – Scott Carpenter, American astronaut (b. 1925)
- October 11
- October 14 – Bruno Metsu, French football coach (b. 1954)
- October 16 – Ed Lauter, American actor (b. 1938)
- October 20 – Lawrence Klein, American Nobel economist (b. 1920)
- October 23 – Anthony Caro, British sculptor (b. 1924)
- October 24 – Manolo Escobar, Spanish singer (b. 1931)
- October 25
- October 27 – Lou Reed, American singer, songwriter, and musician (b. 1942)
- October 28 – Tadeusz Mazowiecki, 1st Prime Minister of Poland (b. 1927)
November[]
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Doris Lessing
Frederick Sanger
- November 1 – Hakimullah Mehsud, Emir of Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan (b. c. 1979)
- November 2 – Walt Bellamy, American basketball player (b. 1939)
- November 12 – John Tavener, British composer (b. 1944)
- November 15 – Glafcos Clerides, 4th President of Cyprus (b. 1919)
- November 17 – Doris Lessing, British Nobel writer (b. 1919)
- November 19 – Frederick Sanger, British Nobel biochemist (b. 1918)
- November 20 – Joseph Paul Franklin, American murderer (b. 1950)
- November 25
- November 26 – Arik Einstein, Israeli singer, songwriter, and actor (b. 1939)
- November 27 – Nílton Santos, Brazilian footballer (b. 1925)
- November 28 – Mitja Ribičič, Slovene politician, 25th Prime Minister of Yugoslavia (b. 1919)
- November 30
December[]
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Nelson Mandela
Peter O'Toole
- December 1 – Heinrich Boere, Dutch-German Nazi war criminal (b. 1921)
- December 5 – Nelson Mandela, 1st President of South Africa and Nobel laureate (b. 1918)
- December 7 – Édouard Molinaro, French film director and screenwriter (b. 1928)
- December 8 – John Cornforth, Australian–British Nobel chemist (b. 1917)
- December 9 – Eleanor Parker, American actress (b. 1922)
- December 10 – Jim Hall, American guitarist and composer (b. 1930)
- December 12 – Jang Sung-taek, North Korean politician (b. 1946)
- December 14 – Peter O'Toole, British Irish actor (b. 1932)
- December 15
- Harold Camping, American evangelist (b. 1921)
- Joan Fontaine, Japanese-born British American actress (b. 1917)
- December 16 – Ray Price, American singer and songwriter (b. 1926)
- December 18 – Ronnie Biggs, British criminal (b. 1929)
- December 21 – Peter Geach, British philosopher (b. 1916)
- December 23
- December 26 – Marta Eggerth, Hungarian film actress (b. 1912)
- December 29 – Wojciech Kilar, Polish composer (b. 1932)
- December 30 – Eero Mäntyranta, Finnish skier (b. 1937)
- December 31 – James Avery, American actor (b. 1945)
Nobel Prizes[]
- Chemistry – Martin Karplus, Michael Levitt, and Arieh Warshel
- Economics – Eugene Fama, Lars Peter Hansen and Robert J. Shiller
- Literature – Alice Munro
- Peace – Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons
- Physics – François Englert and Peter Higgs
- Physiology or Medicine – James E. Rothman, Randy W. Schekman, and Thomas C. Südhof
In fiction[]
Main article: List of works of fiction set in 2013
See also[]
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- List of international years
References[]
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 "United Nations Observances: International Years". United Nations. Retrieved April 14, 2015.
- ↑ "France launches Mali military intervention". Al Jazeera. January 11, 2013. Retrieved January 11, 2013.
- ↑ "France army in key Mali withdrawal". BBC. May 25, 2013. Retrieved July 25, 2013.
- ↑ "Thirty hostages reported killed in Algeria assault". Reuters. January 17, 2013. Retrieved January 17, 2013.
- ↑ "Foreigners held hostage by terrorists in Algeria". BBC. January 16, 2013. Retrieved January 16, 2013.
- ↑ "Algeria hostage crisis: Briton confirmed dead as workers held hostage by terrorists". The Scotsman. January 17, 2013. Retrieved July 11, 2013.
- ↑ "Islamists take foreign hostages in attack on Algerian oil field". CNN. January 16, 2013. Retrieved January 16, 2013.
- ↑ Bilby, Ethan (February 18, 2013). "EU approves tighter sanctions on North Korea". Reuters. Retrieved July 11, 2013.
- ↑ "UN adopts tough new North Korea sanctions after nuclear test". BBC. March 7, 2013. Retrieved March 16, 2013.
- ↑ "Russia meteor eyewitness: 'Something like the sun fell'". BBC. February 15, 2013. Retrieved July 11, 2013.
- ↑ McKie, Robin (February 16, 2013). "Scientists unveil new detectors in race to save Earth from next asteroid". The Guardian. London. Retrieved July 11, 2013.
- ↑ Broad, William J. (February 16, 2013). "Vindication for Entrepreneurs Watching Sky: Yes, It Can Fall". New York Times. Retrieved April 22, 2013.
- ↑ "Scientists create artificial ear using 3D printing and living-cell gels". Daily Telegraph. London. February 21, 2013. Retrieved February 25, 2013.
- ↑ Pullella, Philip (February 28, 2013). "Benedict's reign ends with a promise to obey next pope". Reuters. Retrieved February 28, 2013.
- ↑ "Argentina's Jorge Mario Bergoglio elected Pope Francis". BBC. March 13, 2013. Retrieved April 22, 2013.
- ↑ "Argentina's Bergoglio elected as new Pope Francis". Reuters. March 14, 2013. Retrieved April 22, 2013.
- ↑ "New pope chosen: Argentine Jorge Mario Bergoglio who becomes Pope Francis". CTV News. March 13, 2013. Retrieved April 22, 2013.
- ↑ "Why the first Jesuit pope is a big deal". Presbyterian Church USA. March 20, 2013. Retrieved July 24, 2013.
- ↑ "Centrafrique: Michel Djotodia déclare être le nouveau président de la république centrafricaine" (in French). Radio France International. March 24, 2013. Retrieved March 24, 2013.
- ↑ "Central African Republic: Rebels 'take palace as Bozize flees'". BBC. March 24, 2013. Retrieved March 24, 2013.
- ↑ "CAR rebels 'seize' presidential palace". Al Jazeera English. March 24, 2013. Retrieved March 24, 2013.
- ↑ "Eurozone and IMF agree 10bn-euro Cyprus bailout deal". BBC News. BBC. March 17, 2013. Retrieved March 17, 2013.
- ↑ "Eurogroup Statement on Cyprus" (PDF). Eurogroup. March 25, 2013. Retrieved March 25, 2013.
- ↑ "Canada only UN member to pull out of droughts and deserts convention". CTV News. March 27, 2013. Retrieved April 22, 2013.
- ↑ Charbonneau, Louis (April 2, 2013). "U.N. overwhelmingly approves global arms trade treaty". Reuters. Retrieved April 8, 2013.
- ↑ Josh Levs and Monte Plott (April 18, 2013). "Terrorism strikes Boston Marathon as bombs kill 3, wound scores". CNN. Retrieved April 22, 2013.
- ↑ Kotz, Deborah (April 24, 2013). "Injury toll from Marathon bombs reduced to 264". Boston Globe. Retrieved May 3, 2013.
It turns out that we had double-counted some patients who were transferred from one hospital to another, so we reviewed our spreadsheets and cleaned up the duplicates
- ↑ "Human stem cells created by cloning". Nature. May 15, 2013. Retrieved May 15, 2013.
- ↑ Gidda, Mirren (June 23, 2013). "Edward Snowden and the NSA files – timeline". The Guardian. London. Retrieved July 27, 2013.
- ↑ Walker, Martin (July 22, 2013). "Snowden's best refuge". United Press International. Retrieved July 27, 2013.
- ↑ Myers, Steven Lee (August 1, 2013). "Russia Grants Snowden 1-Year Asylum". The New York Times. Retrieved August 1, 2013.
- ↑ "Croatia joins EU amid celebrations and uncertainty about future". The Guardian. London. July 1, 2013. Retrieved July 1, 2013.
- ↑ "Coup topples Egypt's Morsy; deposed president under 'house arrest'". CNN. July 3, 2013. Retrieved July 11, 2013.
- ↑ "Egypt declares national emergency". BBC. August 14, 2013. Retrieved August 14, 2013.
- ↑ url=http://www.aljazeera.com/news/middleeast/2013/08/201381522364486906.html
- ↑ url=https://www.hrw.org/news/2014/08/12/egypt-rab-killings-likely-crimes-against-humanity
- ↑ "Government Assessment of the Syrian Government's Use of Chemical Weapons on August 21, 2013". The White House. August 30, 2013. Retrieved August 30, 2013.
- ↑ "Nairobi siege: What we know". BBC News. September 23, 2013. Retrieved September 24, 2013.
- ↑ "Minamata mercury treaty signed at UN conference". THE TIMES OF INDIA. October 10, 2013. Retrieved October 11, 2013.
- ↑ "Mars mission starts, Mangalyaan launched successfully". Times of India. November 5, 2013. Retrieved November 5, 2013.
- ↑ "Typhoon Haiyan: Thousands feared dead in Philippines". BBC News. November 10, 2013. Retrieved November 10, 2013.
- ↑ "Bacon painting fetches record price". BBC News. BBC. November 13, 2013. Retrieved November 14, 2013.
- ↑ Vogel, Carol (November 12, 2013). "At $142.4 Million, Triptych Is the Most Expensive Artwork Ever Sold at an Auction". The New York Times. Retrieved November 13, 2013.
- ↑ "Ukraine's Euromaidan: Now Comes the Hard Part". name.
- ↑ "Obama: Iran nuclear deal limits ability to create nuclear weapons". CNN. November 24, 2013. Retrieved November 24, 2013.
- ↑ "Iran agrees to curb nuclear activity at Geneva talks". BBC. November 24, 2013. Retrieved November 24, 2013.
- ↑ Walker, Andrew (December 7, 2013). "WTO agrees global trade deal worth $1tn". BBC News. Retrieved December 7, 2013.
- ↑ "China lands Jade Rabbit robot rover on Moon". BBC. December 14, 2013.